练习题



1 First and most important is its extraordinary receptive

and adaptable heterogeneousness --- the ease

and readiness with that has taken to itself material                            1.__________

from almost everywhere in the world and has made

the old elements of language its own.



2 In most advanced English courses, time is usually

set aside for conversation lessons. This can be                                 2.__________

the most difficult and most rewarding of all

the lessons the teacher is called upon to conduct.



3 They gain such mental food that few companions                           3.__________

can supply. Even while resting from their labors

they are, through the books they read, equipping

themselves to perform those labors more inefficiently.



4 Before the time of Galileo, learned men believed

that large bodies fell more rapidly towards the earth

than small one, because Aristotle said so.                                         4.__________



5 But Galileo, going to the top of the Leaning Tower

of Pisa, let fall two unequal stones, and proved to some

friends, he had brought there to see his experiment,                         5.__________

that Aristotle was in error.



6 Deep in the dense forest these tourists finally

found the place where they visited ten years ago.                              6.__________



7 It was a beautifully decorated ancient house which                          7.__________

door opened to the east.



8 What has been left was a table in one corner of

the living-room which two legs were broken.                                     8.__________



9 Some people think of the protection of our

environment as the mere protection of a few

animals and flowers. Actually natural conversation

is far from that some people imagine to be.                                      9.__________



10 It has become a question of whether man can

survive at all in the world in which he is creating.                               10.__________



答案解析:



1.本题中应该将that改为which。“that”不能作为介词宾语的关系代词,而只能使用which。

2.本题中应该将this改为these。根据上下文可知此处应该指代为conversation lessons。

3.本题中应该将that改为as或者删去such。此句中that引导后面定语从句修饰前面mental food,然后却不能和such一起使用,因此必须修改其中一处。“such…as…”也可以引导定语从句的固定搭配,因此可将that改为as。另一种办法是删去such,原句则变为that引导的定语从句。

4.本题中应该将one改为ones。该处one根据文意应该指代的是bodies。

5.本题中应该在he之后加上关系代词whom。根据上下文可知,这里“he had brought there to see his experiment”为前面“some friends”的非限定性定语从句,然后却没有关系代词,使得句子结构不完整,显然,必须在he前面加上人称关系代词whom。

6.本题中应该将where改为that或者which。该处where为关系副词,而原句中缺少一个关系代词,既指代前文的“the place”,又作为“visited”的宾语。

7.本题中应该将which改为whose。原句中“which door”并非指代先行词“house”,而是属于其中的部分之一,应该使用关系代词的所有格形式whose。

8.本题中应该将which改为whose。道理同上。

9.本题中应该将that改为what。原句中“some people imagine to be”结构不完整,缺少主语,而that引导名词性从句时只起引导作用,不在句中作任何成分。

10.本题中应该将in删去。定语从句引导词“which”在引导后面定语从句“he is creating”时充当其宾语成分,因为create为及物动词,后面必须接宾语才可以符合语法规则。
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