英语六级考试网(CET6)

  第一篇

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: CET4

　　假设你被选取为交换学生，到美国学习，你会选择什么做为礼物带给美国朋友。

　　Suppose that I am chosen to be an exchange student, ready to stay and study in the USA for a while, I will show the American people the best of our country and our culture. I think the best way to achieve this purpose is to bing them some souvenirs that can best represent Chinese characteristics. I would choose Chinese Ties.

　　The reasons for my choice are twofold. First things first, it symbolizes a Chinese dream, a dream deeply rooted in the Chinese culture—a harmonious society. Typically round in shape, a Chinese Tie reflects ancient Chinese outlook on the world, which, they believe, should be round. In turn, round things signify a harmony. Secondly, I think few things are so wonderful as a...., since just in its middle is a square hole, which has another meaning– the idea of order and rule.

　　Perhaps, there are numerous things that can stand for China, such as …… However, the best that can visualize China, as far as I am concerned, is the Chinese tie.

　第二篇

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Fascinating China. You should write at least 120 words according to the situation given below in Chinese:

　　一位外国朋友第一次来中国，他想让你介绍两三样极具中国特色的事物(可以是风俗文化等)， 你会向他介绍什么？如何介绍？CET4/CET6

　　The Fascinations of China

　　China, one of the cradles of human civilization, possesses so many treasures with Chinese characteristics that numerous foreign friends come to visit her. The first place to go to is, the Great Wall, which is the symbol of China and one of the seven wonders in the world. What's more, it is said to be the only construction that can be seen from the outer space. In the imperial periods, it was used in defense of the dynasties. Since liberation, it has become a place of interest. There is a famous saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall isn't a true man."

　　China is home to Panda, an animal with only two colors, white and black, but very cute. It's our national treasure, often functioning as a friendly diplomat. Terracotta-clay warriors unearthed in Xi'an, a famous ancient city-were sculptured in Qin Dynasty, the first dynasty of China. When former U.S. President Clinton came to China, he visited terracotta’s first.

　　The above mentioned are just a wave of the sea. If you want to know more about this ancient nation, come and be our guest.

第三篇

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Something I admire about the Western Culture. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below :

　　1. Is there anything in the Western culture you admire?

　　2. What is it (are they) and why do you like it (them)?

　　Something I Admire about the Western Culture

　　Despite the cultural conflicts between the Orient and the Occident, there do exist some admirable ingredients in the Western culture.

　　First and foremost, the equality between parents and children. The parents are not always superior to their children, and the children do not always need to obey their parents’order, that is, they are more like close friends.

　　Second, the independent personality. Western people have a strong sense of supporting themselves and being independent. They begin earning their pocket money early in their life, even as kids.

　　Last, Western people do not always assess a person according to his background. If only he can achieve success through personal struggle, he can win status. It's a talent-oriented society, not background-oriented.

(原因)列举类：

　　1)first, second, third, last but not least

　　2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally

　　4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly

　　5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)

　　6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)

　　7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)

　　8)most important of all, moreover, finally

　　9)on one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)

　　10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

　　补充：

　　besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

　　转折：

　　despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

　　原因：

　　then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

　　举例：

　　To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example

　　比较：

　　相似的比较：

　　in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner

　　相反的比较：

　　on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …

　　换言之：

　　in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply

　　开头：

　　1.表示开头的句型

                                                                                    

·with the

development              improvement              rise              growth              recognition              realization              acknowledgement

of ..., we

learn              know              see              find              feel

that ...

　　With the development of traffic tools, the communication between us becomes more and more frequent. No matter where your friends and relatives live, it is always very easy to pay a visit to them if you would like. Therefore, when you meet an old friend on a strange street, you may exclaim: " Oh, what a small world."
                                                                                    

·With the

rapid              amazing              marked

development              increase              growth              expansion

of economy, China has become              increasingly prosperous

　　With the help of the computer, this project was completed much earlier than planned.

　　With a will of iron and a heart of love, Mother Teresa served the dying and desperate in India and around the world.

                                                            

·

as far as...is concerned              When it comes to...              In the case of

就……来说

　　正反观点对比：

                                                                                    

·Some people

believe              say              maintain              advocate              advise              hold              think              claim

that..., while              others

say              believe              maintain              think              claim              advocate              argue              propose

that...

　一方观点：

                                                                                                

·Now people in

growing              increasing              significan

numbers are

beginning              coming

to

realize              recognize              understand              accept              be aware

     大学英语六级考试作文的目的旨在考核学生英语书面表达的能力。作文考试时间为30分钟，要求写出不少于120个词的短文。六级考试作文的出题方式有：命题作文，看图画或图表作文，根据所给文章（英文或中文）写出文章摘要或大意，给出关键词作文章。考试的作文内容为社会、文化或日常生活的一般常识，不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。对作文的要求是：切题，文理通顺，表达正确，意思连贯，无重大语言错误。　下面介绍六级考试作文的评分原则和标准，并通过五份样卷作一个详细说明。

　　（一）、作文评分原则

　　1．CET是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的六级教学要求，对作文的评判应以此要求为准则。

　　2．CET作文题采用总体评分方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分,而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。

　　3．从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体，作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。

　　4．避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分，包括满分；该给低分的给低分，包括0分，一名阅卷人员在所阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。

　　（二）、作文评分标准

　　1．本题满分为15分。

　　2．阅卷标准共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷一至二份。

　　3．阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一份数（如8分）相似，即定为该分数（即8分）；若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数，即可加一分（即9分）或减一分（即7分），但不得加或减半分。

　　4．评分标准：　2分　……条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或在部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。　5分……基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。　8分……基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。　11分……切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。　14分……切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错误。　[注：白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0　分。]　累记字数　CET6　100-119　100-109　90-99　80-89　70-79　〈69　扣分　

　　[注：] 　
　　1.如题目中给出主题句，起始句，结束句，均不得计入所写字数

　　2.只写一段者：0~4分；只写两段者：0~9分（指规定三段的作文）

　　3.为了便于阅卷人员掌握评分标准，现将各档作文分相当于百分制的得分，列表如下，称为得分率。其中9分的得分率为60（相当于百分制的60分）。

　　作文分　15　14　13　12　11　10　9　8　7　6　5　4　3　2　1　

　　得分率　100　94　87　80　74　67　60　54　47　40　34　27　20　14　7　

　　经原国家教委批准，四、六级考试已从1997年6月份起采用“作文最低”制计算成绩，其中足见国家对提高大学英语写作能力的重视程度。按规定，考生作文若为0分，无论其总分是否高于60分，均作不及格处理；若其作文分高于0分，低于6分，报导成绩时，需从总分中减去6分，再加上实得作文分。也就是说，要从总分中减去实得作文分与6分之间的差额部分。

一.冲刺压题题目：



   Should cars be fallowed into College Campus?

   Nowadays as our country’s economy develops faster and faster , private cars become in large number; of course, quite a few cars are heavily driven into College Campus.

    In a significant way, these cars do not take up students’ places for study, but actually affect their daily life and study-- for instance, this crowd of cars may make noise and emit filthy gas to choke us to death. And the campus is jammed with lines of cars and seems to be parking lot instead of an academic institute. So cars have been strictly prohibited into many College Campuses. It seems that this is not convenience to some persons, indeed this for the sake of our safe. Thus when someone enjoys convenience from modern tools, don't forget that it is dangerous to the students in the College Campus. Therefore, I agree that cars are not allowed into College Campus.

　　By and large, with their prices free falling more and more, cars will enter average families, and most Chinese will enjoy a luxurious lifestyle in their life. However, they are still prohibited to drive their cars into College Campus, which , I think, is a hard truth in the eyes of most people.

二、热点话题作文[重点部分]



　　Fast Food and Traditional Chinese Cuisine

    Since American-style fast food was introduced into Chinese market, it has been spreading at a blazing speed. Many people like to go to McDonald's and KFC for hamburgers, French fries and ice cream, but I still prefer traditional Chinese meal.

    First of all, by eating traditional Chinese meals, one can keep a well-balanced diet. Foods in McDonald' s and KFC typically contain high calories and excessive calories will accumulate in the form of fat in the body; this may make people overweighed. But a typical Chinese food provides one with enough vitamins and protein that are needed to keep the physical fitness of humans.

    Therefore, although one can eat western fast food once in a while for a change, eating Chinese food is more healthy and enjoyable.

在历届英语六级考试中以议论文最多，下面介绍最常用也是最容易阐述观点的模式（"三段法"）。

何为“三段法”：文章分为开头的起始段、中间的核心段和结尾的结束段，最常见是三个段落，也有四个段落和两个段落，但并不多见。文章最终的具体模样变化极大，但结构却较为固定。开头和结尾中间的核心部分大多时候是一个段落，也有的时候是两个段落。开头和结尾有可能与中间的核心部分融为一段，但前者的可能并不大，更不存在两者都融合的情形。开头总是引入主题的段落，所以不管是书信还是图表关系都不大（主要只影响第一个段落），只要符合各自的情形即可。

英语六级写作（主要讲中间核心段落）最常见的有三种情况。第一种情况就是对立观点（包括选择子类）的情况。这种情况主要有（AB——I——C）、（A——B——I）和（AB——AB——I）的写法（其中A和B表示对立的观点，I表示我，Ｃ表示结论。具体分析参见贡献写作心得之一），其中每个文章都有开篇句，放在第一段的开头。这里若只有一句话，单独成段就不大可能。若有两句话或以上，就可单独成段，但这种情形并不多。

第二种情形是事物性质的情形（包括利弊子类）。开头一般单独成段。中间根据要求，有时利与弊都写，有时只写优点，有时只写问题或弊病。

第三种情形是提出问题——分析原因——提出解决办法的情形。这种情况的混合模板最多。注意根据具体情况第二段有可能略去，第三段可以非常简略。

上述包含了大部分的情形，但还不完全。让我们在纵向分析以后，来进行一下横向的分析。

开头：引入主题

中间Ａ：

1）对立观点

2）利弊、优点或问题

3）分析原因（有时是分析必要性）

中间Ｂ：

1）自己的看法或做法（想想整体——个体的情形）

2）解决办法（或趋势展望）

结尾：结论

中间核心的部分Ｂ是可能没有的，或者用很简洁的话与结尾融在一起。也可能没有Ａ有Ｂ，这种可能性很小。这样分析以后，绝大多数文章就包含进来了。但大家注意，这种模式没有覆盖纯粹的记叙文和描写文——这两种文章的记叙和描写的部分是没有模板的，只有靠大家分别依据时间和空间的线索去发挥了。

在这里我们举几个比较难的例子，先谈谈涉及自己（整体——个体）的情形：



这是95年1月六级真题。写成三段。起始段可写成两句话，许多不良广告——危害巨大，注意这两句话可以合并成一句。第二段可以从三方面分析危害，首句要写好——其危害可以总结如下。第三段写态度，因为次段已写了危害，这段应该写解决办法。因为这篇文章有两个重要模块（即第二、第三段），可以写得干净利索，只分两个方面。建议段内写成四句话，即总分总的结构，如下：

In my mind, the government and the citizens should join hands to put an end to these false advertisements. On the one hand, the government should punish the advertisers severely lest they harm the customers again. On the other hand, common citizens should report such harmful advertisements as soon as possible. Only by the joint efforts of the government and the common people can we do away with false advertisements.

首句中in my mind这样的词组或句型不可少，扣提纲中的第三点和标题开头。次句和第三句力求平行、工整。最后一句采用only引起倒装句，效果强烈，此段中的呼应（coherence）达到极点，最后文章以false advertisements结尾来扣标题中心词。

Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports (1993.1)

1. 体育运动的好处

2. 体育运动可能带来的副作用

3. 我参加体育运动的体会

The Two-Day Weekend (1996.1)

1. 双休日给大学生带来的好处

2. 双休日可能给大学生带来的问题

3. 我应当怎样过好双休日

这两篇文章要特别注意写好第三点，把自己的独到之处写出来。

Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? (2000.6)

1.很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是......

2.也有人持不同的意见，......

3.我的看法和打算

这篇文章注意第三点的写作，既有看法又有打算。

Reading Selectively or Extensively? (1999.6)

1. 有人认为读书要有选择；

2. 有人认为应当博览群书；

3. 我的看法。

这篇文章最好的办法是融合两种观点，写得精彩的话可得高分。

How I Finance My College Education（2000.1）

1. 大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通过多种途径解决

2. 哪种途径适合我(说明理由)