一、默写

1. 依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。



二、试写

1.There are other......factors worth serious considerations in......
在评价这些特殊行为时,需要考虑其他的一些社会因素。

2.On the one hand......yield beneficial results, while on the other they create problems which threaten our very existence.
一方面,技术进步产生有益的结果,但另一方面,也制造了危及我们生存的问题。

3.In spite of ......is absolutely necessary to solve......
尽管太空探索代价很高,但它对于揭开宇宙之谜来说是完全需要的。

4.Apart from providing......,......provides one with.......
音乐除了带来纯粹的享受,还提供机会逃避日常生活的压力,进入一个感官享受的审美世界。

5....is but one of the many effects of ......Another is......,and still another is......
精神上的迷惑只是喝酒的众多后果之一,另一后果是反社会的行为,还有体质下降。



三、必背

1. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

2. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

3. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

4. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。

5. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。



参考答案:

5. Mental disorientation is but one of the many effects of alcohol consumption . Another is anti-social behavior , and still another is physical deterioration .
精神上的迷惑只是喝酒的众多后果之一,另一后果是反社会的行为,还有体质下降。


4. Apart from providing sheer enjoyment , music provides one with the opportunity to escape the daily pressures of life and enter an aesthetic world of sensual pleasure .
音乐除了带来纯粹的享受,还提供机会逃避日常生活的压力,进入一个感官享受的审美世界。

3. In spite of the costs involved space exploration is absolutely necessary to solve the puzzles of the Universe .
尽管太空探索代价很高,但它对于揭开宇宙之谜来说是完全需要的。

2. On the one hand , technological advances yield beneficial results , while on the other they create problems which threaten our very existence .
一方面,技术进步产生有益的结果,但另一方面,也制造了危及我们生存的问题。

1. There are other social factors worth serious considerations in evaluating those special behaviors .
在评价这些特殊行为时,需要考虑其他的一些社会因素。
Tags: , ,
1、比较级、最高级定位原则:

first、earliest、most、the most important reason、the chief、the simplest、many of、only、differ、especially 当短文中出现上述单词时,答案一般会在附近出现

2、转折词及因果词定位原则:

1)故事的突然转折及其原因肯定是短文的答案
2)转折及原因往往由But-so(结果)或because(原因)组合或是其他转折词:instead、unfortunately,however、yet、one,the other或是on one hand-on the other hand组合,although,nevertheless其他因果词since,the reasons is,as a result引导
3)文章中偶尔也会将某一个but省读,此时要注意自己搭建因果联系

3、数字时间定位原则:

1)如果选项中出现年代、时间、数字中的任何一种,文章中的数字时间则肯定是考点
2)如果文章中出现两个以上的数字时间,该句肯定含有答案
3)数字时间定位包括年代定位和过去现在对比定位两种形式
4)当数字时间和比较级最高级组合在一起的时候或是数字时间出现在文章开始和结束 时,答案肯定在附近

4、首末句定位原则:

1)四级听力中70%的听力答案出现在第一个句群和最后一个句群,大多数情况是原文重现,偶尔也会简单的同意解释
2)末句句群的开始标志为数字时间、因果词、转折词或是比较级最高级词汇
3)如果第一句之后出现yet,则以第二句转折后的内容为准
Tags: , ,
【第一页】短文改错正文&题目
【第二页】短文改错答案&解析



引用
We are all naturally attracted to people with ideas,
beliefs and interests like our own. Similarly, we
feel comfortable with people with physical qualities
similar as ours.--71--

You may have noticed about how people who live or work --72--
closely together come to behave in a similar way.
Unconsciously we copy these we are close to or love --73--
or admire. So a sportsman’s individual way of walking
with raised shoulders is imitated by an admired fan; --74--
a pair or lovers both shake their heads in the same
way; an employer finds himself duplicating his boss’s --75--
habit of wagging (摆动) a pen between his fingers while thinking.

In every case, the influential person may consciously --76--
notice the imitation but he will feel comfortably in --77--
its presence. And if he does notice the matching of
his gestures or movements, he finds it pleasing he
is influencing people: they are drawn to them.--78--

Sensitive people have been mirroring their friend and --79--
acquaintances all their lives., and winning affection
and respect in this way without aware of their methods. --80--
Now, for people who want to win agreement or trust,
affection or sympathy, some psychologists recommend
the deliberate use of physical imitation.



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