美国大学生活中常用的词汇
[
08/06/01 11:31 | by admin ]
08/06/01 11:31 | by admin ]
Academic Advisor：
学业顾问。在学习上帮助学生并为其提供咨询的教师。他们还在学生选课过程中给予协助。
Academic Year：
学年。正常授课期，通常为九月到第二年六月。各学校自行规定一学年为两学期、三学期、或四学期。
Accreditation：
立案。国家承认的专业学会对学院、大学和中学的批准。学校是否立案关系到学生读学位期间一个学校的学分能否得到另一个学校的承认。
Administrative Assistantship：
管理助理金。
Advanced Placement or Advanced Standing：
免修。根据学生以前的学习成绩，允许学生免修某些获得大学学士学位一般必须的课程。
Assistantship：
助理金。向研究生提供的一种奖学金，获得助理金的研究生必须做某种教学或实验室工作教学助理或研究工作研究助理。
Associate Degree：
院士。通常完成两年学院课程或同等程度而获得的学位。
Bachelor’s Degree：
学士学位。高等学校在学生积累了一定数量的大学学分后颁发的学位。获得学士学位通常需要四年时间，它是学习研究生课程的前提。
Campus：
校园。大学或学院所在地。
Certificate：
证明文件。发给以合格成绩完成学业者，期限是一年或两年。
Class：
班、级或届。“班”，一群学生按正式安排在同一讲师或教授指导下上课。“级”，同一学年的学生，如Freshman Class一年级。“届”，某一特定年份毕业的学生，如Class of 1996九六届。
Class Rank：
年级名次。表示学生的学习成绩在毕业年级的排列名次或比率。在由一百名学生组成的年级中排列第一的学生的年级名次为1/100，排列最后则为100/100。年级名次也可以百分比表示即前25%，后50%。
Coeducational：
男女同校。
College：
学院。开设大学课程的高等学校，通常为四年制，颁发文、理科学士学位B.A.或B.S.。有时也泛指高等学校，或大学所属的某个专业学院。
College Catalog：
大学概况手册。学院或大学介绍学习课程、设施如实验室、学生宿舍等、入学要求和学生生活的正式出版物。
Communityor Junior College：
社区学院或专科学校。开设两年制课程，颁发两年制Associate Degree或技术学位的高等学校。颁发学士学位的四年制学院通常承认在社区学院或专科学校获得的学分。
Conditional Admission：
试读。只符合部分入学条件而暂准接受入学的学生，在一定期限内以留校察看处置，给予赶上合格水平的机会。
Core Curriculum：
核心课程、基础课程，也即必修课程。功读某一学位的学生必修的课程。
Course：
课程。按预定计划进行的课堂教学，学期期间每周一至五小时，也可能是五小时以上。颁发学位的课程由特定数目的必修课程和选修课程组成，各校的规定各不相同。学校开设的课程通常有指定的名称和代号如Math101，以示区分。
学业顾问。在学习上帮助学生并为其提供咨询的教师。他们还在学生选课过程中给予协助。
Academic Year：
学年。正常授课期，通常为九月到第二年六月。各学校自行规定一学年为两学期、三学期、或四学期。
Accreditation：
立案。国家承认的专业学会对学院、大学和中学的批准。学校是否立案关系到学生读学位期间一个学校的学分能否得到另一个学校的承认。
Administrative Assistantship：
管理助理金。
Advanced Placement or Advanced Standing：
免修。根据学生以前的学习成绩，允许学生免修某些获得大学学士学位一般必须的课程。
Assistantship：
助理金。向研究生提供的一种奖学金，获得助理金的研究生必须做某种教学或实验室工作教学助理或研究工作研究助理。
Associate Degree：
院士。通常完成两年学院课程或同等程度而获得的学位。
Bachelor’s Degree：
学士学位。高等学校在学生积累了一定数量的大学学分后颁发的学位。获得学士学位通常需要四年时间，它是学习研究生课程的前提。
Campus：
校园。大学或学院所在地。
Certificate：
证明文件。发给以合格成绩完成学业者，期限是一年或两年。
Class：
班、级或届。“班”，一群学生按正式安排在同一讲师或教授指导下上课。“级”，同一学年的学生，如Freshman Class一年级。“届”，某一特定年份毕业的学生，如Class of 1996九六届。
Class Rank：
年级名次。表示学生的学习成绩在毕业年级的排列名次或比率。在由一百名学生组成的年级中排列第一的学生的年级名次为1/100，排列最后则为100/100。年级名次也可以百分比表示即前25%，后50%。
Coeducational：
男女同校。
College：
学院。开设大学课程的高等学校，通常为四年制，颁发文、理科学士学位B.A.或B.S.。有时也泛指高等学校，或大学所属的某个专业学院。
College Catalog：
大学概况手册。学院或大学介绍学习课程、设施如实验室、学生宿舍等、入学要求和学生生活的正式出版物。
Communityor Junior College：
社区学院或专科学校。开设两年制课程，颁发两年制Associate Degree或技术学位的高等学校。颁发学士学位的四年制学院通常承认在社区学院或专科学校获得的学分。
Conditional Admission：
试读。只符合部分入学条件而暂准接受入学的学生，在一定期限内以留校察看处置，给予赶上合格水平的机会。
Core Curriculum：
核心课程、基础课程，也即必修课程。功读某一学位的学生必修的课程。
Course：
课程。按预定计划进行的课堂教学，学期期间每周一至五小时，也可能是五小时以上。颁发学位的课程由特定数目的必修课程和选修课程组成，各校的规定各不相同。学校开设的课程通常有指定的名称和代号如Math101，以示区分。
哲理散文：挫折中笑迎生活
[ 07/09/11 12:56 | by admin ]
07/09/11 12:56 | by admin ]
母训：当遭遇失败或挫折时，你们都应该保持乐观的心理，坚信“一切都会好的”！
“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment．“If you carry on，one day something good will happen．And you’ll realize that it wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous disappointment.”
Mother was right，as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932，I had decided to try for a job in radio，then work my way up to sports announcer．I hitchhiked to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station——and got turned down every time．In one studio，a kind lady told me that big stations couldn’t risk hiring an inexperienced person．“Go out in the sticks and find a small station that’ll give you a chance,” she said．I thumbed home to Dixon，Illinois．
While there were no radio－ announcing jobs in Dixon，my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department．Since Dixon was where I had played high school football，I applied．The job sounded just right for me．But I wasn’t hired．My disappointment must have shown．“Everything happens for the best.” Mom reminded me．Dad offered me the car to hunt job．I tried WOC Radio in Davenport，Iowa．The program director，a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur told me they had already hired an announcer．
As I left his office，my frustration（挫折）boiled over．I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station.” I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, “What was you said about sports？Do you know anything about football?” Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me broadcast an imaginary game．The preceding（在前的）autumn，my team had won a game in the last 20 seconds with a 65－yard run． I did a 15－minute build－up to that play，and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday’s game！On my way home，as I have many times since，I thought of my mother’s words：“If you carry on，one day something good will happen．Something wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous disappointment.”
I often wonder what direction my life might have taken if I’d not gotten the job at Montgomery Ward．
“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment．“If you carry on，one day something good will happen．And you’ll realize that it wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous disappointment.”
Mother was right，as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932，I had decided to try for a job in radio，then work my way up to sports announcer．I hitchhiked to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station——and got turned down every time．In one studio，a kind lady told me that big stations couldn’t risk hiring an inexperienced person．“Go out in the sticks and find a small station that’ll give you a chance,” she said．I thumbed home to Dixon，Illinois．
While there were no radio－ announcing jobs in Dixon，my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department．Since Dixon was where I had played high school football，I applied．The job sounded just right for me．But I wasn’t hired．My disappointment must have shown．“Everything happens for the best.” Mom reminded me．Dad offered me the car to hunt job．I tried WOC Radio in Davenport，Iowa．The program director，a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur told me they had already hired an announcer．
As I left his office，my frustration（挫折）boiled over．I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station.” I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, “What was you said about sports？Do you know anything about football?” Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me broadcast an imaginary game．The preceding（在前的）autumn，my team had won a game in the last 20 seconds with a 65－yard run． I did a 15－minute build－up to that play，and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday’s game！On my way home，as I have many times since，I thought of my mother’s words：“If you carry on，one day something good will happen．Something wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous disappointment.”
I often wonder what direction my life might have taken if I’d not gotten the job at Montgomery Ward．
Love Your Life [ 热爱生活]
[ 07/08/28 20:35 | by admin ]
07/08/28 20:35 | by admin ]
引用
Henry David Thoreau/享利.大卫.梭罗
However mean your life is,meet it and live it ;do not shun it and call it hard names.It is not so bad as you are.It looks poorest when you are richest.The fault-finder will find faults in paradise.Love your life,poor as it is.You may perhaps have some pleasant,thrilling,glorious hourss,even in a poor-house.The setting sun is reflected from the windows of the alms-house as brightly as from the rich man's abode;the snow melts before its door as early in the spring.I do not see but a quiet mind may live as contentedly there,and have as cheering thoughts,as in a palace.The town's poor seem to me often to live the most independent lives of any.May be they are simply great enough to receive without misgiving.Most think that they are above being supported by the town;but it often happens that they are not above supporting themselves by dishonest means.which should be more disreputable.Cultivate poverty like a garden herb,like sage.Do not trouble yourself much to get new things,whether clothes or friends,Turn the old,return to them.Things do not change;we change.Sell your clothes and keep your thoughts.
However mean your life is,meet it and live it ;do not shun it and call it hard names.It is not so bad as you are.It looks poorest when you are richest.The fault-finder will find faults in paradise.Love your life,poor as it is.You may perhaps have some pleasant,thrilling,glorious hourss,even in a poor-house.The setting sun is reflected from the windows of the alms-house as brightly as from the rich man's abode;the snow melts before its door as early in the spring.I do not see but a quiet mind may live as contentedly there,and have as cheering thoughts,as in a palace.The town's poor seem to me often to live the most independent lives of any.May be they are simply great enough to receive without misgiving.Most think that they are above being supported by the town;but it often happens that they are not above supporting themselves by dishonest means.which should be more disreputable.Cultivate poverty like a garden herb,like sage.Do not trouble yourself much to get new things,whether clothes or friends,Turn the old,return to them.Things do not change;we change.Sell your clothes and keep your thoughts.
引用
不论你的生活如何卑贱，你要面对它生活，不要躲避它，更别用恶言咒骂它。它不像你那样坏。你最富有的时候，倒是看似最穷。爱找缺点的人就是到天堂里也能找到缺点。你要爱你的生活，尽管它贫穷。甚至在一个济贫院里，你也还有愉快、高兴、光荣的时候。夕阳反射在济贫院的窗上，像身在富户人家窗上一样光亮；在那门前，积雪同在早春融化。我只看到，一个从容的人，在哪里也像在皇宫中一样，生活得心满意足而富有愉快的思想。城镇中的穷人，我看，倒往往是过着最独立不羁的生活。也许因为他们很伟大，所以受之无愧。大多数人以为他们是超然的，不靠城镇来支援他们；可是事实上他们是往往利用了不正当的手段来对付生活，他们是毫不超脱的，毋宁是不体面的。视贫穷如园中之花而像圣人一样耕植它吧！不要找新的花样，无论是新的朋友或新的衣服，来麻烦你自己。找旧的，回到那里去。万物不变，是我们在变。你的衣服可以卖掉，但要保留你的思想。
The pure.the bright,the beautiful, 一切纯洁的,辉煌的,美丽的,
That stirred our hearts in youth, 强烈地震撼着我们年轻的心灵的
,
The impulses to wordless prayer, 推动着我们做无言的祷告的,
The dreams of love and truth; 让我们梦想着爱与真理的;
The longing after something's lost, 在失去后为之感到珍惜的,
The spirit's yearning cry, 使灵魂深切地呼喊着的,
The striving after better hopes- 为了更美好的梦想而奋斗着的-
These things can never die. 这些美好不会消逝。
The timid hand stretched forth to aid 羞怯地伸出援助的手，
A brother in his need, 在你的弟兄需要的时候，
A kindly word in grief's dark hour 伤恸、困难的时候，一句亲切的话
That proves a friend indeed ; 就足以证明朋友的真心；
The plea for mercy softly breathed, 轻声地乞求怜悯，
When justice threatens nigh, 在审判临近的时候，
The sorrow of a contrite heart- 懊悔的心有一种伤感--
These things shall never die. 这些美好不会消逝。
Let nothing pass for every hand 在人间传递温情
Must find some work to do ; 尽你所能地去做；
Lose not a chance to waken love- 别错失去了唤醒爱的良机-----
Be firm,and just ,and true; 为人要坚定，正直，忠诚；
So shall a light that cannot fade 因此上方照耀着你的那道光芒
Beam on thee from on high. 就不会消失。
And angel voices say to thee---你将听到天使的声音在说-----
These things shall never die. 这些美好不会消逝。
刚才和刘星宇吃饭的时候，说到他明天去金石滩,
正好我也没去过,就去买了一张和他一起的团票,明天8点到火车站,
得六点起来了,准备早点睡觉,估计是这几天睡觉比较晚,一点都没睡意,
就一直坐到了1:00,发现太晚了,准备睡了,发现头发有关可鉴,无奈只能去洗头了,
[出去见人总要注意点形象嘛,^_^]
跑去楼上打晚水,回来的时候,隔壁班一个人擦肩而过,进去一看,洗发水不见了,
开始以为放错了,实在没找到,想起刚才能位仁兄了,进寝室一问,:拿错了...
晕了,旁边什么都没有居然会拿错????
艾,不管了,睡觉咯,明天得六点起来,估计是开学最早得一次了.......
正好我也没去过,就去买了一张和他一起的团票,明天8点到火车站,
得六点起来了,准备早点睡觉,估计是这几天睡觉比较晚,一点都没睡意,
就一直坐到了1:00,发现太晚了,准备睡了,发现头发有关可鉴,无奈只能去洗头了,
[出去见人总要注意点形象嘛,^_^]
跑去楼上打晚水,回来的时候,隔壁班一个人擦肩而过,进去一看,洗发水不见了,
开始以为放错了,实在没找到,想起刚才能位仁兄了,进寝室一问,:拿错了...
晕了,旁边什么都没有居然会拿错????
艾,不管了,睡觉咯,明天得六点起来,估计是开学最早得一次了.......
今天和刘道鸿GG吃饭,随便叫了2瓶大雪,
结果和完就有点不行了,
哎,真是堕落啊，这几天没休息好,喝一瓶就不行了,
以后要注意生活规律了,
明天一起报了金石滩的团,艾,出去转转,散散心,5.1在寝室还真挺无聊的......
结果和完就有点不行了,
哎,真是堕落啊，这几天没休息好,喝一瓶就不行了,
以后要注意生活规律了,
明天一起报了金石滩的团,艾,出去转转,散散心,5.1在寝室还真挺无聊的......
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