六级阅读外汇相关句子解析
[
07/10/31 08:40 | by admin ]
07/10/31 08:40 | by admin ]
1.Prospective B-type Foreign Currency Depositors
All foreigners, Chinese of foreign nationalities and overseas Chinese living in and outside the Chinese mainland and the regions such as Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and compatriots in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan are permitted to open accounts of B-type foreign currency deposit in their own names.
1.乙种外币存款的开户对象
居住在中国境内外、港澳台地区的外国人、外籍华人、华侨、港澳台同胞，均可以本人名义开立本存款账户。
2.Prospective C-type Foreign Currency Depositors
All Chinese residents holding foreign currencies are permitted to open accounts of C-type foreign currency deposit.
The Bank adopts the principle of separate management for accounts of deposit in foreign exchange and foreign banknotes, i.e. accounts of foreign exchange and accounts of foreign banknotes.
2、丙种外币存款的开户对象
凡持有外币的中国境内居民均可以开立丙种外币存款账户。
银行对外汇或外币现钞存入采取不同账户管理原则，即区分外汇账户和外钞账户。
3.Accounts of Foreign Exchange （Foreign Exchange Accounts）
All convertible foreign exchange remitted, brought or mailed into the territory from abroad may be deposited in the foreign exchange accounts. For foreign currency bills for which prompt payment may not be made, they are to be collected by the Bank, and, when collected, deposited in the Bank.
3、外汇账户（简称外汇户）
凡从境外汇入、携入或寄入的可自由兑换的外汇可存入外汇账户。不能立即付款的外币票据，需经银行办理托收，收托后方可入账。
4.Accounts of Foreign Banknotes （Foreign Banknotes Accounts）
All convertible foreign banknotes brought in the territory from abroad may be deposited in the foreign banknotes accounts.
In opening an account of B-type foreign currency deposits, the depositor shall present his or her passport, the residence certificate or other valid credentials for all foreigners or Chinese of foreign nationalities.
In opening an account of C-type foreign currency deposits, the depositor shall present his or her ID card or other valid credentials.
The types of currencies that may directly be deposited in foreign bank-notes accounts include: U.S. dollar, Pound sterling, Euro, Japanese yen, and Hong Kong dollar, the types of currencies that may directly be deposited in foreign exchange accounts, aside from the above-mentioned five types, also include: Canadian dollar, Swiss franc, Belgium franc, Netherlands guilder, and Australian dollar. For other convertible foreign currencies, the depositor may choose any of the above-mentioned currencies and deposit after conversion according to the foreign exchange quotations on that day.
4、外钞账户（简称外钞户）
凡从境外携入的可自由兑换的外币现钞，存入外钞账户。
开立乙种外币存款账户时，外籍储户可凭其护照，居民证明或其他有效身份证件。开立丙种外币存款账户时，储户可凭其护照，居民证明或其他有效身份证件。
可直接存入外钞存款账户的货币种类有：美元、英镑、欧元、日元、港币等货币；可直接存入外汇存款账户的货币除上述五种外，还有：加拿大元、瑞士法郎、比利时法郎、荷兰盾、澳大利亚元等货币。其它可自由兑换的外币由存款人自由选择上述之一种，按当日外汇牌价折算存入。
All foreigners, Chinese of foreign nationalities and overseas Chinese living in and outside the Chinese mainland and the regions such as Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and compatriots in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan are permitted to open accounts of B-type foreign currency deposit in their own names.
1.乙种外币存款的开户对象
居住在中国境内外、港澳台地区的外国人、外籍华人、华侨、港澳台同胞，均可以本人名义开立本存款账户。
2.Prospective C-type Foreign Currency Depositors
All Chinese residents holding foreign currencies are permitted to open accounts of C-type foreign currency deposit.
The Bank adopts the principle of separate management for accounts of deposit in foreign exchange and foreign banknotes, i.e. accounts of foreign exchange and accounts of foreign banknotes.
2、丙种外币存款的开户对象
凡持有外币的中国境内居民均可以开立丙种外币存款账户。
银行对外汇或外币现钞存入采取不同账户管理原则，即区分外汇账户和外钞账户。
3.Accounts of Foreign Exchange （Foreign Exchange Accounts）
All convertible foreign exchange remitted, brought or mailed into the territory from abroad may be deposited in the foreign exchange accounts. For foreign currency bills for which prompt payment may not be made, they are to be collected by the Bank, and, when collected, deposited in the Bank.
3、外汇账户（简称外汇户）
凡从境外汇入、携入或寄入的可自由兑换的外汇可存入外汇账户。不能立即付款的外币票据，需经银行办理托收，收托后方可入账。
4.Accounts of Foreign Banknotes （Foreign Banknotes Accounts）
All convertible foreign banknotes brought in the territory from abroad may be deposited in the foreign banknotes accounts.
In opening an account of B-type foreign currency deposits, the depositor shall present his or her passport, the residence certificate or other valid credentials for all foreigners or Chinese of foreign nationalities.
In opening an account of C-type foreign currency deposits, the depositor shall present his or her ID card or other valid credentials.
The types of currencies that may directly be deposited in foreign bank-notes accounts include: U.S. dollar, Pound sterling, Euro, Japanese yen, and Hong Kong dollar, the types of currencies that may directly be deposited in foreign exchange accounts, aside from the above-mentioned five types, also include: Canadian dollar, Swiss franc, Belgium franc, Netherlands guilder, and Australian dollar. For other convertible foreign currencies, the depositor may choose any of the above-mentioned currencies and deposit after conversion according to the foreign exchange quotations on that day.
4、外钞账户（简称外钞户）
凡从境外携入的可自由兑换的外币现钞，存入外钞账户。
开立乙种外币存款账户时，外籍储户可凭其护照，居民证明或其他有效身份证件。开立丙种外币存款账户时，储户可凭其护照，居民证明或其他有效身份证件。
可直接存入外钞存款账户的货币种类有：美元、英镑、欧元、日元、港币等货币；可直接存入外汇存款账户的货币除上述五种外，还有：加拿大元、瑞士法郎、比利时法郎、荷兰盾、澳大利亚元等货币。其它可自由兑换的外币由存款人自由选择上述之一种，按当日外汇牌价折算存入。
大学英语六级阅读中的蒙题技巧
[ 07/10/29 17:33 | by admin ]
07/10/29 17:33 | by admin ]
大学英语六级阅读中的蒙题技巧
一、答案中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。
这些语气词有： must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very completely, none, hardly等。
二、选项中有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。
这些语气词有： can, could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多数)，more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible,
whether or, not necessarily 等。
三、选项中照抄原文的一般不是答案项，而同义替换的一般是选项
这个是出题者为了迷惑考生的常用出题策略，所以大家做阅读题的时候一定要倍加小心。
四、选项中表达意义较具体的、肤浅的（字面意思）一般不是答案项，而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。
对了，比较具体的、肤浅的选项都是比较容易判断出来的，如果在原文中有很容易就看出来的选项这时候就要考虑是不是陷阱了！
五、选项中较符合常识的,易明白的一般不是选项；而似乎不太合理，一时较难理解的往往是正确选项
一、答案中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。
这些语气词有： must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very completely, none, hardly等。
二、选项中有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。
这些语气词有： can, could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多数)，more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible,
whether or, not necessarily 等。
三、选项中照抄原文的一般不是答案项，而同义替换的一般是选项
这个是出题者为了迷惑考生的常用出题策略，所以大家做阅读题的时候一定要倍加小心。
四、选项中表达意义较具体的、肤浅的（字面意思）一般不是答案项，而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。
对了，比较具体的、肤浅的选项都是比较容易判断出来的，如果在原文中有很容易就看出来的选项这时候就要考虑是不是陷阱了！
五、选项中较符合常识的,易明白的一般不是选项；而似乎不太合理，一时较难理解的往往是正确选项
引用
【申明】既然说了是蒙题技巧大家了解一下就好了。
不到不得已的时候就不要用了，还是按正常的做题流程来吧。
不到不得已的时候就不要用了，还是按正常的做题流程来吧。
2007年12月英语六级阅读专项训练（十）
[ 07/10/26 08:30 | by admin ]
07/10/26 08:30 | by admin ]
The Indian finance ministry's mid-year review, released this week, sees the external sector as a silver lining around the country's huge fiscal deficit. "Buoyant" and "encouraging" are the words used to describe three consecutive quarters of current-account surplus--the first in a quarter-century. Add to that swelling foreign-exchange reserves and a stronger rupee, and some are arguing that it is time for drastic liberalisation of India's foreign-exchange regime. They could be disappointed.
For most of the past decade, the nominal value of the rupee has been allowed to decline gently against the dollar, by about 5% a year, thus staying fairly steady in real terms. This year, however, it has been appreciating in real terms (and, since June, nominally as well). It would have done so more sharply had the central bank not been buying dollars with gusto. Exporters of manufactured goods, obsessed with price competition from China, are aghast at the rise--and at the prospect held out by some forecasters that a sustained boom in India's IT exports means it will continue.
The rupee's recent strength is only partly related to India's prowess in software and the mushrooming of "business-process outsourcing" in such projects as call-centres. The chunky surplus on invisibles owes more to remittances: non-resident Indians, attracted by the stability of the rupee and its higher interest rates, have been moving their offshore deposits back home. Similarly, Indian companies are borrowing more in dollars without selling rupees forward to hedge repayments. The trade deficit, meanwhile, has been shrinking, as imports grow slowly.
The inflows have boosted foreign-exchange reserves by some $20 billion this year, to $66 billion, or 12 months'-worth of imports. The size of this cushion has triggered some calls for further liberalisation of the labyrinthine foreign-exchange controls that India still maintains, despite the move in 1993 towards rupee convertibility for trade purposes. In recent months, some controls have duly been eased. It is now simpler, for example, for individuals to open foreign-currency bank accounts, and for travellers to get hold of foreign exchange. And non-resident Indians have been allowed to take out money acquired through inheritance, or from rents and dividends.
Some commentators have taken all this as a harbinger of full capital-account convertibility. That is not on the cards. The experience of 1991, when India ran out of money, has left the central bank prone to caution--an approach it felt was vindicated by the East Asian crisis of 1997-98. With war in Iraq looming and a turbulent oil market, some risk aversion is understandable. India's fiscal deficit--some 10% of GDP and widening--is another reason for moving slowly. Just as one rating agency, Moody's, is considering upgrading India's external debt, another, Fitch, has warned that its local-currency rating is under threat. Nor is it certain that opening the capital account would mean a weaker rupee. It might even attract more capital inflows. As India's exporters are learning, convertibility is a two-way street.
For most of the past decade, the nominal value of the rupee has been allowed to decline gently against the dollar, by about 5% a year, thus staying fairly steady in real terms. This year, however, it has been appreciating in real terms (and, since June, nominally as well). It would have done so more sharply had the central bank not been buying dollars with gusto. Exporters of manufactured goods, obsessed with price competition from China, are aghast at the rise--and at the prospect held out by some forecasters that a sustained boom in India's IT exports means it will continue.
The rupee's recent strength is only partly related to India's prowess in software and the mushrooming of "business-process outsourcing" in such projects as call-centres. The chunky surplus on invisibles owes more to remittances: non-resident Indians, attracted by the stability of the rupee and its higher interest rates, have been moving their offshore deposits back home. Similarly, Indian companies are borrowing more in dollars without selling rupees forward to hedge repayments. The trade deficit, meanwhile, has been shrinking, as imports grow slowly.
The inflows have boosted foreign-exchange reserves by some $20 billion this year, to $66 billion, or 12 months'-worth of imports. The size of this cushion has triggered some calls for further liberalisation of the labyrinthine foreign-exchange controls that India still maintains, despite the move in 1993 towards rupee convertibility for trade purposes. In recent months, some controls have duly been eased. It is now simpler, for example, for individuals to open foreign-currency bank accounts, and for travellers to get hold of foreign exchange. And non-resident Indians have been allowed to take out money acquired through inheritance, or from rents and dividends.
Some commentators have taken all this as a harbinger of full capital-account convertibility. That is not on the cards. The experience of 1991, when India ran out of money, has left the central bank prone to caution--an approach it felt was vindicated by the East Asian crisis of 1997-98. With war in Iraq looming and a turbulent oil market, some risk aversion is understandable. India's fiscal deficit--some 10% of GDP and widening--is another reason for moving slowly. Just as one rating agency, Moody's, is considering upgrading India's external debt, another, Fitch, has warned that its local-currency rating is under threat. Nor is it certain that opening the capital account would mean a weaker rupee. It might even attract more capital inflows. As India's exporters are learning, convertibility is a two-way street.
引用
1.The expression "silver lining" (Line 2, Paragraph 1) most probably means______.
A. a side effect
B. a favorable aspect
C. a decorative line
D. a comforting prospect
2.According to the text, the appreciation of the rupee in real terms__________.
A. will lower its nominal value
B. is bad news to exporters of manufactured goods
C. means a sharper decline of its nominal value against the dollar
D. will give impetus to the development of India's IT industry
3.The current account surplus owes to the following EXCEPT_________.
A. the strength of the rupee
B. the remittances of non-resident Indians
C. the hedging activity of Indian companies
D. the growing imports
4.Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. India's foreign exchange reserves increased more than three times this year.
B. Individuals are now allowed to trade foreign currency freely.
C. India now can tackle adverse events in the foreign exchange market better
D. India's foreign exchange controls are seen as a hamper to its economic development.
5.Which of the follow is NOT a reason for India's slow response to calls for liberalization of its foreign exchange?
A. Its increasing foreign reserve.
B. Its past experience.
C. Uncertainty of the oil market.
D. Its growing fiscal deficit.
A. a side effect
B. a favorable aspect
C. a decorative line
D. a comforting prospect
2.According to the text, the appreciation of the rupee in real terms__________.
A. will lower its nominal value
B. is bad news to exporters of manufactured goods
C. means a sharper decline of its nominal value against the dollar
D. will give impetus to the development of India's IT industry
3.The current account surplus owes to the following EXCEPT_________.
A. the strength of the rupee
B. the remittances of non-resident Indians
C. the hedging activity of Indian companies
D. the growing imports
4.Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. India's foreign exchange reserves increased more than three times this year.
B. Individuals are now allowed to trade foreign currency freely.
C. India now can tackle adverse events in the foreign exchange market better
D. India's foreign exchange controls are seen as a hamper to its economic development.
5.Which of the follow is NOT a reason for India's slow response to calls for liberalization of its foreign exchange?
A. Its increasing foreign reserve.
B. Its past experience.
C. Uncertainty of the oil market.
D. Its growing fiscal deficit.
2007年12月英语六级阅读专项训练（八）
[ 07/10/14 10:35 | by admin ]
07/10/14 10:35 | by admin ]
Western airliner manufacturers seem to be tripping over themselves in their eagerness to sign collaborative agreements with Asian partners as a low-cost route to developing new airliners. Their potential Asian partners seem to be tripping over themselves to sign such agreements， as a low-cost route to acquiring new airliner technology. If they are not careful the two sides will end up tripping over each other： the one by selling its birth-right for short-term gain， the other by trying to break into a market which isn‘t big enough to sustain it.
Technology transfer works in a growing market， where the aspirations of the new entrant receiving that technology can be met through expansion. The airliner market is not such a device.
Even the most optimistic projections of airliner sales for the next 20 years show that airliner manufacture can only be profitable if a small number of aircraft builders share the available sales. It follows that if new manufacturers come into the market and take sales， their sales must come from substitution， not expansion.
Given the complexity of today‘s airliners， it is unlikely that any new entrant will have both the financial and technical resources to come into the market without the involvement of an established manufacturer. In the short term， such involvement may not be to the exclusive benefit of the new entrant： most of the established manufacturers are searching for ways to reduce costs of manufacture.
In the short term，， it can be of benefit to an established Western manufacturer to have either components of complete air – frames made or assembled in lower-wage economics such a China， Taiwan or Korea， while retaining the design， development and marketing of aircraft for itself. It would be a very unwise Western manufacturer which did not heed the fact that these developing economies are acquiring skills （ like computing ） at least as quickly as they are acquiring skills in metallbashing.
The danger comes when the new entrant no longer needs the established Western partner because it has acquired the technical and intellectual ability to design and build its own aircraft. An Asian partner may well find itself in the happy position of having the low-cost labour base， the high-cost technology base and the vital financial base to build a new airliner.
1.The author‘s attitude towards Western/eastern collaboration can be depicted as ________.
A.positive B.progressive C.conservative D.negative
2.“The airliner market is not such a device ” means that the airliner market _______.
A.does not encourage technology transfer
B.is too limited to offer chances of success
C.requires hi-tech rather than unaccepted devices
D.is full of competitions even for new entrants
3.Established manufacturers search for partners in order to _______.
A.save the cost of the airframe B.improve some aircraft components
C.save the cost of labour D.develop new technology
4.According to the author，a wise established manufacturer should ______.
A.try to benefit from both financial and technical resources
B.break up his partnership with the East once profits are made
C.keep a tight told over hi-tech development and marketing of airliners
D.collaborate with Asian partners for a short time
5.The word “base” in the last paragraph represents_______.
A.a production place
B.the initial operation of building aircraft
C.a research institute
D.a position where to start building
Technology transfer works in a growing market， where the aspirations of the new entrant receiving that technology can be met through expansion. The airliner market is not such a device.
Even the most optimistic projections of airliner sales for the next 20 years show that airliner manufacture can only be profitable if a small number of aircraft builders share the available sales. It follows that if new manufacturers come into the market and take sales， their sales must come from substitution， not expansion.
Given the complexity of today‘s airliners， it is unlikely that any new entrant will have both the financial and technical resources to come into the market without the involvement of an established manufacturer. In the short term， such involvement may not be to the exclusive benefit of the new entrant： most of the established manufacturers are searching for ways to reduce costs of manufacture.
In the short term，， it can be of benefit to an established Western manufacturer to have either components of complete air – frames made or assembled in lower-wage economics such a China， Taiwan or Korea， while retaining the design， development and marketing of aircraft for itself. It would be a very unwise Western manufacturer which did not heed the fact that these developing economies are acquiring skills （ like computing ） at least as quickly as they are acquiring skills in metallbashing.
The danger comes when the new entrant no longer needs the established Western partner because it has acquired the technical and intellectual ability to design and build its own aircraft. An Asian partner may well find itself in the happy position of having the low-cost labour base， the high-cost technology base and the vital financial base to build a new airliner.
1.The author‘s attitude towards Western/eastern collaboration can be depicted as ________.
A.positive B.progressive C.conservative D.negative
2.“The airliner market is not such a device ” means that the airliner market _______.
A.does not encourage technology transfer
B.is too limited to offer chances of success
C.requires hi-tech rather than unaccepted devices
D.is full of competitions even for new entrants
3.Established manufacturers search for partners in order to _______.
A.save the cost of the airframe B.improve some aircraft components
C.save the cost of labour D.develop new technology
4.According to the author，a wise established manufacturer should ______.
A.try to benefit from both financial and technical resources
B.break up his partnership with the East once profits are made
C.keep a tight told over hi-tech development and marketing of airliners
D.collaborate with Asian partners for a short time
5.The word “base” in the last paragraph represents_______.
A.a production place
B.the initial operation of building aircraft
C.a research institute
D.a position where to start building
引用
答案：CDADA
2007年12月英语六级阅读专项训练（七）
[ 07/10/14 10:30 | by admin ]
07/10/14 10:30 | by admin ]
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system， the administered system， and the traditional system.
In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the marketplace. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market， transactions may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy， real goods such as automobiles， shoes， and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously， finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence， the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. In the modern market economy， goods and services are bought or sold for money.
An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each good and service should be produced， exchanged， and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan， drawn up by the government， shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production， consumption， and exchange for the whole economy.
In a traditional society， production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition； every person‘s place within the economic system is fixed by parentage， religion， and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition， too. People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons， provide them with food and shelter， care for their health， and provide for their education. Clearly， in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone， progress may be difficult to achieve. A stagnant society may result.
1.What is the main purpose of the passage？
A.To outline contrasting types of economic systems.
B.To explain the science of economics.
C.To argue for the superiority of one economic system.
D.To compare barter and money-exchange markets.
2.In the second paragraph， the word “real” in “real goods” could best be replaced by ___，
A.high quality
B.concrete
C.utter
D.authentic.
3.According to the passage， a barter economy can generate ___.
A.rapid speed of transactions.
B.misunderstandings.
C.inflation
D.difficulties for the traders.
4.According to the passage， who has the greatest degree of control in the administered system？
A.Individual households
B.Small businesses.
C.Major corporations.
D.The government.
5.Which of the following is not mentioned by the author as a criterion for determining a person‘s position in a traditional society？
A.Family background
B.Age
C.Religious beliefs.
D.Custom
In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the marketplace. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market， transactions may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy， real goods such as automobiles， shoes， and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously， finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence， the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. In the modern market economy， goods and services are bought or sold for money.
An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each good and service should be produced， exchanged， and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan， drawn up by the government， shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production， consumption， and exchange for the whole economy.
In a traditional society， production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition； every person‘s place within the economic system is fixed by parentage， religion， and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition， too. People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons， provide them with food and shelter， care for their health， and provide for their education. Clearly， in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone， progress may be difficult to achieve. A stagnant society may result.
1.What is the main purpose of the passage？
A.To outline contrasting types of economic systems.
B.To explain the science of economics.
C.To argue for the superiority of one economic system.
D.To compare barter and money-exchange markets.
2.In the second paragraph， the word “real” in “real goods” could best be replaced by ___，
A.high quality
B.concrete
C.utter
D.authentic.
3.According to the passage， a barter economy can generate ___.
A.rapid speed of transactions.
B.misunderstandings.
C.inflation
D.difficulties for the traders.
4.According to the passage， who has the greatest degree of control in the administered system？
A.Individual households
B.Small businesses.
C.Major corporations.
D.The government.
5.Which of the following is not mentioned by the author as a criterion for determining a person‘s position in a traditional society？
A.Family background
B.Age
C.Religious beliefs.
D.Custom
引用
答案：ABDDB
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