2007年12月英语六级听力辅导(二)
[
07/11/03 10:09 | by admin ]
07/11/03 10:09 | by admin ]
基本知识
1. 新旧六级比较
具体变化:题型增多,分值由20上升至35,时间也相应从20分钟变为35分钟。
(1) 老六级
Section A:10 short conversations
Section B:3 passages or compound dictation
(2) 新六级
Section A:8 short conversations and 2 long conversations
Section B:3 passages
Section C:compound dictation(11个空)
2. 新六级考试时间分配
(1)8:45进入考场
(2)9:00-9:10发试卷
(3)9:10开始考试
9:10-9:40 写作
9:40-9:55 快速阅读
9:55-10:00 收答题卡一
10:00-10:35 听力部分
10:35-11:20 剩余部分
(4)11:20 考试结束
解决做题会出现的三种情况:
1. 听不懂
1)音的问题
① 美音和英音
区别:A. 美音中元音开口特别大,而英音开口特别小;
B. 辅音浊化:美音中清辅音在两个元音夹击下则变为浊辅音;
C. 儿化音:美音中如果字母加上 r 则产生儿化音
② 重读和弱读,语音和语调
2)语速的问题
① 连读
常见的连读方式:
A. 辅音+元音:在一句话中,前一个单词以辅音结尾,后一个单词以元音开头,
两词处于同一义群且语速较快时就发生连读。
B. 辅音+辅音:在一句话中,前一个单词以辅音结尾,后一个单词以辅音开头,
后一个辅音发音,前一个不发音。
2. 听什么?
1)小词
2)短语
3)一词多义
3. 听懂了但做不对题
1)场景
两大固定场景:① campus life(校园生活);②daily life(日常生活)
2)技巧和规律
六个技巧:
听前:① 快速阅读选项;②预测内容和题型
听中:① 理解大意,抓住主题;②注意小词和短语
听后:①选择相近的选项;②争取去找对立的选项
如何正确阅读选项?
①阅读选项的技巧:scan,关键要抢时间扫读、略读。
②阅读扫描的技巧:找异同点,先纵读再横读
“莫非”法则:凡事要向不好的方面去思维
If anything can go wrong, it will.
①出去玩儿一定会下雨。
②汽车、火车、飞机、轮船基本都是晚点。
③男生VS女生,女生样样比男生好
注意两点:
① 勇于放弃,要果断选择答案
②一般情况下不要轻意地改动自己的第一选择
1. 新旧六级比较
具体变化:题型增多,分值由20上升至35,时间也相应从20分钟变为35分钟。
(1) 老六级
Section A:10 short conversations
Section B:3 passages or compound dictation
(2) 新六级
Section A:8 short conversations and 2 long conversations
Section B:3 passages
Section C:compound dictation(11个空)
2. 新六级考试时间分配
(1)8:45进入考场
(2)9:00-9:10发试卷
(3)9:10开始考试
9:10-9:40 写作
9:40-9:55 快速阅读
9:55-10:00 收答题卡一
10:00-10:35 听力部分
10:35-11:20 剩余部分
(4)11:20 考试结束
解决做题会出现的三种情况:
1. 听不懂
1)音的问题
① 美音和英音
区别:A. 美音中元音开口特别大,而英音开口特别小;
B. 辅音浊化:美音中清辅音在两个元音夹击下则变为浊辅音;
C. 儿化音:美音中如果字母加上 r 则产生儿化音
② 重读和弱读,语音和语调
2)语速的问题
① 连读
常见的连读方式:
A. 辅音+元音:在一句话中,前一个单词以辅音结尾,后一个单词以元音开头,
两词处于同一义群且语速较快时就发生连读。
B. 辅音+辅音:在一句话中,前一个单词以辅音结尾,后一个单词以辅音开头,
后一个辅音发音,前一个不发音。
2. 听什么?
1)小词
2)短语
3)一词多义
3. 听懂了但做不对题
1)场景
两大固定场景:① campus life(校园生活);②daily life(日常生活)
2)技巧和规律
六个技巧:
听前:① 快速阅读选项;②预测内容和题型
听中:① 理解大意,抓住主题;②注意小词和短语
听后:①选择相近的选项;②争取去找对立的选项
如何正确阅读选项?
①阅读选项的技巧:scan,关键要抢时间扫读、略读。
②阅读扫描的技巧:找异同点,先纵读再横读
“莫非”法则:凡事要向不好的方面去思维
If anything can go wrong, it will.
①出去玩儿一定会下雨。
②汽车、火车、飞机、轮船基本都是晚点。
③男生VS女生,女生样样比男生好
注意两点:
① 勇于放弃,要果断选择答案
②一般情况下不要轻意地改动自己的第一选择
2007年12月英语六级听力辅导(一)
[
07/11/03 10:05 | by admin ]
07/11/03 10:05 | by admin ]
小对话
一、基本介绍
对话主要涉及人们日常生活中的话题。对话中的句子结构、成分、主题一般都非常简单。一般来说每个对话的字数在40 - 50之间。语速基本稳定在每分钟150 - 160个单词。问题一般都是特殊疑问句,常见的疑问句开头单词:what, when, where, who, why, how。
二、小对话的分类
小对话常见的十种题型
1、数字价格计算题
2、时间加减运算题
3、对话场景题
4、人物职业、身份、关系题
5、人物意图题
6、态度评价题
7、动作行为题
8、因果关系题
9、推断题(言外之意)
10、意义解释题
1、数字价格计算题
注意:
1. 十几、几十的读音
2. 分数的说法
3. 小数的说法
4. 大数字的说法
5. 钱的问题
(1)打折
discount, discount rate, on sale, 50% off, clearance
(2)北美货币体系单位
cent, nickel, dime, quarter, fifty cents, dollar, buck
M: How much are the tickets?
W: They are ten dollars each for the general public, but student tickets are half price.
Q: How much will the man pay for the two general tickets and two student tickets?
M: I'd like to buy these four thanksgiving cards. Are they ten cents each?
W: Three of them are, but the smaller one is only a nickel.
Q: How much would the cards all together?
一、基本介绍
对话主要涉及人们日常生活中的话题。对话中的句子结构、成分、主题一般都非常简单。一般来说每个对话的字数在40 - 50之间。语速基本稳定在每分钟150 - 160个单词。问题一般都是特殊疑问句,常见的疑问句开头单词:what, when, where, who, why, how。
二、小对话的分类
小对话常见的十种题型
1、数字价格计算题
2、时间加减运算题
3、对话场景题
4、人物职业、身份、关系题
5、人物意图题
6、态度评价题
7、动作行为题
8、因果关系题
9、推断题(言外之意)
10、意义解释题
1、数字价格计算题
注意:
1. 十几、几十的读音
2. 分数的说法
3. 小数的说法
4. 大数字的说法
5. 钱的问题
(1)打折
discount, discount rate, on sale, 50% off, clearance
(2)北美货币体系单位
cent, nickel, dime, quarter, fifty cents, dollar, buck
M: How much are the tickets?
W: They are ten dollars each for the general public, but student tickets are half price.
Q: How much will the man pay for the two general tickets and two student tickets?
M: I'd like to buy these four thanksgiving cards. Are they ten cents each?
W: Three of them are, but the smaller one is only a nickel.
Q: How much would the cards all together?
英语六级短文写作综合复习(七)
[
07/10/20 10:28 | by admin ]
07/10/20 10:28 | by admin ]
如何写好主题句
关于写主题句的建议:
1)要写合乎语法的句子
Example 1: Two causes of the American Civil War.
这个句子是个不完整的句子,不合乎语法,因此不能用作主题句。
Example 2: There were two causes that led to the American Civil War.
重写后的句子合乎语法,是个较好的主题句。
2)要使用限写词限定主题
为了正确表达观点,好的主题句经常使用关键词或词组,即限制词(controllers)限制这一观点。
Example 3: Air travel is more convenient than train for at least three reasons.
从上例主题句我们得知作者将要写“air travel”( topic),他将要把 “train”( aspect)和“ air travel”作比较,并且陈述“reasons”。由此可见,作者在“aspect”(方面)和“reason”(原因)两方面限制他的主题。
3)要注意主题的可写性
所定的主题不能太笼统,也不能太具体。
Example 4: In Hemingway's story “Soldier’s Home”,Krebs tells his mother that he wants no part of God's Kingdom.
这个句子太具体以至于无东西可写,无法展开段落。
Example 5: In Hemingway's story “Soldier’s Home”, Kreb is a lonely, cynical veteran.
这个句子可作为主题句,因为可以围绕“lonely,cynical”展开段落。
Example 6: Let me tell you something about overpopulation.
这个句子太笼统,作为一个段落的主题太大,难于驾驭。
Example 7: Why has the world population been increasing sorapidly in the last decades?
这个句子是个较好的主题句,作者用“the reasons for overpopulation in the last decades”,从“原因”(cause)和“时间”(time)两方面限制了主题,能在一个段落内论述。
Exercise 1
Directions: Identify the areas which limit the topic sentences.
1.Soccer has become increasingly popular in the U. S. in the last ten years.
Topic:_____________
Limitations:________________________________________________
2.Pollution has caused three major problems in the last decades.
Topic:______________
Limitations:________________________________________________
3.There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term.
Topic:____________
Limitations:________________________________________________
4. Women are playing an increasingly important part in society today.
Topic:____________
Limitations:________________________________________________
5. Women are paid less for equal work than men in some companies.
Topic:____________
Limitations:________________________________________________
Exercise 2
Directions: Write two topic sentences for each of the topics,limiting the topic in different ways.
1. Topic: the study of English
Topic Sentence 1:__________________________________________
Topic Sentence 2:___________________________________________
2.Topic: college students today
Topic Sentence 1:__________________________________________
Topic Sentence 2:__________________________________________
3.Topic: women in China
Topic Sentence 1:__________________________________________
Topic Sentence 2:__________________________________________
4. Topic:crime
Topic Sentence 1:__________________________________________
Topic Sentence 2:__________________________________________
Exercise 3
Directions: Read the following paragraphs and supply the missing topic sentence.
(1)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Iceland’s flag, for instance, stands for features of the land.Red for the fire of Iceland’s volcanoes. White is for ice. Blue is for the mountains. On India’s flag, the blue wheel stands for peace and progress. The white stripe behind it is for truth. The black stripe on the flag of Malawi stands for the Negro people of that African land. The red stripe represents the blood they shed to free themselves from foreign rule.
(2)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The one most people are familiar with is the“desk dictionary”,sometimes refered to as general-purpose dictionary. Another kind is the pronouncing dictionary, which is concerned with a word's pronunciation more than with its meaning. A third type is the bilingual dictionary, which lists the words in one language and attempts to give equivalent meaning in another language. Other types include technical dictionaries, special purpose dictionaries,and scholarly dictionaries
关于写主题句的建议:
1)要写合乎语法的句子
Example 1: Two causes of the American Civil War.
这个句子是个不完整的句子,不合乎语法,因此不能用作主题句。
Example 2: There were two causes that led to the American Civil War.
重写后的句子合乎语法,是个较好的主题句。
2)要使用限写词限定主题
为了正确表达观点,好的主题句经常使用关键词或词组,即限制词(controllers)限制这一观点。
Example 3: Air travel is more convenient than train for at least three reasons.
从上例主题句我们得知作者将要写“air travel”( topic),他将要把 “train”( aspect)和“ air travel”作比较,并且陈述“reasons”。由此可见,作者在“aspect”(方面)和“reason”(原因)两方面限制他的主题。
3)要注意主题的可写性
所定的主题不能太笼统,也不能太具体。
Example 4: In Hemingway's story “Soldier’s Home”,Krebs tells his mother that he wants no part of God's Kingdom.
这个句子太具体以至于无东西可写,无法展开段落。
Example 5: In Hemingway's story “Soldier’s Home”, Kreb is a lonely, cynical veteran.
这个句子可作为主题句,因为可以围绕“lonely,cynical”展开段落。
Example 6: Let me tell you something about overpopulation.
这个句子太笼统,作为一个段落的主题太大,难于驾驭。
Example 7: Why has the world population been increasing sorapidly in the last decades?
这个句子是个较好的主题句,作者用“the reasons for overpopulation in the last decades”,从“原因”(cause)和“时间”(time)两方面限制了主题,能在一个段落内论述。
引用
Exercise 1
Directions: Identify the areas which limit the topic sentences.
1.Soccer has become increasingly popular in the U. S. in the last ten years.
Topic:_____________
Limitations:________________________________________________
2.Pollution has caused three major problems in the last decades.
Topic:______________
Limitations:________________________________________________
3.There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term.
Topic:____________
Limitations:________________________________________________
4. Women are playing an increasingly important part in society today.
Topic:____________
Limitations:________________________________________________
5. Women are paid less for equal work than men in some companies.
Topic:____________
Limitations:________________________________________________
Exercise 2
Directions: Write two topic sentences for each of the topics,limiting the topic in different ways.
1. Topic: the study of English
Topic Sentence 1:__________________________________________
Topic Sentence 2:___________________________________________
2.Topic: college students today
Topic Sentence 1:__________________________________________
Topic Sentence 2:__________________________________________
3.Topic: women in China
Topic Sentence 1:__________________________________________
Topic Sentence 2:__________________________________________
4. Topic:crime
Topic Sentence 1:__________________________________________
Topic Sentence 2:__________________________________________
Exercise 3
Directions: Read the following paragraphs and supply the missing topic sentence.
(1)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Iceland’s flag, for instance, stands for features of the land.Red for the fire of Iceland’s volcanoes. White is for ice. Blue is for the mountains. On India’s flag, the blue wheel stands for peace and progress. The white stripe behind it is for truth. The black stripe on the flag of Malawi stands for the Negro people of that African land. The red stripe represents the blood they shed to free themselves from foreign rule.
(2)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The one most people are familiar with is the“desk dictionary”,sometimes refered to as general-purpose dictionary. Another kind is the pronouncing dictionary, which is concerned with a word's pronunciation more than with its meaning. A third type is the bilingual dictionary, which lists the words in one language and attempts to give equivalent meaning in another language. Other types include technical dictionaries, special purpose dictionaries,and scholarly dictionaries
英语六级短文写作综合复习(六)
[
07/10/20 10:26 | by admin ]
07/10/20 10:26 | by admin ]
一、默写
1.人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
2.在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
3.事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
4.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
5.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
参考答案:
1. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
2. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
3. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
4. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
5. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
1.人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
2.在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
3.事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
4.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
5.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
参考答案:
1. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
2. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
3. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
4. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
5. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
英语六级短文写作综合复习(五)
[
07/10/20 10:24 | by admin ]
07/10/20 10:24 | by admin ]
一、默写
1.考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
2.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
3.无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
4.尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
5.没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
二、试写
1.Gone are the days when.......
中国人可以指望政府提供从出生到死亡的资助的日子已经不复存在了。
2.The days when.......are gone.
一个人可以在夜里安全地走在城市街道上的日子已经过去了。
3........according to......
根据全国人口普查局的数据,中国人口在1955年至1995年期间几乎翻了一番,增加到12亿。
4.A report by......estimates that......
教育部的一份报告估计中国的学生和老师的比例比美国高四倍。
5.Official figures released by......show that......
交通部公布的官方数据表明机动车死亡事故从1995年起已经翻了两番多。
三、必背
1. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
2. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
3. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
4. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
5. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
参考答案:
1. Gone are the days when Chinese people could expect cradle to death support from the government .
中国人可以指望政府提供从出生到死亡的资助的日子已经不复存在了。
2. The days when one could safely walk city streets at night are gone .
一个人可以在夜里安全地走在城市街道上的日子已经过去了。
3. China's population almost doubled to 1.2 billion people during the 1955-1995 , according to the National Census Bureau .
根据全国人口普查局的数据,中国人口在1955年至1995年期间几乎翻了一番,增加到12亿。
4. A report by the Department of Education estimates that the student-teacher ratio in China is four times higher than in the United States .
教育部的一份报告估计中国的学生和老师的比例比美国高四倍。
5. Official figures released by the Ministry of Transportation show that motor vehicle fatalities have more than tripled since 1995 .
交通部公布的官方数据表明机动车死亡事故从1995年起已经翻了两番多。
1.考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
2.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
3.无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
4.尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
5.没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
二、试写
1.Gone are the days when.......
中国人可以指望政府提供从出生到死亡的资助的日子已经不复存在了。
2.The days when.......are gone.
一个人可以在夜里安全地走在城市街道上的日子已经过去了。
3........according to......
根据全国人口普查局的数据,中国人口在1955年至1995年期间几乎翻了一番,增加到12亿。
4.A report by......estimates that......
教育部的一份报告估计中国的学生和老师的比例比美国高四倍。
5.Official figures released by......show that......
交通部公布的官方数据表明机动车死亡事故从1995年起已经翻了两番多。
三、必背
1. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
2. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
3. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
4. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
5. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
参考答案:
1. Gone are the days when Chinese people could expect cradle to death support from the government .
中国人可以指望政府提供从出生到死亡的资助的日子已经不复存在了。
2. The days when one could safely walk city streets at night are gone .
一个人可以在夜里安全地走在城市街道上的日子已经过去了。
3. China's population almost doubled to 1.2 billion people during the 1955-1995 , according to the National Census Bureau .
根据全国人口普查局的数据,中国人口在1955年至1995年期间几乎翻了一番,增加到12亿。
4. A report by the Department of Education estimates that the student-teacher ratio in China is four times higher than in the United States .
教育部的一份报告估计中国的学生和老师的比例比美国高四倍。
5. Official figures released by the Ministry of Transportation show that motor vehicle fatalities have more than tripled since 1995 .
交通部公布的官方数据表明机动车死亡事故从1995年起已经翻了两番多。



