1. Keep up with

  2. Catch up with

  3. Come up with 提出

  4. End up with 以…告终

  5. Put up with 忍受

  6. Make up for 补偿/填补

  7. Live up to 不辜负

  8. Turn up 出现

  9. Turn down 减少、拒绝

  10. Turn over 翻转

  11. Turn in 上缴

  12. Have access to sth

  13. Be used to doing sth

  14. Look forward to doing sth/sth

  15. Get down to sth.

  16. Lead to/contribute to…/attribute to…

  17. Be superior to

  18. Be inferior to

  19. Be senior to

  20. Be junior to

  21. Prior to sth.

  22. Range from… to…

  23. Be busy in

  24. Be busy doing sth

  25. Can’t help doing

  26. Feel like doing

  27. Have a good time (in )

  28. Have difficulty( trouble) (in)

  29. Spend /waste time(in)

  30. It’s no use doing sth

  31. There’s no point in

  32. In the way/by the way/ in no way

  33. It’s the first/second time that

  34. Catch sb doing sth

  35. Call off=cancel

  36. Have an influence on sth/sb

  37. Impose sth on sb.

  38. But for sth.

  39. Risk doing sth.

  40. Escape doing sth.

  41. Accuse sb of sth.

  42. Charge sb with sth.

  43. Be innocent of sth.

  44. Be alert to sth

  45. play a role/part in sth./doing sth

  46. be worth doing sth

  47. be worthy of doing sth

  48. keep/lose contact with sb.

  49. be second to none(首)

  50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone+名词/代词/动名词
      abide by,conform to , comply with 遵守

  (be) abundant in(be rich in) 富于,富有

  of one’s own accord(willingly)自愿地 ,主动地

  in accordance with (according to) 依照,根据 in terms of 根据

  take…into account(take into consideration)把...考虑进去

  on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要

  adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

  in addition to(=as well as)除…外

  in advance 预告, 事先.

  take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of)利用.

  in the air不肯定,在谣传中.

  appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

  approve of赞成 in favour of 赞成

  assure sb. of sth向…保证, 使…确信

  make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

  attend to侍候,照料

  attribute…to把..归因于.. contribute to 有助于 due to 是由于

  at one’s back支持,维护

  on the basis of 根据…

  for the benefit of 为了…的利益

  get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败

  in blossom开花

  in bulk 成批地

  center on(=focus on) 把注意力集中在…上

  by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

  charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

  round the clock(昼夜不停地

  commit oneself to 致力于

  compare…with … 把…与…比较 compare…to… 把…比作…

  on condition that (if)如果 in the event that

  confide in 对…讲真心话,

  be confronted with 面对, 面临

  in connection with与…有关

  be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道

  consent to同意

  under consideration 在考虑中

  consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的

  contrary to (opposite to) 与…相反

  in contrast to/with 和…形成对比

  by contrast 对比之下 by comparison 比较起来

  at all costs不惜任何代价 . go to any length想一切办法 by all means不惜一切.

  at the cost of 以…为代价(at the expense of)

  to one’s credit使某人感到光荣

  be critical of 爱挑毛病的,不满

  out of date过时的;up to date最近的,时兴的; date back to回溯到; date from从某时期开始

  on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中

  in demand有需求

  deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

  deviate from 偏离

  fall back (retreat, turn back) 撤退

  dispose of (get rid of ,throw away)处理掉

  beyond dispute 无可争议 in dispute 在争议中

  distinguish…from 把…与…区别开

  do away with废除,杀掉

  on earth 究竟, 在世上

  at ease自在

  go into effect 生效. come into effect; take effect 开始生效

  place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调…上

  at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽

  come to and end (finish) 结束

  enter for 报名参加

  be entitled to有权…,有资格…

  be equipped with 装备有,装有

  in essence 本质上

  at all events 无论如何 at any rate 无论如何

  in the event of(=in case of)万一

  with the exception of (apart from) 除去…., 除…以外

  in excess of超过

  exchange…for 以…交换

  exert oneself to do sth. 努力

  come into existence开始存在

  beyond expression无法形容

  go to extremes 走极端

  in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间

  keep faith with 对…守信用
       以下151组词汇是我根据四六级高频考点词汇整理出来的,在听力中特别容易产生听觉理解或听写方面错误的词汇,可以说是四六级考试高频词中,就听力单项考试而言,特别需要注意和掌握的重点词汇。对于其他英语学习者,这些词汇同样值得积累。

   给大家介绍一下我是如何总结出这些词汇的:

  我从学生时代至今,一直保留着做听力练习的习惯。尤其是接触了口译工作以后,我才真正深刻的感受到,因为我们身处国内,身边缺乏一个天天使用英语的生活环境,所以要维持英语的高水平一定要靠经常练习。尤其是与与口译最为密切相关的英语听说能力,要靠有针对性的训练,不断地巩固,才能保持状态。我经常练习的有:在BBC,FOX NEWS, BLOOMBERG等知名英语网站上观看视频新闻,或者收听音频新闻,尝试边听便复述内容,或者边听边在心中尝试着译成中文(一种类似同声传译的训练方法,不过形式比较随意);在书店购买VOA,CNN,BBC新闻合集,选择长度、题材合适的新闻听力材料进行逐句听写、逐段听写及复述;即兴选取一篇英语文章,用类似VOA标准新闻播报的语速即兴朗读,保证每一分钟内口误三次以下算基本过关,等等。总之,练习得多了,就能了解有哪些属于中国人听英语、使用英语时容易出错的词汇,再加上在新东方当老师的经验,总结出了以下容易混淆拼错的单词。以下单词容易错误的常见原因集中在四方面:

  第一,发音非常接近,甚至完全相同,容易导致在被动接受语音信息的时候(也就是听听力材料的时候)发生理解误差。如1)quite 相当quiet 安静地。

  第二,有些词汇,不仅互相之间发音相似或相同,拼写也很接近,容易在练习听写的时候把单词写错。如5) dairy 牛奶厂  diary 日记,以及89) statue 塑像 statute 法令 stature 身长 status 地位

  第三,对于一些发音特殊的词汇,考生总是记不住其正确发音,比如suite这个单词,很多考生容易把它的发音错误地理解为与suit这个单词相同,因而在听力中发生理解错误。

  第四,有些单词,发音,拼写都接近,而且在含义用法上也有一些联系或雷同之处,因此在听力理解时难度极大,如86) extend 延伸(时间或长度) extent 长度

  就算你是在不想背那厚厚一本词汇书,也请你一定要把这篇文章里我总结的这些词汇熟练掌握,这样以来,听力部分的词汇算是过关了,应付四六级考试不会有太大问题了。更重要的是,希望大家能够了解上述训练及总结方法,在自己的学习过程中,根据这样的思路不断积累更多英语学习素材。
  一.首考与"with" 的搭配

  comply with ,coincide with, collide with, collaborate with ,cope with, minge with, furnish with,acquaint oneself with(be acquainted with) come up with ,do

  away with ,be identical, in accordance with ,find fault with ,in association with,in line with,in harmony with, get away with ,loso contact with ,with keen anticipation, be consistent with, be (in)compatible with, in collaboration with ,reconcile with.

  二. 与"to"的搭配关系也是考查重点

  conform to , be apt\ prone \liable to , be subordinate to , be superior to , be inferior to , be relevant to , be identical to , be indifferent to ,resort to , dedicate to , in contrast to , in response to

  in obedience to , be subjected to , adhere to , ascribe to ,attribute to

  subscribe to ,be susceptible to ,cater to , be secondary to ,have access to , inaccessible to, cling to , in proportion to , do credit to ( 为-----带来光荣),show somebody to (引领) with reference to ,be bound to ,get round to, live up to.

  三.与"for" 的搭配

  compensate for , take the blame for , have tolerance for , display admiration for ,revenge oneself for sth. go in for , show scorn for.

  四.与"on"的搭配

  on the threshold of , on the decline , on no account , on file ,comment on , catch on , on the occasion , be intent on , have a profound effect on ,look out on ,look on as,heap praise on .

  五.与"of"的搭配

  deprive sb .of sth. ,be suspious of ,of no avail , in terms of, be critical of , in the vicinity of, make sense of ,in honor of at the height of , the array of , a fration of , conceive of, a stack of,in quest of ,by virtue of.

  六.与"in" 的搭配

  in compensation, in a minority, in a dilemma , result in , in that, provided that , in between ,in case of,in memory of.

  七.其它搭配

  at random , hang by a thread , keep off, look into , lay off, lose no time in doing sth. ,put away , regardless of ,talk sb ,into doing sth.

  deceive sb . into doing sth.,insight into,hand over, take on .
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