英语六级翻译题注意倒装与强调
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08/04/10 00:17 | by admin ]
08/04/10 00:17 | by admin ]
一.倒装
1.当“only+状语”位于句首表示强调时用倒装，如不在句首或虽在句首但不修辞状语时用正常语序。
Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.
只有当你获得足够的数据时，你才能得出正确的结论。
Only in this way can we catch up with the world’s advanced levels in science and technology.
只有这样我们才能赶上世界的先进科学技术水平。
其他如：only then, only once, only in America\China, only after the accident等。
真题重现
【CET-6：2007.6】Only in the small town_________.
(他才感到安全和放松)
参考答案：does she feel secure and relaxed
2.never等具有否定意义的词或词组居于句首时用倒装。
这类词或词组常用的有：never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, not until, by no means, under no circumstances, under no condition, in no way(决不), in no case(决不), neither …(nor), no sooner…(than), hardly…(when), barely(仅仅，几乎不), on no account, in no circumstances(决不), not a bit, nowhere, not only…but also等。
Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also a poet. 丘吉尔不仅是一位政治家，还是一位诗人。
Never in all my life have I heard such nonsense. 我从未听到过这种胡说!
真题重现
【CET-6：2007.12】 The witness was told that under no circumstances_____________.
(他都不应该对法庭说谎)
参考答案：should he lie to the court.
【CET-6：2007.1】 ______________(直到截止日他才寄出) his application form.
参考答案Not until the deadline did he send (out)
3.the more…, the more结构中的倒装。
【CET-4：2006.6】90. The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).
参考答案：the more confused I am
二.强调句
1.It is/was +被强调部分+that/who…
对于这个结构，需要注意以下几点：
①强调句型中的系动词除is和was之外，没有其他形式的变化;
②被强调部分如果是人，可以用who, 也可以用that,其他情况用that(常识性知识，一般不能作为考点)。
③在not…until句型里，如果强调由until所引导的时间状语时，not须跟在until之前，即构成It is not until…that结构。
It is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the serious situation.
她不知道如何应对这种严重情况是因为她太缺乏经验了。
It is because the water had risen that they could not cross the river.
正是因为水涨了，他们没有渡过河去。
注：强调的如果是原因状语从句，只能由because引导，不能由since, as或why引导。
It was not until the second year that he has adapted himself to the college life.
直到第二年他才适应了大学生活。
真题重现
【CET-6：2007.1】 ______________(直到截止日他才寄出) his application form.
参考答案：It was not until the deadline that he sent (out)
1.当“only+状语”位于句首表示强调时用倒装，如不在句首或虽在句首但不修辞状语时用正常语序。
Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.
只有当你获得足够的数据时，你才能得出正确的结论。
Only in this way can we catch up with the world’s advanced levels in science and technology.
只有这样我们才能赶上世界的先进科学技术水平。
其他如：only then, only once, only in America\China, only after the accident等。
真题重现
【CET-6：2007.6】Only in the small town_________.
(他才感到安全和放松)
参考答案：does she feel secure and relaxed
2.never等具有否定意义的词或词组居于句首时用倒装。
这类词或词组常用的有：never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, not until, by no means, under no circumstances, under no condition, in no way(决不), in no case(决不), neither …(nor), no sooner…(than), hardly…(when), barely(仅仅，几乎不), on no account, in no circumstances(决不), not a bit, nowhere, not only…but also等。
Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also a poet. 丘吉尔不仅是一位政治家，还是一位诗人。
Never in all my life have I heard such nonsense. 我从未听到过这种胡说!
真题重现
【CET-6：2007.12】 The witness was told that under no circumstances_____________.
(他都不应该对法庭说谎)
参考答案：should he lie to the court.
【CET-6：2007.1】 ______________(直到截止日他才寄出) his application form.
参考答案Not until the deadline did he send (out)
3.the more…, the more结构中的倒装。
【CET-4：2006.6】90. The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).
参考答案：the more confused I am
二.强调句
1.It is/was +被强调部分+that/who…
对于这个结构，需要注意以下几点：
①强调句型中的系动词除is和was之外，没有其他形式的变化;
②被强调部分如果是人，可以用who, 也可以用that,其他情况用that(常识性知识，一般不能作为考点)。
③在not…until句型里，如果强调由until所引导的时间状语时，not须跟在until之前，即构成It is not until…that结构。
It is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the serious situation.
她不知道如何应对这种严重情况是因为她太缺乏经验了。
It is because the water had risen that they could not cross the river.
正是因为水涨了，他们没有渡过河去。
注：强调的如果是原因状语从句，只能由because引导，不能由since, as或why引导。
It was not until the second year that he has adapted himself to the college life.
直到第二年他才适应了大学生活。
真题重现
【CET-6：2007.1】 ______________(直到截止日他才寄出) his application form.
参考答案：It was not until the deadline that he sent (out)
学好大学英语六级的18条法则
[ 08/04/06 17:06 | by admin ]
08/04/06 17:06 | by admin ]
1.What is language for？ Some people seem to think it is for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words——the longer the words the better. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas, for communication.
语言到底是用来干什么的呢？一些人认为它是用来操练语法规则和学习一大堆单词——而且单词越长越好。这个想法是错误的。语言是用来交换思想，进行交流沟通的！
2. The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.
学习一门语言的方法就是要尽量多地练习说。
3. A great man once said it is necessary to dill as much as possible, and the more you apply it in real situations, the more natural it will become.
一位伟人曾说，反复操练是非常必要的，你越多的将所学到的东西运用到实际生活中，他们就变的越自然。
4.Listening and imitating should always go together. Use the LIP method！ Listen－Imitate－Practice！
听和模仿一定要同时做，使用“LIP”方法：听、模仿、操练！
5. Use all your senses to learn English. You must hear English, read English, touch English, smell English, and taste English. Feel English with your heart. Immerse yourself in this language. Begin to think in English.
运用一切感官学习英语。你必须听英语、说英语、触摸英语、闻英语，还要尝尝英语的味道。用心去感受英语。让自己沉浸在这门语言当中。学会用英语思考。
6. Relax！ Be patient and enjoy yourself. Learning foreign languages is just a piece of cake.
放轻松！要有耐心，并且享受英语带来的乐趣！学习外语只不过是小菜一碟。
7. Rome wasn’t built in a day. Work harder and practice more. Your hardworking will be rewarded by God one day. God is equal to everyone！
冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。更加努力的学习，更加勤奋的操练，你所付出的一切将会得到上帝的报答，上帝是公平的。
8. Use a dictionary and grammar guide constantly. Keep a small English dictionary with you at all time. When you see a new word, look it up. Think about the word——use it. in your mind, in a sentence.
经常使用字典和语法指南。随身携带一本小英文字典，当你看到一个新字时就去查阅它，思考这个字——然后学着去用它，在你的心中，在一个句子里。
9. Try to think in English whenever possible. When you see something, think of the English word of it；then think about the word in a sentence.
一有机会就努力去用英文来思考。看到某事时，想想它的英文单词；然后把它用到一个句子中去。
10. Practice tenses as much as possible. When you learn a new verb, learn its various forms. A thousand words will not leave so an deep impression as one deed.
尽可能多的操练时态。学习一个动词的时候，要学习它的各种形态。千言万语不如一个行动
11. I would also like to learn more about the culture behind the language. When you understand the cultural background, you can better use the language.
我想学习和了解更多关于语言背后的文化知识，当你理解了文化背景，你就能更好地运用语言。
12.Keep an English journal.Try to write a few sentences about your day and then blurt them out as many times as possible before you go to sleep. This will teach you to “think” in English. This habit will also help you live a move organized and fruitful life. Besides, you will score higher on your composition exams！
坚持写英语日记。写几个句子描述一下你的一天，然后在睡觉前尽可能多地大声操练。这个方法可以教会你用英语“思考”。这个习惯还可以帮助你生活得更有条理、更有成效。此外，考试时作文你也可以拿更高的分！
13.Choose materials that interest you！ Reading about things that you like will naturally make learning more enjoyable and efficient. Everything is easier if you enjoy doing it！
选择让你感兴趣的资料！阅读你喜欢的东西自然会使学习变得更愉快、更有效。你喜欢做，事情就会更容易！
14.Make your friends proud by teaching them some English sentences. You can become an excellent teacher through tutoring your friends. Teaching is a great way to learn！ Also remember, learning English can make people happier, feel younger and live longer！
教你的朋友们英语，让他们感到骄傲。教朋友的过程中你会成为一名出色的老师。教学是学习的极好途径！别忘了，英语学习会让人更快乐、更年轻、活得更长久！
15.Don’t be afraid to ask for help. The more times you ask for help, the more powerful your English will become. Never hesitate to ask！ Learn as much as you can from as many different people as you can！ An eager student will always find a teacher！
不要害怕寻求帮助。你请求别入帮越多的忙，你的英语就会越厉害。不要犹豫，尽管发问！尽可能从不同的人身上学到更多的东西！求知欲强的学生总是会找到老师！
16.Keep English constantly in your mind by listening, speaking of reading every day！ Constant exposure will make it much easier to master this language. If you review only once a week, you will have a hard time remembering what you’ve learned.
每天听，每天说，每天读，让英语时刻留在你脑中！持续的接触会让你更容易掌握这门语言。如果你只是一个星期复习一回，要记住你学的东西就太难了。
17.Keep a positive attitude about English. If you think of English as a burden, it will be one！ If you think of English as fun and exciting, you will practice more often and make progress more quickly！
学英语要有积极的态度。如果你认为英语是个负担，它就是个负担！如果你认为英语有趣又刺激，你就会更经常地练习，进步得更快！
18.Learning any language takes a lot of effort, but never give up. We will hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope！
语言到底是用来干什么的呢？一些人认为它是用来操练语法规则和学习一大堆单词——而且单词越长越好。这个想法是错误的。语言是用来交换思想，进行交流沟通的！
2. The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.
学习一门语言的方法就是要尽量多地练习说。
3. A great man once said it is necessary to dill as much as possible, and the more you apply it in real situations, the more natural it will become.
一位伟人曾说，反复操练是非常必要的，你越多的将所学到的东西运用到实际生活中，他们就变的越自然。
4.Listening and imitating should always go together. Use the LIP method！ Listen－Imitate－Practice！
听和模仿一定要同时做，使用“LIP”方法：听、模仿、操练！
5. Use all your senses to learn English. You must hear English, read English, touch English, smell English, and taste English. Feel English with your heart. Immerse yourself in this language. Begin to think in English.
运用一切感官学习英语。你必须听英语、说英语、触摸英语、闻英语，还要尝尝英语的味道。用心去感受英语。让自己沉浸在这门语言当中。学会用英语思考。
6. Relax！ Be patient and enjoy yourself. Learning foreign languages is just a piece of cake.
放轻松！要有耐心，并且享受英语带来的乐趣！学习外语只不过是小菜一碟。
7. Rome wasn’t built in a day. Work harder and practice more. Your hardworking will be rewarded by God one day. God is equal to everyone！
冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。更加努力的学习，更加勤奋的操练，你所付出的一切将会得到上帝的报答，上帝是公平的。
8. Use a dictionary and grammar guide constantly. Keep a small English dictionary with you at all time. When you see a new word, look it up. Think about the word——use it. in your mind, in a sentence.
经常使用字典和语法指南。随身携带一本小英文字典，当你看到一个新字时就去查阅它，思考这个字——然后学着去用它，在你的心中，在一个句子里。
9. Try to think in English whenever possible. When you see something, think of the English word of it；then think about the word in a sentence.
一有机会就努力去用英文来思考。看到某事时，想想它的英文单词；然后把它用到一个句子中去。
10. Practice tenses as much as possible. When you learn a new verb, learn its various forms. A thousand words will not leave so an deep impression as one deed.
尽可能多的操练时态。学习一个动词的时候，要学习它的各种形态。千言万语不如一个行动
11. I would also like to learn more about the culture behind the language. When you understand the cultural background, you can better use the language.
我想学习和了解更多关于语言背后的文化知识，当你理解了文化背景，你就能更好地运用语言。
12.Keep an English journal.Try to write a few sentences about your day and then blurt them out as many times as possible before you go to sleep. This will teach you to “think” in English. This habit will also help you live a move organized and fruitful life. Besides, you will score higher on your composition exams！
坚持写英语日记。写几个句子描述一下你的一天，然后在睡觉前尽可能多地大声操练。这个方法可以教会你用英语“思考”。这个习惯还可以帮助你生活得更有条理、更有成效。此外，考试时作文你也可以拿更高的分！
13.Choose materials that interest you！ Reading about things that you like will naturally make learning more enjoyable and efficient. Everything is easier if you enjoy doing it！
选择让你感兴趣的资料！阅读你喜欢的东西自然会使学习变得更愉快、更有效。你喜欢做，事情就会更容易！
14.Make your friends proud by teaching them some English sentences. You can become an excellent teacher through tutoring your friends. Teaching is a great way to learn！ Also remember, learning English can make people happier, feel younger and live longer！
教你的朋友们英语，让他们感到骄傲。教朋友的过程中你会成为一名出色的老师。教学是学习的极好途径！别忘了，英语学习会让人更快乐、更年轻、活得更长久！
15.Don’t be afraid to ask for help. The more times you ask for help, the more powerful your English will become. Never hesitate to ask！ Learn as much as you can from as many different people as you can！ An eager student will always find a teacher！
不要害怕寻求帮助。你请求别入帮越多的忙，你的英语就会越厉害。不要犹豫，尽管发问！尽可能从不同的人身上学到更多的东西！求知欲强的学生总是会找到老师！
16.Keep English constantly in your mind by listening, speaking of reading every day！ Constant exposure will make it much easier to master this language. If you review only once a week, you will have a hard time remembering what you’ve learned.
每天听，每天说，每天读，让英语时刻留在你脑中！持续的接触会让你更容易掌握这门语言。如果你只是一个星期复习一回，要记住你学的东西就太难了。
17.Keep a positive attitude about English. If you think of English as a burden, it will be one！ If you think of English as fun and exciting, you will practice more often and make progress more quickly！
学英语要有积极的态度。如果你认为英语是个负担，它就是个负担！如果你认为英语有趣又刺激，你就会更经常地练习，进步得更快！
18.Learning any language takes a lot of effort, but never give up. We will hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope！
学好大学英语六级的18条法则
[ 08/03/29 23:09 | by admin ]
08/03/29 23:09 | by admin ]
1.What is language for？ Some people seem to think it is for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words——the longer the words the better. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas, for communication.
语言到底是用来干什么的呢？一些人认为它是用来操练语法规则和学习一大堆单词——而且单词越长越好。这个想法是错误的。语言是用来交换思想，进行交流沟通的！
2. The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.
学习一门语言的方法就是要尽量多地练习说。
3. A great man once said it is necessary to dill as much as possible, and the more you apply it in real situations, the more natural it will become.
一位伟人曾说，反复操练是非常必要的，你越多的将所学到的东西运用到实际生活中，他们就变的越自然。
4.Listening and imitating should always go together. Use the LIP method！ Listen-Imitate-Practice！
听和模仿一定要同时做，使用“LIP”方法：听、模仿、操练！
5. Use all your senses to learn English. You must hear English, read English, touch English, smell English, and taste English. Feel English with your heart. Immerse yourself in this language. Begin to think in English.
运用一切感官学习英语。你必须听英语、说英语、触摸英语、闻英语，还要尝尝英语的味道。用心去感受英语。让自己沉浸在这门语言当中。学会用英语思考。
6. Relax！ Be patient and enjoy yourself. Learning foreign languages is just a piece of cake.
放轻松！要有耐心，并且享受英语带来的乐趣！学习外语只不过是小菜一碟。
7. Rome wasn’t built in a day. Work harder and practice more. Your hardworking will be rewarded by God one day. God is equal to everyone！
冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。更加努力的学习，更加勤奋的操练，你所付出的一切将会得到上帝的报答，上帝是公平的。
8. Use a dictionary and grammar guide constantly. Keep a small English dictionary with you at all time. When you see a new word, look it up. Think about the word——use it. in your mind, in a sentence.
经常使用字典和语法指南。随身携带一本小英文字典，当你看到一个新字时就去查阅它，思考这个字——然后学着去用它，在你的心中，在一个句子里。
9. Try to think in English whenever possible. When you see something, think of the English word of it；then think about the word in a sentence.
一有机会就努力去用英文来思考。看到某事时，想想它的英文单词；然后把它用到一个句子中去。
10. Practice tenses as much as possible. When you learn a new verb, learn its various forms. A thousand words will not leave so an deep impression as one deed.
尽可能多的操练时态。学习一个动词的时候，要学习它的各种形态。千言万语不如一个行动
11. I would also like to learn more about the culture behind the language. When you understand the cultural background, you can better use the language.
我想学习和了解更多关于语言背后的文化知识，当你理解了文化背景，你就能更好地运用语言。
12.Keep an English journal.Try to write a few sentences about your day and then blurt them out as many times as possible before you go to sleep. This will teach you to “think” in English. This habit will also help you live a move organized and fruitful life. Besides, you will score higher on your composition exams！
坚持写英语日记。写几个句子描述一下你的一天，然后在睡觉前尽可能多地大声操练。这个方法可以教会你用英语“思考”。这个习惯还可以帮助你生活得更有条理、更有成效。此外，考试时作文你也可以拿更高的分！
13.Choose materials that interest you！ Reading about things that you like will naturally make learning more enjoyable and efficient. Everything is easier if you enjoy doing it！
选择让你感兴趣的资料！阅读你喜欢的东西自然会使学习变得更愉快、更有效。你喜欢做，事情就会更容易！
14.Make your friends proud by teaching them some English sentences. You can become an excellent teacher through tutoring your friends. Teaching is a great way to learn！ Also remember, learning English can make people happier, feel younger and live longer！
教你的朋友们英语，让他们感到骄傲。教朋友的过程中你会成为一名出色的老师。教学是学习的极好途径！别忘了，英语学习会让人更快乐、更年轻、活得更长久！
15.Don’t be afraid to ask for help. The more times you ask for help, the more powerful your English will become. Never hesitate to ask！ Learn as much as you can from as many different people as you can！ An eager student will always find a teacher！
不要害怕寻求帮助。你请求别入帮越多的忙，你的英语就会越厉害。不要犹豫，尽管发问！尽可能从不同的人身上学到更多的东西！求知欲强的学生总是会找到老师！
16.Keep English constantly in your mind by listening, speaking of reading every day！ Constant exposure will make it much easier to master this language. If you review only once a week, you will have a hard time remembering what you’ve learned.
每天听，每天说，每天读，让英语时刻留在你脑中！持续的接触会让你更容易掌握这门语言。如果你只是一个星期复习一回，要记住你学的东西就太难了。
17.Keep a positive attitude about English. If you think of English as a burden, it will be one！ If you think of English as fun and exciting, you will practice more often and make progress more quickly！
学英语要有积极的态度。如果你认为英语是个负担，它就是个负担！如果你认为英语有趣又刺激，你就会更经常地练习，进步得更快！
18.Learning any language takes a lot of effort, but never give up. We will hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope！
学习任何语言都是需要花费很多努力，但绝不要放弃。从绝望中寻找希望，人生终将辉煌！
语言到底是用来干什么的呢？一些人认为它是用来操练语法规则和学习一大堆单词——而且单词越长越好。这个想法是错误的。语言是用来交换思想，进行交流沟通的！
2. The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.
学习一门语言的方法就是要尽量多地练习说。
3. A great man once said it is necessary to dill as much as possible, and the more you apply it in real situations, the more natural it will become.
一位伟人曾说，反复操练是非常必要的，你越多的将所学到的东西运用到实际生活中，他们就变的越自然。
4.Listening and imitating should always go together. Use the LIP method！ Listen-Imitate-Practice！
听和模仿一定要同时做，使用“LIP”方法：听、模仿、操练！
5. Use all your senses to learn English. You must hear English, read English, touch English, smell English, and taste English. Feel English with your heart. Immerse yourself in this language. Begin to think in English.
运用一切感官学习英语。你必须听英语、说英语、触摸英语、闻英语，还要尝尝英语的味道。用心去感受英语。让自己沉浸在这门语言当中。学会用英语思考。
6. Relax！ Be patient and enjoy yourself. Learning foreign languages is just a piece of cake.
放轻松！要有耐心，并且享受英语带来的乐趣！学习外语只不过是小菜一碟。
7. Rome wasn’t built in a day. Work harder and practice more. Your hardworking will be rewarded by God one day. God is equal to everyone！
冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。更加努力的学习，更加勤奋的操练，你所付出的一切将会得到上帝的报答，上帝是公平的。
8. Use a dictionary and grammar guide constantly. Keep a small English dictionary with you at all time. When you see a new word, look it up. Think about the word——use it. in your mind, in a sentence.
经常使用字典和语法指南。随身携带一本小英文字典，当你看到一个新字时就去查阅它，思考这个字——然后学着去用它，在你的心中，在一个句子里。
9. Try to think in English whenever possible. When you see something, think of the English word of it；then think about the word in a sentence.
一有机会就努力去用英文来思考。看到某事时，想想它的英文单词；然后把它用到一个句子中去。
10. Practice tenses as much as possible. When you learn a new verb, learn its various forms. A thousand words will not leave so an deep impression as one deed.
尽可能多的操练时态。学习一个动词的时候，要学习它的各种形态。千言万语不如一个行动
11. I would also like to learn more about the culture behind the language. When you understand the cultural background, you can better use the language.
我想学习和了解更多关于语言背后的文化知识，当你理解了文化背景，你就能更好地运用语言。
12.Keep an English journal.Try to write a few sentences about your day and then blurt them out as many times as possible before you go to sleep. This will teach you to “think” in English. This habit will also help you live a move organized and fruitful life. Besides, you will score higher on your composition exams！
坚持写英语日记。写几个句子描述一下你的一天，然后在睡觉前尽可能多地大声操练。这个方法可以教会你用英语“思考”。这个习惯还可以帮助你生活得更有条理、更有成效。此外，考试时作文你也可以拿更高的分！
13.Choose materials that interest you！ Reading about things that you like will naturally make learning more enjoyable and efficient. Everything is easier if you enjoy doing it！
选择让你感兴趣的资料！阅读你喜欢的东西自然会使学习变得更愉快、更有效。你喜欢做，事情就会更容易！
14.Make your friends proud by teaching them some English sentences. You can become an excellent teacher through tutoring your friends. Teaching is a great way to learn！ Also remember, learning English can make people happier, feel younger and live longer！
教你的朋友们英语，让他们感到骄傲。教朋友的过程中你会成为一名出色的老师。教学是学习的极好途径！别忘了，英语学习会让人更快乐、更年轻、活得更长久！
15.Don’t be afraid to ask for help. The more times you ask for help, the more powerful your English will become. Never hesitate to ask！ Learn as much as you can from as many different people as you can！ An eager student will always find a teacher！
不要害怕寻求帮助。你请求别入帮越多的忙，你的英语就会越厉害。不要犹豫，尽管发问！尽可能从不同的人身上学到更多的东西！求知欲强的学生总是会找到老师！
16.Keep English constantly in your mind by listening, speaking of reading every day！ Constant exposure will make it much easier to master this language. If you review only once a week, you will have a hard time remembering what you’ve learned.
每天听，每天说，每天读，让英语时刻留在你脑中！持续的接触会让你更容易掌握这门语言。如果你只是一个星期复习一回，要记住你学的东西就太难了。
17.Keep a positive attitude about English. If you think of English as a burden, it will be one！ If you think of English as fun and exciting, you will practice more often and make progress more quickly！
学英语要有积极的态度。如果你认为英语是个负担，它就是个负担！如果你认为英语有趣又刺激，你就会更经常地练习，进步得更快！
18.Learning any language takes a lot of effort, but never give up. We will hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope！
学习任何语言都是需要花费很多努力，但绝不要放弃。从绝望中寻找希望，人生终将辉煌！
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