英语六级考试网(CET6)

Error Correction (15 minutes)

       Few football grounds boast a more prestigious 
address than the Bernabeu, lies as it does on the 1. ____
Castellana,the threelining highway that runs through 2.____
the heart of Madrid. 
As Real date back to 1902, when the Sociedad 3. ____
Madrid Football Club was formed, it was not until 
1920 when the club was granted permission to use the 4. ____
Real (royal) prefix. Work began on the current
stadium in October 1944. The land had been purchased
on three million pesetas; construction costs totalled a 5. ____
further 38 million, a staggered sum for the time. The 6. ____
cost of the new stadium led to claims, never proving, 7. _____
that Real had received financial aid from General
Franco’s government. Under Bernabeu’s patronage,
Real Madrid became the greatest club side ever, won 8. ____
the European Champions Cup a record five times in a
row between 1956 and 1960, a remarkable feat that
is unlikely to be challenged. 
Madrid lies, quite literally, at the heart of
Spain.This is no small coincidence that the capital’s 9. ____
leading football club is seen like a symbol of all 10. ____
things Spanish, just as FC Barcelona is a beacon for
the independent Catalan spirit.


答案：

1.【参考答案】将lies改为lying。

【参考译文】 没有别的体育场位置能与伯纳贝乌体育场位置相媲美了，它位于卡斯特拉纳，位于穿越马德里市中心这条高速公路的三叉路口。
【试题分析】 本题辨析主句与分词状语关系的误用。
【详细解答】 lies as it does on the Castellana ，虽然主语应该是Bernabeu，但由于前面Few football grounds boast a more prestigious address thantheBernabeu是比较级的句子，而且比较对象很明确：是Few football grounds 与the Bernabeu，而lies的误用，导致了句子结构的混乱。鉴于lies as it does…是对the Bernabeu的补充说明，故将lies改为lying，使之与后面的句子变成状语，就解决了问题。

2.【参考答案】将threelining改为threelined。

【参考译文】 译文同上句。
【试题分析】 本题辨析分词作定语时的误用。
【详细解答】 threelining与其修饰词highway的逻辑关系是被动的。而现在分词往往是与其修饰词的关系是主动的。因此，将threelining改为threelined。

3.【参考答案】将as改为Though。

【参考译文】 尽管皇家马德里队的历史可追溯到1902年索西达德马里足球俱乐部队成立之时，但是直到1920年，俱乐部才被允许在其名字之前 冠以“皇家”二字。
【试题分析】 本题辨析连接词的误用。
【详细解答】 Real date back to 1920与it was not until 1920 that the club was granted permission to use the Realprefix之间的逻辑关系应是转折关系，而as的误用导致了关系的混乱。改为表示转折的Though/Although。

4.【参考答案】将when改为that。

【参考译文】 译文同上句。
【试题分析】 本题辨析连接词的误用。
【详细解答】 强调句与定语从句的区别主要有两点：引导词与引导词前后的句子的结构。强调句的连词除了强调人可以是who 以外，都用that。另外一点，强调句前半部分是“It is…”，句意不完整，that后面的部分也不完整，只有将It is …that中间的成分移到后面才完整。本句是强调句，而不是定语从句，故when属误用，须将when改为that。5.【参考答案】将on改为for。
【参考译文】 购买体育场地皮花去300万比赛塔，建造费用总共达3800万比赛塔。
【试题分析】 本题辨析介词的误用。
【详细解答】 介词的作用在英语中的作用是不容忽视的，每一个介词都有其独特的用途。on除了表示时间，空间位置外，还可以表示“在……方面”，不表示花费多少钱。故句中on属误用，将之改为表示数目多少的介词“for”。

6.【参考答案】将staggered改为staggering。

【参考译文】 在当时，这是一笔令人惊愕的数目。
【试题分析】 本题辨析同源的形容词的误用。
【详细解答】 以“ed”结尾的形容词主语一般修饰人，表示“感到……的”，以“ing”结尾的形容词一般修饰非生命的“物”，表示“令人……的”，句中sum是staggered逻辑主语，故staggered属误用，将之改为staggering。

7.【参考答案】将proving改为proven。

【参考译文】 新建体育场的巨大耗资引起了许多传言，还说皇家马德里队曾接受过佛朗哥政府的资助，但从未得到证实。
【试题分析】 本题辨析做状语时，分词的误用。
【详细解答】 never proving是主句The cost of the new stadium led to claims的分词状语，proving的逻辑主语是that Real had received financial aid from General Franco’s government，在关系上与proven属被动，因此，proving属误用，改为proven。

8.【参考答案】将won改为winning。

【参考译文】 在伯纳贝乌的资助下，皇家马德里最终成为最优秀的一支俱乐部足球队，在1956年至1960年期间，这支球队五连冠夺得欧洲足球冠军杯。
【试题分析】 本题辨析分词在作状语时的误用。
【详细解答】 由won开始的状语短语，逻辑主语是Real Madrid，主语和won的逻辑关系是主动的。won是误用，因此改为winning。

9.【参考答案】将This改为It。

【参考译文】这支首都著名足球俱乐部队被视为西班牙民族精神的象征，就像巴塞罗那足球俱乐部队是独立的加泰罗尼亚精神的标志一样，这绝不是巧合。
【试题分析】 本题辨析作形式主语时代词的误用。
【详细解答】 本句是长句子，真正的主语是that后面的部分。为了保持句子的平衡，将较长的主语放在后面，而将 it放在句首，做形式主语，是英语惯用的手段。而本句用this作形式主语是不合适的，故改为it。
10.【参考答案】将like改为as。

【参考译文】 译文同上句。
【试题分析】 本题辨析将介语用作连词的误用。
【详细解答】 在作“像……”这一意思时，like虽与as词意看似相似，但用法区别很大。like是介词，连接名词或代词，as是连词，连结句子，而FG Barcelona is a beacon for the independent Catalan spirit是个句子，故like属误用，应改为as。

Error Correction (15 minutes)

Changes in the way people live bring about changes in the
jobs that they do. More and more people live in towns and cities
instead on farms and in villages. Cities and states have to provide --71.
services city people want, such like more police protection, more --72.
hospitals, and more schools. This means that more policemen,
more nurses and technicians, and more teachers must be hired.
Advances in technology has also changed people's lives. --73.
Dishwashers and washing machines do jobs that were once done
by the hand. The widespread use of such electrical appliances --74.
means that there is a need for servicemen to keep it running --75.
properly.
People are earning higher wages and salaries. This leads --76.
changes in the way of life. As income goes down, people may not --77.
want more food to eat or more clothes to wear. But they may
want more and better care from doctors, dentists and hospitals.
They are likely to travel more and to want more education
Nevertheless, many more jobs are available in these services. --78.
The government also affects the kind of works people do. --79.
The governments of most countries spend huge sums of money
for international defense. They hire thousands of engineers, --80.
scientists, clerks, typists and secretaries to work on the many
different aspects of defense.　

答案：

71. (instead) on --- of
72. like --- as
73. has --- have
74. the --- /
75. it --- them
76. leads --- causes
77. down --- up
78. Nevertheless --- Therefore
79. works --- work/job/jobs
80. international --- national

Error Correction (15 minutes)

The key to being a winner is to have desire
and a goal from which you refuse to be deterred (被吓住).
That desire fuels your dreams and the
special goal keeps you focusing. --71.
Deeply down we all have a hope that our --72.
destiny is not to be average and prosaic. Everyone
talks about a good game, but the winner goes out
and do something. To win, there has to be movement --73.
and physical action. Attitudes and persistence can
help us become who we want to be. --74.
Competition is the best motivator. Because --75.
many people use competition as an excuse for not
doing something, those who really want to success --76.
see competition as an opportunity, and they're
willing to do the tough work necessarily to win. --77.
Learn to deal with fear. Fear is the greatest
deterrent to taking risk. People worry so much --78.
about failing that their fear paralyzes them,
drained the energy they might otherwise be using to --79.
grow.
You can cultivate self-respect by developing a
commitment to your own talents. It may be
necessary to do the thing you fear the most in
order to put that fear in rest, so that it can no --80.
longer control you.

答案：

71. focused
72. Deep
73. does
74. what
75. While/Although
76. succeed
77. necessary
78. risks
79. draining
80. to

Error Correction (15 minutes)

Time spent in a bookstore can be enjoyable, if --71.
you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book a
present. You may even have entered the shop
just to find shelters away a sudden shower. --72.
Whatever the reasons, you can soon become totally
unaware of your surroundings. The desire to pick
up a book with an attractive dust jacket is
irresistible, even this method of selection ought --73.
not to be followed, as you might end up with a
rather bored book. You soon become engrossed in --74.
some book or other, and usually it is only much
later that you realise you have spent far much --75.
time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten
appointment -- without buying a book, of course.
This opportunity to escape the realities of
everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a
bookshop. There are not many places where it is
impossible to do this. A music shop is very much --76.
like a bookshop. You can wander round such places
to your heart's content. If it is a good shop, no
assistant will approach to you with the inevitable --77.
greeting: "Can I help you, Sir?" You needn't buy
anything if you don't want. In a bookshop an
assistant should remain the background until you --78.
have finished browsing. Then, only then, are his
services necessary. Of course, you may want to
find out where a particular section is, since when he --79.
has led you there, the assistant should retire
discreetly and look as he is not interested in --80.
selling a single book.

答案：

71. if -- whether
72. (away) from
73. (even) although
74. bored -- boring
75. (far) too
76. impossible -- possible
77. /
78. (remain) in
79. since -- but
80. (as) if

命题规律

---

　　一、 词法错误

　　1、介词短语和固定搭配;

　　2、动词。动词的考查主动词误用、不及物动词的混淆。

　　3、名词单复数一致、冠词、代词一致。

　　4、易混词。主要是近义词淆问题。如adopt和adapt，likely和probable等。

　　5、词性混淆。

　　二、句法错误

　　1、句子的基本语法状态。指句子的时态、语态和虚拟语气问题。

　　2、句子结构。句子结构方面的问题可以分为以下几种：

　　(1)句子结构不完整。比较复杂的复合句最容易出现此类错误，因为句子较长，缺少了某个成分，如主语、谓语或者宾语。

　　(2)句子结构混乱。主要问题现了两个甚至更多的谓语，或者用动词作句子的主语或者宾语。

　　(3)从句类型混淆。最容易出现的是将强调句It is …

　　that…与that引导的定语从句混淆，状语从句与where和when引导的定语从句混淆，同位语从句预定于从句混淆等。

　　(4)定语从句关系词误用。最容易出现的是将which与that误用，有时也会出现将which与as误用的情况。

　　(5)并列句不对称。and连接的两个成分在语法状态上应该是对称的。

　　3、主谓一致。当句子本身较长，主语与谓语之间有其他插入成分是，往往会出现主谓不一致的情况;另一种情况是如果主语不是平常的名词或代词，而是从句、非谓语动词短语或者一些特殊的短语等，也会出现主谓不一致的问题。

　　4、特殊句型。主要考查倒装句、强调句、省略句等问题。

　　三、逻辑错误

　　1、逻辑反义词。即短文中的错误单词和上下文的逻辑关系不符，恰巧是正确答案的相反词。

　　2、连接词误用。即指短文中前后两句话或者两个段落间的连接词未能正确地体现前后文之间的逻辑关系。