一、默写

1.无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
2.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
3.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
4.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
5.当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。



二、试写

1.......accounted for......percent of the total number of ......in......compared with...percent in.......
1990年,全国人民代表大会的妇女代表所占比例不到总人数的2%,1998年大约是12%。

2.......up......percent on the total number for the ...year period between.......
1998年,已经有大约140个大的国有公司宣布破产或被兼并,与1985年到1995年这十年间的总数相比超出75%。

3.......has dropped by ......over the past few years, but nonetheless remains at one of the highest levels for.......
在过去的几年中,中国的文盲率下降了约60%,但仍是发展中国家中较高的。

4......annual rise in......between 1995-1997 has been followed by .......during......and the trend is expected to continue indefinitely.
1995年到1997年,出口率持续稳定增长之后,1998年,价格稳步下跌,预计这一趋势会无限期地持续下去。

5.It is essential to examine every angle in order to fully understand the nature of a perplexing problem.
(前面的比较难,这个就直接抄写吧,凡是前四个句型只有写出一个的,这个句子就算奖励!)
为了全面理解一个复杂问题的本质,必须从每个角度进行考查。



三、必背

1. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
2. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
3.It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
4. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
5.No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。



参考答案:

1. Women accounted for less than two percent of the total number of deputies to the National People's Congress in 1990 , compared with almost 12 percent in 1998 .
1990年,全国人民代表大会的妇女代表所占比例不到总人数的2%,1998年大约是12%。


2. Some 140 major state-owned companies have either declared bankruptcy or entered into mergers during 1998 , up a whopping 75 percent on the total number for the 10-year period between 1985-1995 .
1998年,已经有大约140个大的国有公司宣布破产或被兼并,与1985年到1995年这十年间的总数相比超出75%。

3. China's illiteracy rate has dropped by some 60 percent over the past few years , but nonetheless remains at one of the highest levels for any developing nation .
在过去的几年中,中国的文盲率下降了约60%,但仍是发展中国家中较高的。

4. The steady three-year annual rise in the export rate between 1995-1997 has been followed by steadily failling prices during 1998 and the trend is expected to continue indefinitely .
1995年到1997年,出口率持续稳定增长之后,1998年,价格稳步下跌,预计这一趋势会无限期地持续下去。
一、默写

1.说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

2.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

3.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

4.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。

5.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。



二、试写

1.We must engage in thorough discussions in order to gain a better sence of the most appropriate and effective way to ......
我们必须进行充分的讨论,以便更好地理解继续实施计划最合适和有效的途径。
2.We must develop a foolproof argument in order to effectively illustrate......
为了有力地证明贯彻严格的环境保护措施的紧迫性,我们必须进行简单明了的论证。

3.A comparative analysis of the positive and negative aspects of ......will perhaps provide us with a better sense of the eventual impact of ......
三峡工程利弊的对比分析可能会使我们更清楚地认识这一庞大的治水工程的最终影响。

4.......provides only a partial explanation for ......Perhaps the most significant factors center on......
不能和谐相处只是不断升高的离婚率的部分原因。最重要的因素可能是某一方的陋习和不成熟,以及仅仅因为缺乏共同的东西。

5.The success of ......is directly related to......
一个公司的成功与它的管理人员的能力直接相关。



三、必背

1. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

2. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

3. A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

4. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

5.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。



参考答案:

1. We must engage in thorough discussions in order to gain a better sence of the most appropriate and effective way to proceed with the project .
我们必须进行充分的讨论,以便更好地理解继续实施计划最合适和有效的途径。


2. We must develop a foolproof argument in order to effectively illustrate the urgency of implement stringent environmental protection measures .
为了有力地证明贯彻严格的环境保护措施的紧迫性,我们必须进行简单明了的论证。

3. A comparative analysis of the positive and negative aspects of the Three Gorges Project will perhaps provide us with a better sense of the eventual impact of the massive water control program .
三峡工程利弊的对比分析可能会使我们更清楚地认识这一庞大的治水工程的最终影响。

4. Incompatibility provides only a partial explanation for the rising divorce rate . Perhaps the most significant factors center on abuse , the immaturity of one spouse or the other , and quite simply the lack of things in common .
不能和谐相处只是不断升高的离婚率的部分原因。最重要的因素可能是某一方的陋习和不成熟,以及仅仅因为缺乏共同的东西。

5. The success of a company is directly related to the competency of its managers .
一个公司的成功与它的管理人员的能力直接相关。
一、默写

1. 依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。



二、试写

1.There are other......factors worth serious considerations in......
在评价这些特殊行为时,需要考虑其他的一些社会因素。

2.On the one hand......yield beneficial results, while on the other they create problems which threaten our very existence.
一方面,技术进步产生有益的结果,但另一方面,也制造了危及我们生存的问题。

3.In spite of ......is absolutely necessary to solve......
尽管太空探索代价很高,但它对于揭开宇宙之谜来说是完全需要的。

4.Apart from providing......,......provides one with.......
音乐除了带来纯粹的享受,还提供机会逃避日常生活的压力,进入一个感官享受的审美世界。

5....is but one of the many effects of ......Another is......,and still another is......
精神上的迷惑只是喝酒的众多后果之一,另一后果是反社会的行为,还有体质下降。



三、必背

1. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

2. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

3. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

4. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。

5. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。



参考答案:

5. Mental disorientation is but one of the many effects of alcohol consumption . Another is anti-social behavior , and still another is physical deterioration .
精神上的迷惑只是喝酒的众多后果之一,另一后果是反社会的行为,还有体质下降。


4. Apart from providing sheer enjoyment , music provides one with the opportunity to escape the daily pressures of life and enter an aesthetic world of sensual pleasure .
音乐除了带来纯粹的享受,还提供机会逃避日常生活的压力,进入一个感官享受的审美世界。

3. In spite of the costs involved space exploration is absolutely necessary to solve the puzzles of the Universe .
尽管太空探索代价很高,但它对于揭开宇宙之谜来说是完全需要的。

2. On the one hand , technological advances yield beneficial results , while on the other they create problems which threaten our very existence .
一方面,技术进步产生有益的结果,但另一方面,也制造了危及我们生存的问题。

1. There are other social factors worth serious considerations in evaluating those special behaviors .
在评价这些特殊行为时,需要考虑其他的一些社会因素。
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