英语六级考试网(CET6)

从上次的六级改革以后，在英语六级中，写作和翻译部分分值比例为20%。其中，写作部分15%，翻译部分5%。

　　翻译，虽然翻译也是往年六级考试备选题型之一，但从样题看出，这一题型发生了重大变化，由考查英译汉转变为考查汉译英。翻译部分测试的是句子、短语或常用表达层次上的中译英能力。换言之，和高层次的翻译考试不同，六级翻译将很少涉及文化的深层表达。也就是，只考查语言本身。

　　另外，由于难以在全国范围内大规模控制翻译部分的评分标准和尺度，所以，翻译只设定了5%的比值。因此，虽然该部分以汉译英的命题形式出现，考点的实质仍是基础知识，如果考生备考时能够牢固掌握核心知识点，拿到汉译英部分分数应该是相对容易的。但是需要注意到的是，汉译英部分的做题时间只有5分钟，这就意味着考生必须对知识点掌握足够熟练，满足考题在速度上的要求。

　　总之，就新六级中只占5%的TRANSLATION而言，它的实质是变相的测试语法和短语结构。考生无需过度紧张于翻译技能和文化内涵。

　　写作，四六级改革中，作文是唯一不会也不可能改动的部分，作文，在出题方式上将基本沿袭稳健、成熟的出题风格。

　　考试作文大致可分为四大类：1、原因现象对策；2、正反论证；3、图表及漫画；4、永恒性话题。本次样题采用的是05年6月的作文题目，原因现象对策类文章。

　　应试对策：

　　一、简单思维。在作文考试中，不少考生力图希望用自己限有的词汇和语言基础，表达复杂的思想感情，这是一大弊病。四级考试是对英语语言运用能力的考查，得分的高低不是取决于思想的复杂性，分析能力的高低或内容的标新立异。所以，对文章的思考越简单，就越有利于自己的语言发挥。另外，简单的表述，也有利于避免出现简单但严重的错误。

　　二、灵活的借用议论文句式。在刚才的例文中，我们不难发现，它的开头和结尾句是套用议论文的成熟句式，这样句子质量比较高，和自己临时编造的句子相比，减少了错误发生的可能。同时，这样也避免了过于俗套。

　　三、灵活借用议论文套路。从近几年的四级考试作文看来，尽管实用性提高了，但行文大多可以套用"中心句＋1、2、3"模式。即，每段第一句是Topic sentence，改编自该段相对应的提纲，后面的1、2、3是链接词，每个1、2、3后接分支观点。这种表达，中心突出，层次分明，同时也节省了考生构思结构的麻烦。

　　主观题注意事项：

　　作为主观题，当然大多人工阅卷，所以应避免如字迹潦草、书写不规范、拼写错误等。目前，全国越来越多的四六级考试阅卷点已经采用电子阅卷，即主观题试卷扫描后在电脑上进行阅卷，而批阅上海试卷的江苏省南京大学阅卷点已经实施了这一操作方法，因此，考生在完成主观题时必须特别注意字迹清晰工整，避免非战斗性损失的发生。

　　总结：本次四六级题型改革，借鉴了国内外较成功的语言测试体系，更加提高了其科学性、客观性和可操作性。作为中国人自己的英语水平测试，尽管它不是最好的语言测试工具，但目前难以找到比他更好的大规模测试方法。所以，四六级考试的科学性、权威性，和它的认可程度，在当前情况下难以动摇。

    1.Organize your thoughts before writing: brainstorm、 make an outline、etc.
    下笔前整合思绪：脑力激荡，写出纲要等。


    2.Write clearly. Be concise. Avoid wordiness.
    写作清晰，务必精简，避免赘言。


    3.Use good grammar and write complete sentences.
    使用好的文法，写出完整句子。


    4.Write simple sentences. Avoid a fancy style.
    尝试简单句，避免花俏的句法。


    5.Avoid slang、cliche and informal words.
    避免俚语、陈腔滥调和非正式用字。


    6.Avoid use of the first person (i.e. I/me/my)
    unless necessary to specific piece.
    除非必要，避免使用第一人称：如“我/我的”。


    7.Writing naturally. Read it aloud.
    Does it sound natural? Does it flow?
    自然挥洒，大声朗诵。整篇文章听起来自然吗？通顺吗？


    8.Move logically from one idea to the next. Don't skip steps.
    上下句意要合乎逻辑。别毫无章法乱跳。

(I)说明原因型模块 Currently, XX has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that (1). If you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (3). Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5).It will exert a profound influence upon (6).With reference to my standpoint, I think (7). 注释: 1:XX的第一个优点 2:支持XX的做法 3:不支持XX的做法 4:XX的第二个优点 5:举例证明优点二 6:说明XX优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文:

The importance of self-confidence Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence. It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities). If you (are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe. Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular). It will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of one's ambitions). With reference to my standpoint, I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).

(I)说明原因型模块(2) In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on (1). The factors for (2).First of all, (3).Then, there comes a case that (4). Moreover, (5). Especially when (6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that (7).In this way, we should behave just like (8).

The impact of Television In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels. It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children. The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all, (with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).Then, there comes a case that (some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover, (the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies). Especially when (the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that (they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.

(I)说明原因型模块(4) For most of us today, (1). From above, we can find that the reasons why (2)are as follows. The primary reason, I think, is (3).Second,(4). The third reason, actually, is (5).The significance for (6)。 Therefore, (7). 注释: (1)人们针对XX的态度和举措 (2)归纳现状 (3)第一个原因 (4)第二个原因 (5)第三个原因 (6)重申造成现状的最重要原因

Pollution Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. many fish die of poisonous water. thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)From above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows. the primary reason, I think, is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. however, they pollute air, water and land ). Second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ). the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world. everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment ). The significance for (controlling pollution) noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken. Therefore, (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories. moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste. let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us).

(I)说明原因型模块(5) These days we often hear that (1).It is common that (2). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (3).For another, (4). What is more, since (5),it is natural that (6 ).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as (7) to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future. (1)提出论题 (2)说明现状 (3)理由一 (4)理由二 (5)理由三 (6)理由三引起的后果 (7)解决方法

Pollution of environment These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. ).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). What is more, since (the industrial revolution ),it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms. The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment). To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthing. We should do something such as (planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.

写作模板——图表式作文 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).

写作模板——提纲式作文 1． 对立观点式 A. 有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？ B. 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？ C. 我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2． 批驳观点式 A．一个错误观点。 B． 我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3． 社会问题(现象)式 A．一个社会问题或者现象 B． 产生的原因 C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D． 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话) E． 前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..

辩论式议论文模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或:From above, we can predict that 预测.

模版2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.

模版3 There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。 Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.

本篇文章为数据分析类写作

在写的时候需要注意数据的分析方面和最后对所给数据的总结。

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As is shown in the table above, dramatic changes have taken place in family expenses in the City of Shanghai within two decades (from 1980 to 2000). The most obvious change is in expense on food and clothing, which has dropped by 48%, while those on recreation, education and health care have increased respectively by 5%, l6% and l0%. Expenses on other things keep rising from 17% to 35%.

The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but are in fact closely related to one another. The most likely factors accounting for these changes are as follows:

Development in economy is the fundamental one. The increased income results in the lowering percentage of food and clothing. That is to say, a small percentage of the total income is enou5h to cover food and clothing expenses.

Another factor lies in the development of people’s concept. When people are well fed and well dressed, they begin to interest themselves in recreation and education.

These changes should also be attributed to social reforms. In the 1990’s, college education was not totally free as it was before, which also accounts for the rising expenses on education. Soon after, the government gradually stopped offering houses to its citizens without charges. People had to save a large proportion of their money for housing. That's partly why the expenses for ''others'' doubled.

As for the more expenses on health care, I figure there are two main reasons: the cancellation of free medical care and people’s awareness of the importance of health.

The changes reflect the development of the city and indicate that people are enjoying more.

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Campus Life. You should write at least 120 words according to the situation given below in Chinese:

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1．有的大学生认为大学生活是丰富多彩，充实的
2．有的大学生对校园生活不满意
3．你理想中的大学生活是什么样的？谈谈你的感受

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