英语六级考试常见搭配词组介绍
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08/10/05 17:38 | by admin ]
08/10/05 17:38 | by admin ]
一.首考与"with" 的搭配
comply with ,coincide with, collide with, collaborate with ,cope with, minge with, furnish with,acquaint oneself with(be acquainted with) come up with ,do
away with ,be identical, in accordance with ,find fault with ,in association with,in line with,in harmony with, get away with ,loso contact with ,with keen anticipation, be consistent with, be (in)compatible with, in collaboration with ,reconcile with.
二. 与"to"的搭配关系也是考查重点
conform to , be apt\ prone \liable to , be subordinate to , be superior to , be inferior to , be relevant to , be identical to , be indifferent to ,resort to , dedicate to , in contrast to , in response to
in obedience to , be subjected to , adhere to , ascribe to ,attribute to
subscribe to ,be susceptible to ,cater to , be secondary to ,have access to , inaccessible to, cling to , in proportion to , do credit to ( 为-----带来光荣),show somebody to (引领) with reference to ,be bound to ,get round to, live up to.
三.与"for" 的搭配
compensate for , take the blame for , have tolerance for , display admiration for ,revenge oneself for sth. go in for , show scorn for.
四.与"on"的搭配
on the threshold of , on the decline , on no account , on file ,comment on , catch on , on the occasion , be intent on , have a profound effect on ,look out on ,look on as,heap praise on .
五.与"of"的搭配
deprive sb .of sth. ,be suspious of ,of no avail , in terms of, be critical of , in the vicinity of, make sense of ,in honor of at the height of , the array of , a fration of , conceive of, a stack of,in quest of ,by virtue of.
六.与"in" 的搭配
in compensation, in a minority, in a dilemma , result in , in that, provided that , in between ,in case of,in memory of.
七.其它搭配
at random , hang by a thread , keep off, look into , lay off, lose no time in doing sth. ,put away , regardless of ,talk sb ,into doing sth.
deceive sb . into doing sth.,insight into,hand over, take on .
comply with ,coincide with, collide with, collaborate with ,cope with, minge with, furnish with,acquaint oneself with(be acquainted with) come up with ,do
away with ,be identical, in accordance with ,find fault with ,in association with,in line with,in harmony with, get away with ,loso contact with ,with keen anticipation, be consistent with, be (in)compatible with, in collaboration with ,reconcile with.
二. 与"to"的搭配关系也是考查重点
conform to , be apt\ prone \liable to , be subordinate to , be superior to , be inferior to , be relevant to , be identical to , be indifferent to ,resort to , dedicate to , in contrast to , in response to
in obedience to , be subjected to , adhere to , ascribe to ,attribute to
subscribe to ,be susceptible to ,cater to , be secondary to ,have access to , inaccessible to, cling to , in proportion to , do credit to ( 为-----带来光荣),show somebody to (引领) with reference to ,be bound to ,get round to, live up to.
三.与"for" 的搭配
compensate for , take the blame for , have tolerance for , display admiration for ,revenge oneself for sth. go in for , show scorn for.
四.与"on"的搭配
on the threshold of , on the decline , on no account , on file ,comment on , catch on , on the occasion , be intent on , have a profound effect on ,look out on ,look on as,heap praise on .
五.与"of"的搭配
deprive sb .of sth. ,be suspious of ,of no avail , in terms of, be critical of , in the vicinity of, make sense of ,in honor of at the height of , the array of , a fration of , conceive of, a stack of,in quest of ,by virtue of.
六.与"in" 的搭配
in compensation, in a minority, in a dilemma , result in , in that, provided that , in between ,in case of,in memory of.
七.其它搭配
at random , hang by a thread , keep off, look into , lay off, lose no time in doing sth. ,put away , regardless of ,talk sb ,into doing sth.
deceive sb . into doing sth.,insight into,hand over, take on .
2007.12六级备考-翻译固定搭配（七）
[ 07/10/12 15:50 | by admin ]
07/10/12 15:50 | by admin ]
翻译练习:
1. In the old society，five hundred million careworn people _________________ （生活在水深火热之中）.
2. We think it most important that _______________（理论与实际相结合）.
3. _____________（不论晴雨），we’ll have to go tomorrow.
4.This is ________________（正是要找的人）we are looking for.
5. Their income is ________________（一般家庭的3～5倍）.
参考答案及解析:
1. were plunged into a dire suffering
解析：本题考查考生基本词汇量和短语的掌握情况。“水深火热”在英文中没有一个对等词，所以要采用意译法。可以接受的译法有：a dire suffering，an abyss of suffering，extreme misery。Be plunged into表示“使……陷入，使……遭受”，如：plunge a country into war（使一个国家陷入战争）；plunge sb. into deep sorrow（使某人陷入深深的悲痛之中）。另外，前半句中careworn意为“受折磨的，饱经忧患的”。
2. theory be combined with practice
解析：be combined with…是固定搭配，意为“与……相结合”。Be connected with是指“将……连起来”，在含义上有所差别。其次，句首用了We think it most important that句型，暗示从句要用虚拟语气，should可以省略。
3. Rain or shine
解析：本题考查固定用法“不论……”，英语用…or…来表达。如：Winter or summer，that lady always wears a long black gown.（不论夏冬，那个老妇人总是穿一身黑色长袍。）类似的表达还有：better or worse，good or evil，sink or swim，men or women，old or young。
4. no other than the man
解析：本题考查采用反译法翻译，以加强语气，取得较好的修辞效果。No other than强调了那个人就是我们要找的。这句话也可以译成This is just the man we are looking for，但强调的语气就显得要弱一些。此外，no other than要和other than区别开来。如：There’s nobody here other than me.（这里除了我没别人。）
5. three to five times that of ordinary households
解析：本题考查数的表达。考生要学会用“倍数＋the size (length,volume) of…”，“…倍数＋that of （what it was）…”的句型进行倍数的表达。Household是个集合词，表示家庭，如：average household（中等家庭）；multiperson household（多人口家庭）；peasant household（农户）。“家务”叫做household affairs。
1. In the old society，five hundred million careworn people _________________ （生活在水深火热之中）.
2. We think it most important that _______________（理论与实际相结合）.
3. _____________（不论晴雨），we’ll have to go tomorrow.
4.This is ________________（正是要找的人）we are looking for.
5. Their income is ________________（一般家庭的3～5倍）.
参考答案及解析:
1. were plunged into a dire suffering
解析：本题考查考生基本词汇量和短语的掌握情况。“水深火热”在英文中没有一个对等词，所以要采用意译法。可以接受的译法有：a dire suffering，an abyss of suffering，extreme misery。Be plunged into表示“使……陷入，使……遭受”，如：plunge a country into war（使一个国家陷入战争）；plunge sb. into deep sorrow（使某人陷入深深的悲痛之中）。另外，前半句中careworn意为“受折磨的，饱经忧患的”。
2. theory be combined with practice
解析：be combined with…是固定搭配，意为“与……相结合”。Be connected with是指“将……连起来”，在含义上有所差别。其次，句首用了We think it most important that句型，暗示从句要用虚拟语气，should可以省略。
3. Rain or shine
解析：本题考查固定用法“不论……”，英语用…or…来表达。如：Winter or summer，that lady always wears a long black gown.（不论夏冬，那个老妇人总是穿一身黑色长袍。）类似的表达还有：better or worse，good or evil，sink or swim，men or women，old or young。
4. no other than the man
解析：本题考查采用反译法翻译，以加强语气，取得较好的修辞效果。No other than强调了那个人就是我们要找的。这句话也可以译成This is just the man we are looking for，但强调的语气就显得要弱一些。此外，no other than要和other than区别开来。如：There’s nobody here other than me.（这里除了我没别人。）
5. three to five times that of ordinary households
解析：本题考查数的表达。考生要学会用“倍数＋the size (length,volume) of…”，“…倍数＋that of （what it was）…”的句型进行倍数的表达。Household是个集合词，表示家庭，如：average household（中等家庭）；multiperson household（多人口家庭）；peasant household（农户）。“家务”叫做household affairs。
2007.12六级备考-翻译固定搭配（六）
[ 07/10/09 19:59 | by admin ]
07/10/09 19:59 | by admin ]
第一页：解析&例题
第二页：习题答案
固定搭配
动词的固定搭配（2）
bring about 导致，引起
bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少
bring forth 产生，提出
bring forward 提出，提议；提前
bring/put into operation 实施，实行，生效
bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出
bring to 使恢复知觉
bring to mind 使人想起
bring up 教养，养育；提出
build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强
burn out 烧光，烧毁……的内部；熄灭
burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来；旺起来；（使）发怒
call at 访问
call for 叫（某人）来；要求，需要
call off 取消
call on/upon 访问，拜访，号召，要求
call up 召集，使人想起，打电话（给）
catch one’s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘，歇口气
catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意
catch up with 赶上，对……产生恶果
care for 照顾，照料，喜欢
carry about 随身携带
carry/bring/put into effect 使生效，实行，实现
carry off 夺走，拿走
carry on 继续，进行
carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成
catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓
catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧
catch on 理解，懂得，流行起来
catch sight of 发现，突然看见
check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到
check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去
check up (on) 检查，核实
cheer up 使高兴起来，使振作起来
clear away 把……清除掉，收拾
clear up 清理，澄清，解决，（天）放晴
cling to 粘住；依附；坚持
collide with 抵触，冲突；碰撞，互撞
come after 跟随
come/go into effect 生效，实施
come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现
come out 发表，出版，出现，现楼，结果是
come round/around 顺便来访；苏醒，复原
come through 经历……仍活着，安然度过
come to 苏醒，涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come true （预言、期望等）实现，成为事实
come up 走上前来，发生，出现
come up to 达到（标准），比得上
come up with 提出，提供，想出
练习：
1. When it comes to education，_________________ （大部分人认为教育是一个终生的学习）.
2. Many experts point out _______________（体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康）.
3. The air pollution is becoming more and more serious. _____________（任何政府忽视这一点）may pay a heavy price.
4.In view of the seriousness of this problem，________________（在事态进一步恶化之前必须采取有效的措施）.
5. ________________（除了孤独这一明显的问题之外），another major obstacle，in my opinion，is the alien environment of campus.
第二页：习题答案
固定搭配
动词的固定搭配（2）
bring about 导致，引起
bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少
bring forth 产生，提出
bring forward 提出，提议；提前
bring/put into operation 实施，实行，生效
bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出
bring to 使恢复知觉
bring to mind 使人想起
bring up 教养，养育；提出
build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强
burn out 烧光，烧毁……的内部；熄灭
burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来；旺起来；（使）发怒
call at 访问
call for 叫（某人）来；要求，需要
call off 取消
call on/upon 访问，拜访，号召，要求
call up 召集，使人想起，打电话（给）
catch one’s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘，歇口气
catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意
catch up with 赶上，对……产生恶果
care for 照顾，照料，喜欢
carry about 随身携带
carry/bring/put into effect 使生效，实行，实现
carry off 夺走，拿走
carry on 继续，进行
carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成
catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓
catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧
catch on 理解，懂得，流行起来
catch sight of 发现，突然看见
check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到
check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去
check up (on) 检查，核实
cheer up 使高兴起来，使振作起来
clear away 把……清除掉，收拾
clear up 清理，澄清，解决，（天）放晴
cling to 粘住；依附；坚持
collide with 抵触，冲突；碰撞，互撞
come after 跟随
come/go into effect 生效，实施
come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现
come out 发表，出版，出现，现楼，结果是
come round/around 顺便来访；苏醒，复原
come through 经历……仍活着，安然度过
come to 苏醒，涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come true （预言、期望等）实现，成为事实
come up 走上前来，发生，出现
come up to 达到（标准），比得上
come up with 提出，提供，想出
练习：
1. When it comes to education，_________________ （大部分人认为教育是一个终生的学习）.
2. Many experts point out _______________（体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康）.
3. The air pollution is becoming more and more serious. _____________（任何政府忽视这一点）may pay a heavy price.
4.In view of the seriousness of this problem，________________（在事态进一步恶化之前必须采取有效的措施）.
5. ________________（除了孤独这一明显的问题之外），another major obstacle，in my opinion，is the alien environment of campus.
2007.12六级备考-翻译固定搭配（五）
[ 07/10/09 19:47 | by admin ]
07/10/09 19:47 | by admin ]
第一页：解析&例题
第二页：习题答案
固定搭配
动词的固定搭配（1）
固定搭配是六级汉英翻译试题部分考查的重点和难点。考生在复习备考的过程中一定要注意加强积累，才能在考试中熟练地运用。今后每期将有二十到三十个固定搭配，太简单的（比方a few 有些，几个）我就直接无视掉了，每天记住几个就OK了，而且很多我们也学过。这样在考试前我们能掌握近五百个搭配。
abide by 履行，遵守
abstain from 戒除，弃权，避开
account for 说明……的原因，是……的原因
accuse…of… 控告；谴责
adapt for 调整
adapt to 适应
admit to 让……享有
add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着
adhere to 粘附，胶着，坚持
agree about 对……有相同看法
agree on/upon 取得一致意见
agree with 与……相一致，适合
aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准，企图
allow for 考虑到，估计，为……留出余地
apply one’s mind to 专心于
apply to 向……申请或要求
appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决（或证实等）
approach to 接近；约等于
apologize to /for 道歉，认错
argue about 争论
arrive at 达成
ask after 探问，问起
assure sb. for sth. 委托某人某事
attach to 附属于，隶属于；使一连，使喜爱
avoid doing sth. 避免干某事
back down 放弃，让步，推却
back out of 收回（诺言等）
be begin with 首先，第一
bear down 压倒，击败，克服
bear down on 冲向；对……施加压力
bear/keep in mind 记住
bear off 赢得；使离开；驶离
bear up 支持，拥护，打起精神
blow over 使淡忘
blow up 发脾气；放大（照片）等
break away (from) 突然离开，强行逃脱
break down 损坏；垮掉，崩溃
break in 非法闯入，强行进入
break into tears (cheers) 突然哭（欢呼）起来
break off 中断，突然停止
break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发
break through 突破，冲破；取得突破性成绩
break up 终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散
练习：
1. This is yet _________________ （两国人民的又一个共同点）.
2. His scientific works _______________（在英语国家得到广泛阅读）.
3. Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces，_____________（改革也是解放生产力）.
4.He is optimistic ________________（对现时信息产业的发展状况）.
5.Work in all fields should be subordinated to and ________________（服务于经济发展的进程）.
第二页：习题答案
固定搭配
动词的固定搭配（1）
固定搭配是六级汉英翻译试题部分考查的重点和难点。考生在复习备考的过程中一定要注意加强积累，才能在考试中熟练地运用。今后每期将有二十到三十个固定搭配，太简单的（比方a few 有些，几个）我就直接无视掉了，每天记住几个就OK了，而且很多我们也学过。这样在考试前我们能掌握近五百个搭配。
abide by 履行，遵守
abstain from 戒除，弃权，避开
account for 说明……的原因，是……的原因
accuse…of… 控告；谴责
adapt for 调整
adapt to 适应
admit to 让……享有
add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着
adhere to 粘附，胶着，坚持
agree about 对……有相同看法
agree on/upon 取得一致意见
agree with 与……相一致，适合
aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准，企图
allow for 考虑到，估计，为……留出余地
apply one’s mind to 专心于
apply to 向……申请或要求
appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决（或证实等）
approach to 接近；约等于
apologize to /for 道歉，认错
argue about 争论
arrive at 达成
ask after 探问，问起
assure sb. for sth. 委托某人某事
attach to 附属于，隶属于；使一连，使喜爱
avoid doing sth. 避免干某事
back down 放弃，让步，推却
back out of 收回（诺言等）
be begin with 首先，第一
bear down 压倒，击败，克服
bear down on 冲向；对……施加压力
bear/keep in mind 记住
bear off 赢得；使离开；驶离
bear up 支持，拥护，打起精神
blow over 使淡忘
blow up 发脾气；放大（照片）等
break away (from) 突然离开，强行逃脱
break down 损坏；垮掉，崩溃
break in 非法闯入，强行进入
break into tears (cheers) 突然哭（欢呼）起来
break off 中断，突然停止
break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发
break through 突破，冲破；取得突破性成绩
break up 终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散
练习：
1. This is yet _________________ （两国人民的又一个共同点）.
2. His scientific works _______________（在英语国家得到广泛阅读）.
3. Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces，_____________（改革也是解放生产力）.
4.He is optimistic ________________（对现时信息产业的发展状况）.
5.Work in all fields should be subordinated to and ________________（服务于经济发展的进程）.
2007.12六级备考-翻译固定搭配（四）
[ 07/10/09 19:45 | by admin ]
07/10/09 19:45 | by admin ]
第一页：解析&例题
第二页：习题&答案
固定搭配
形容词的固定搭配（3）
固定搭配是六级汉英翻译试题部分考查的重点和难点。考生在复习备考的过程中一定要注意加强积累，才能在考试中熟练地运用。今后每期将有二十到三十个固定搭配，太简单的（比方a few 有些，几个）我就直接无视掉了，每天记住几个就OK了，而且很多我们也学过。这样在考试前我们能掌握近五百个搭配。
be present at 出席
be pound of 以……自豪，因……感到满意
be ready for 为……准备好
be rich in 富于
be satisfied of 相信
be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于
be second to 次于
be short for 是……的缩写（简称）
be short of 短缺
be sick for 渴望
be sick in bed 病在床上
be sick of 对……感到厌倦
be sorry for 对……感到抱歉
be strict with 对……要求严格
be subjected to 遭受
be suited to适合于
be supposed to (do) 应该，非……不可
be sure of 坚信，确信
be sure to (do) 一定，必定
be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
be through with 结束
be tired from 因……而疲乏
be tired of 厌烦，对……厌倦
be tired out 疲倦，急了
be true of 适用于
be unconscious of 不知道……
be unequal to 无法胜任……的
be unfit for 不适合，不胜任
be useful to 对……有用
be well up in 精通，熟悉
be wild with joy 欣喜
be willing to (do) 乐意……
be worried about 为……担心
be worth (doing) 值得（做）
be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服
练习：
1. _________________ （如果机器真的能像人一样会思考的话），there would be no more reason to fear them than to fear men..
2. When it is short of water，a plant _______________（一般用蒸发作为降温的手段）.
3. He has never mixed with them or _____________（同他们坦城交流），but has demanded and generally received a respect due to his position and superior intelligence.
4.Your Math instructor would have been happy ________________（给你一次补考机会的）had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time.
5. ________________（随着孩子们在经济上独立出来）of the family，the emphasis on family financial security will shift from protection to saving for the retirement years.
第二页：习题&答案
固定搭配
形容词的固定搭配（3）
固定搭配是六级汉英翻译试题部分考查的重点和难点。考生在复习备考的过程中一定要注意加强积累，才能在考试中熟练地运用。今后每期将有二十到三十个固定搭配，太简单的（比方a few 有些，几个）我就直接无视掉了，每天记住几个就OK了，而且很多我们也学过。这样在考试前我们能掌握近五百个搭配。
be present at 出席
be pound of 以……自豪，因……感到满意
be ready for 为……准备好
be rich in 富于
be satisfied of 相信
be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于
be second to 次于
be short for 是……的缩写（简称）
be short of 短缺
be sick for 渴望
be sick in bed 病在床上
be sick of 对……感到厌倦
be sorry for 对……感到抱歉
be strict with 对……要求严格
be subjected to 遭受
be suited to适合于
be supposed to (do) 应该，非……不可
be sure of 坚信，确信
be sure to (do) 一定，必定
be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
be through with 结束
be tired from 因……而疲乏
be tired of 厌烦，对……厌倦
be tired out 疲倦，急了
be true of 适用于
be unconscious of 不知道……
be unequal to 无法胜任……的
be unfit for 不适合，不胜任
be useful to 对……有用
be well up in 精通，熟悉
be wild with joy 欣喜
be willing to (do) 乐意……
be worried about 为……担心
be worth (doing) 值得（做）
be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服
练习：
1. _________________ （如果机器真的能像人一样会思考的话），there would be no more reason to fear them than to fear men..
2. When it is short of water，a plant _______________（一般用蒸发作为降温的手段）.
3. He has never mixed with them or _____________（同他们坦城交流），but has demanded and generally received a respect due to his position and superior intelligence.
4.Your Math instructor would have been happy ________________（给你一次补考机会的）had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time.
5. ________________（随着孩子们在经济上独立出来）of the family，the emphasis on family financial security will shift from protection to saving for the retirement years.
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