2007年12月英语六级备考-翻译（十二）
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2007/11/21 09:52 | by admin ]
2007/11/21 09:52 | by admin ]
1. They had no sooner gone to the plant _______________（就开始干活了）.
2. If only _______________（你没把我的话告诉杰吉），everything would have been all right.
3. Don’t trust such men ________________（当面过分称赞你）.
4. I’ve got many novels，_______________（其中一些很有趣）.
5. ________________（那两个国家中断了外交关系）on the eve of World War.
参考答案及解析:
1. than they began to work
解析：在前面的练习中已经考查过no sooner…than，hardly/scarcely…when的用法。这里想再强调的是，no sooner…than只能用于过去时，一般不能和主句是现在时或将来时的句子连用，但hardly/scarcely…when有时可以用于现在时，表示一种经常性的行为，如：The day has scarcely broken when he gets up to study.（天刚破晓，他就起床学习。）
2. You hadn’t told Jackie what I said
解析：本题考查虚拟语气，if only是if的强调式，用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，意思为：“但愿……，要是……就好了”，谓语动词多用虚拟语气。本句意为：“要是你没把我的话告诉杰吉就好了，那样就不会出什么问题了”。If only也可以用来引导感叹句，如：If only she would stop singing!（但愿她不要再唱了！）
3. as overpraise you to your face
解析：本题考查as用作关系代词或关系副词引导出限制性定语从句的结构。这种结构在从句中通常左主语、宾语、表语和状语。as在这里作主语，指人。这句话相当于Don’t trust those men who overpraise you to your face。as用作关系代词或关系副词除了可以用在such…as的结构中，还可以用在the same…as的结构中。如：We drove out of the town by the same road as we had entered by.（我们沿着我们进城的同一条路开车出城。）as在这个句子中作关系副词。
4. some of which are very interesting
解析：本题考查of which在句中引导非限制性定语从句，当of which，of whom结构和some，all，both等代词或数词连用时，可以有不同的语序。所以答案也可以这样：of which some are very interesting。
5. The two countries broke off diplomatic relationship
解析：on the eve of表示“在……前夕”，on用来指代某一特定的时间。Break off是指to cease to be friendly，“断绝（关系），不再友好，绝交”。
2. If only _______________（你没把我的话告诉杰吉），everything would have been all right.
3. Don’t trust such men ________________（当面过分称赞你）.
4. I’ve got many novels，_______________（其中一些很有趣）.
5. ________________（那两个国家中断了外交关系）on the eve of World War.
参考答案及解析:
1. than they began to work
解析：在前面的练习中已经考查过no sooner…than，hardly/scarcely…when的用法。这里想再强调的是，no sooner…than只能用于过去时，一般不能和主句是现在时或将来时的句子连用，但hardly/scarcely…when有时可以用于现在时，表示一种经常性的行为，如：The day has scarcely broken when he gets up to study.（天刚破晓，他就起床学习。）
2. You hadn’t told Jackie what I said
解析：本题考查虚拟语气，if only是if的强调式，用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，意思为：“但愿……，要是……就好了”，谓语动词多用虚拟语气。本句意为：“要是你没把我的话告诉杰吉就好了，那样就不会出什么问题了”。If only也可以用来引导感叹句，如：If only she would stop singing!（但愿她不要再唱了！）
3. as overpraise you to your face
解析：本题考查as用作关系代词或关系副词引导出限制性定语从句的结构。这种结构在从句中通常左主语、宾语、表语和状语。as在这里作主语，指人。这句话相当于Don’t trust those men who overpraise you to your face。as用作关系代词或关系副词除了可以用在such…as的结构中，还可以用在the same…as的结构中。如：We drove out of the town by the same road as we had entered by.（我们沿着我们进城的同一条路开车出城。）as在这个句子中作关系副词。
4. some of which are very interesting
解析：本题考查of which在句中引导非限制性定语从句，当of which，of whom结构和some，all，both等代词或数词连用时，可以有不同的语序。所以答案也可以这样：of which some are very interesting。
5. The two countries broke off diplomatic relationship
解析：on the eve of表示“在……前夕”，on用来指代某一特定的时间。Break off是指to cease to be friendly，“断绝（关系），不再友好，绝交”。
2007年12月英语六级备考-翻译（十一）
[ 2007/11/21 09:46 | by admin ]
2007/11/21 09:46 | by admin ]
1. Man，no less than the lower forms of life，_______________（是演化过程的产物）.
2. _______________（不止一个人觉察到）her agitation.
3. ________________（液体密度越大），the easier it is to float on it.
4. _______________（只有工人的要求得到满足）will they return to work.
5. Had ________________（要不是有水库）we’d never have been able to beat the drought.
参考答案及解析:
1. is a product of the evolutionary process
解析：单数名词＋with，together with，along with，as well as，accompanied by，no less than，rather than，in addition to，instead of，including，besides等＋名词结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Man在这里是个单数概念，指全人类，因此句子谓语部分要用单数is。再如：A technician，along with some young workers，is working on the design.（技术员正在和一些青年工人一道搞设计。）本题全句意为：人类，同生命的低级形式一样，是演化过程的产物。
2. More than one person has noticed
解析：many a或more than one所修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词必须用单数。所以句子需填入部分谓语译成has，又由于“觉察到”暗示了动作已经发生，因此用完成时态。但是，考生要注意的是：如果more than one后面又出现了thousand，hundred等，动词就要用复数，如：More than one thousand graduates have responded to the Party’s call and gone to work in the border regions.（一千多名毕业生响应党的号召，到边疆工作去了。）
3. The denser a liquid is
解析：本题考查的是“the＋adj.比较级，the＋adj.比较级”的结构，表示“越……越……”。The denser在句中充当表语。当表语前置，主语和系动词用正常语序即可。当前置的表语为形容词词组、介词短语等，主语和系动词就要倒装。如：To north of the town was little village，where I spent my childhood in happiness.（在这个小城镇的北边有一个小村庄，我在那儿幸福地度过了我的童年。）
4. Only when the workers’ demands are satisfied
解析：本题考查only修饰的状语放在句首，主谓要倒装。Will they return to work已经给出暗示。此外，only＋副词，only＋介词短语置于句首，主谓也要倒装。如：Only with the aid of telescope can he observe the celestial bodies.（只有借助望远镜，他才能观测到天体。）值得注意的是：如果句首only修饰的是主语，则不需要倒装。如：Only Tom has been to the small island once before.（只有汤姆以前去过那个小岛一次。）
5. it not been for the reservoir
解析：由于句首已经给出Had，那么这里就是考查虚拟语气省略if引起的主谓倒装。由主句时态可知，从句情况与过去事实相反，因此用过去完成时态。另外，如果句首倒装的条件句含有否定词not，且had提前，一般不可使用省略式n’t，而应将not置于条件句之后。本题意为：若不是有水库，我们绝不能战胜干旱。
2. _______________（不止一个人觉察到）her agitation.
3. ________________（液体密度越大），the easier it is to float on it.
4. _______________（只有工人的要求得到满足）will they return to work.
5. Had ________________（要不是有水库）we’d never have been able to beat the drought.
参考答案及解析:
1. is a product of the evolutionary process
解析：单数名词＋with，together with，along with，as well as，accompanied by，no less than，rather than，in addition to，instead of，including，besides等＋名词结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Man在这里是个单数概念，指全人类，因此句子谓语部分要用单数is。再如：A technician，along with some young workers，is working on the design.（技术员正在和一些青年工人一道搞设计。）本题全句意为：人类，同生命的低级形式一样，是演化过程的产物。
2. More than one person has noticed
解析：many a或more than one所修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词必须用单数。所以句子需填入部分谓语译成has，又由于“觉察到”暗示了动作已经发生，因此用完成时态。但是，考生要注意的是：如果more than one后面又出现了thousand，hundred等，动词就要用复数，如：More than one thousand graduates have responded to the Party’s call and gone to work in the border regions.（一千多名毕业生响应党的号召，到边疆工作去了。）
3. The denser a liquid is
解析：本题考查的是“the＋adj.比较级，the＋adj.比较级”的结构，表示“越……越……”。The denser在句中充当表语。当表语前置，主语和系动词用正常语序即可。当前置的表语为形容词词组、介词短语等，主语和系动词就要倒装。如：To north of the town was little village，where I spent my childhood in happiness.（在这个小城镇的北边有一个小村庄，我在那儿幸福地度过了我的童年。）
4. Only when the workers’ demands are satisfied
解析：本题考查only修饰的状语放在句首，主谓要倒装。Will they return to work已经给出暗示。此外，only＋副词，only＋介词短语置于句首，主谓也要倒装。如：Only with the aid of telescope can he observe the celestial bodies.（只有借助望远镜，他才能观测到天体。）值得注意的是：如果句首only修饰的是主语，则不需要倒装。如：Only Tom has been to the small island once before.（只有汤姆以前去过那个小岛一次。）
5. it not been for the reservoir
解析：由于句首已经给出Had，那么这里就是考查虚拟语气省略if引起的主谓倒装。由主句时态可知，从句情况与过去事实相反，因此用过去完成时态。另外，如果句首倒装的条件句含有否定词not，且had提前，一般不可使用省略式n’t，而应将not置于条件句之后。本题意为：若不是有水库，我们绝不能战胜干旱。
2007年12月英语六级备考-翻译（十）
[ 2007/11/21 09:40 | by admin ]
2007/11/21 09:40 | by admin ]
1. It’s believed that mixed-ability teaching can _______________（促使他们知识的积累和经历的丰富）.
2. We _______________（使我们的行为符合别人的）based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation.
3. The class are very active. They ________________（争先恐后地回答问题）.
4. Oxygen is ________________（一种能和许多物质化合的气体）.
5. Mr. Smith is ________________（这次事故的目击者之一）.
参考答案及解析:
1. enrich their knowledge and experience
解析：本题考查合译法，“积累”与“丰富”可以共用一个英语动词enrich，而enrich的前缀en-有“使……（怎么样）”的含义，如：encircle（圈住）；endanger（使危险）；enfranchise（使自治）。因此，“促使”可以省略不译。本句如果译成can cause the accumulation of their knowledge and the abundance of their experience也没有错，但行文复杂。六级汉译英虽然没有具体的字数要求，考生也应该在准确翻译的前提下尽量使语言精炼。
2. fit our actions to those of other people
解析：本题意为：我们是基于一贯的评价和理解来使我们的行为符合别人的。“使……符合”可以直接用动词fit，而本句最容易出错的地方在于如何理解“别人的”，实际上，“别人的”是“别人的行为”省略。但是在翻译成英语时必须补齐“行为”才能避免意思含混。因此，不能译成fit our actions to other people。
3. vie with each other in answering questions
解析：本题考查固定短语“争先恐后”可以译成strive to be the first或vie with each other，vie是不及物动词，一般与with连用，表示“与某人竞争做某事”。另外，本题The class are very active的集合名词class指代班级成员因而谓语用复数。如果表示整体概念，则谓语用单数，如：This class is very large. It consists of 90 students.
4. a gas which unites with many substances
解析：本题主要考查“物质”的词义辨析。matter和substance侧重抽象的物质或某一事件；substance指某种质地、形体、特征或重要性的东西，侧重某个实体，如：a mineral substance（矿物）；Salt is a substance we use in cooking.（盐是我们做菜时用的东西。）
5. one of those who have witnessed the accident
解析：本题考查句型be one of… 与be the only one of…的辨析。但one前面有the only修饰时，从句中的谓语动词用单数，如：She is the only one of the girls who shows special aptitude in singing and dancing.（她是这些女孩子中唯一在歌舞方面有特长的人。）
2. We _______________（使我们的行为符合别人的）based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation.
3. The class are very active. They ________________（争先恐后地回答问题）.
4. Oxygen is ________________（一种能和许多物质化合的气体）.
5. Mr. Smith is ________________（这次事故的目击者之一）.
参考答案及解析:
1. enrich their knowledge and experience
解析：本题考查合译法，“积累”与“丰富”可以共用一个英语动词enrich，而enrich的前缀en-有“使……（怎么样）”的含义，如：encircle（圈住）；endanger（使危险）；enfranchise（使自治）。因此，“促使”可以省略不译。本句如果译成can cause the accumulation of their knowledge and the abundance of their experience也没有错，但行文复杂。六级汉译英虽然没有具体的字数要求，考生也应该在准确翻译的前提下尽量使语言精炼。
2. fit our actions to those of other people
解析：本题意为：我们是基于一贯的评价和理解来使我们的行为符合别人的。“使……符合”可以直接用动词fit，而本句最容易出错的地方在于如何理解“别人的”，实际上，“别人的”是“别人的行为”省略。但是在翻译成英语时必须补齐“行为”才能避免意思含混。因此，不能译成fit our actions to other people。
3. vie with each other in answering questions
解析：本题考查固定短语“争先恐后”可以译成strive to be the first或vie with each other，vie是不及物动词，一般与with连用，表示“与某人竞争做某事”。另外，本题The class are very active的集合名词class指代班级成员因而谓语用复数。如果表示整体概念，则谓语用单数，如：This class is very large. It consists of 90 students.
4. a gas which unites with many substances
解析：本题主要考查“物质”的词义辨析。matter和substance侧重抽象的物质或某一事件；substance指某种质地、形体、特征或重要性的东西，侧重某个实体，如：a mineral substance（矿物）；Salt is a substance we use in cooking.（盐是我们做菜时用的东西。）
5. one of those who have witnessed the accident
解析：本题考查句型be one of… 与be the only one of…的辨析。但one前面有the only修饰时，从句中的谓语动词用单数，如：She is the only one of the girls who shows special aptitude in singing and dancing.（她是这些女孩子中唯一在歌舞方面有特长的人。）
2007年12月英语六级作文训练（九）
[ 2007/11/19 09:09 | by admin ]
2007/11/19 09:09 | by admin ]
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Campus Life. You should write at least 120 words according to the situation given below in Chinese:
1．有的大学生认为大学生活是丰富多彩，充实的
2．有的大学生对校园生活不满意
3．你理想中的大学生活是什么样的？谈谈你的感受
1．有的大学生认为大学生活是丰富多彩，充实的
2．有的大学生对校园生活不满意
3．你理想中的大学生活是什么样的？谈谈你的感受
引用
Campus Life
Early in senior high school, we longed to be enrolled in a university. Now the dream has come true. But how do we college students like our campus life?
Certainly, some relish it, finding it colorful and rewarding. Besides study, they spend considerable amount of time improving themselves in various aspect. Yet others do not think much of their college life, thus do not benefit as much. In their eyes, the university is just a bigger high school. The only difference is that they have more time at their disposal without parents looking over their shoulder.
As to me, college life is ideal if only I have abundant books to read, some bosom friends to keep me company, a couple of conscientious professors to instruct me, and an easy access to the Internet.
Early in senior high school, we longed to be enrolled in a university. Now the dream has come true. But how do we college students like our campus life?
Certainly, some relish it, finding it colorful and rewarding. Besides study, they spend considerable amount of time improving themselves in various aspect. Yet others do not think much of their college life, thus do not benefit as much. In their eyes, the university is just a bigger high school. The only difference is that they have more time at their disposal without parents looking over their shoulder.
As to me, college life is ideal if only I have abundant books to read, some bosom friends to keep me company, a couple of conscientious professors to instruct me, and an easy access to the Internet.
2007年12月英语六级作文训练（八）
[ 2007/11/18 17:21 | by admin ]
2007/11/18 17:21 | by admin ]
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic City Problems. You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
City Problems
Nowadays, millions of migrant workers flock into cities in search of jobs and better living. However, with the sharp rise in the urban population, many problems arise in the development of cities.
Firstly, cities become more and more crowded, putting much pressure upon transportation, housing, sanitation, education, employment and so on. City services and facilities have been strained to a breaking point. Secondly, a growing number of private cars emit huge amount of carbon dioxide, leaving the air mercilessly polluted. What is more, the city is also threatened by rising crime. Not a single day passes without the report of someone being robbed, kidnapped or murdered.
Last but not least, city-dwellers are not only separated from the natural world but also isolated from each other, even not knowing the name of their next-door neighbor.
All these problems have harmed the attractiveness of the city. Unless there is some improvement, more and more people may seek to live in the suburbs.
引用
1.越来越多的人涌入大城市，有些问题随之产生
2.比较明显的大问题有
3.我对这种现象的想法。
2.比较明显的大问题有
3.我对这种现象的想法。
City Problems
Nowadays, millions of migrant workers flock into cities in search of jobs and better living. However, with the sharp rise in the urban population, many problems arise in the development of cities.
Firstly, cities become more and more crowded, putting much pressure upon transportation, housing, sanitation, education, employment and so on. City services and facilities have been strained to a breaking point. Secondly, a growing number of private cars emit huge amount of carbon dioxide, leaving the air mercilessly polluted. What is more, the city is also threatened by rising crime. Not a single day passes without the report of someone being robbed, kidnapped or murdered.
Last but not least, city-dwellers are not only separated from the natural world but also isolated from each other, even not knowing the name of their next-door neighbor.
All these problems have harmed the attractiveness of the city. Unless there is some improvement, more and more people may seek to live in the suburbs.
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