六级改错满分策略课件（PPT）
[
07/06/04 12:14 | by admin ]
07/06/04 12:14 | by admin ]
作者：张俊锋老师
综合改错 (Error Correction) 自 1989 年 CET 6 首次采用这种主观题测试形式以来，已经历时十年。近年在职研究生学位过关考试和高校人学考试我国高校英语专业八级考试中也采用了类似的题型。
综合改错不仅检测学生对词汇、语法结构等语言基础的掌握程度，还能检测篇章理解能力，是融合读与写综合能力的训练和检测手段。然而，从全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会的统计来看，综合改错是各种题型中得分率最低的一项，平均仅为 30% 多，比阅读（突破）的杀伤力还要大 ！
那么如何做好改错题？结合自己数年的教学经验，笔者认为要想着部分考高分，除了平时打好基础外，在应考时还要遵循谢下列四原则。
1 ．通读全文。
认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。根据短文大意和上下文逻辑关系，对文章进行逐字逐句的分析，检查句子的结构是否完整，语气是否连贯，启承转合是否符合文意等。
2 ．扫雷行动。
遵循着眼于单词，立足于句，放眼全篇的原则，依次分析词法、语法、逻辑。这里笔者根据教学和培训经验，制定了一个常考点的 Checklist ，可以帮助大家迅速甄别错误：
Error Checklist
1. 缺词 / 多词
2. 名词：数 / 可数性
3. 形副：形式 / 级
4. 近义辨析
5. 词语搭配
6. 时态 / 语态
7. 动词性质
8. 非谓语动词
9. 虚拟语气
10. As/like 结构
11. 定语从句关系词
12. 前后照应
a. 主谓一致
b. 时态一致
c. 指代一致
d. 修辞一致
13. 逻辑关系：
a. 连词
b. 连接性副词
c. 反义词 / 其它
3 ．验证答案
改完后，要回过头来重读一遍全文，查看改过后是否能使语气通顺，时态一致，合乎逻辑。再次通读可以在初改时感觉不顺的地方集中精力，仔细推敲，使答案更加准确。
4 ． 标准改错题，以替换原文的词为主，约占 60% ～ 70% ，以去掉原文的词和加词为辅，约占 30% ～ 40%; 从三种错误所占比例来看，语法和词汇为 7 ～ 8 个，而上下文逻辑错误为 2 ～ 3 个。
上面是改错的大致解题思路和原则。然而仅知道这些还远远不够，还需要过硬的英语基础，对英语语法结构有着全面系统的了解，对改错常考点有个清晰地认识。这里也为大家准备好了一个 PPT ，希望能助大家一臂之力。
===============================================
下载文件
综合改错 (Error Correction) 自 1989 年 CET 6 首次采用这种主观题测试形式以来，已经历时十年。近年在职研究生学位过关考试和高校人学考试我国高校英语专业八级考试中也采用了类似的题型。
综合改错不仅检测学生对词汇、语法结构等语言基础的掌握程度，还能检测篇章理解能力，是融合读与写综合能力的训练和检测手段。然而，从全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会的统计来看，综合改错是各种题型中得分率最低的一项，平均仅为 30% 多，比阅读（突破）的杀伤力还要大 ！
那么如何做好改错题？结合自己数年的教学经验，笔者认为要想着部分考高分，除了平时打好基础外，在应考时还要遵循谢下列四原则。
1 ．通读全文。
认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。根据短文大意和上下文逻辑关系，对文章进行逐字逐句的分析，检查句子的结构是否完整，语气是否连贯，启承转合是否符合文意等。
2 ．扫雷行动。
遵循着眼于单词，立足于句，放眼全篇的原则，依次分析词法、语法、逻辑。这里笔者根据教学和培训经验，制定了一个常考点的 Checklist ，可以帮助大家迅速甄别错误：
Error Checklist
1. 缺词 / 多词
2. 名词：数 / 可数性
3. 形副：形式 / 级
4. 近义辨析
5. 词语搭配
6. 时态 / 语态
7. 动词性质
8. 非谓语动词
9. 虚拟语气
10. As/like 结构
11. 定语从句关系词
12. 前后照应
a. 主谓一致
b. 时态一致
c. 指代一致
d. 修辞一致
13. 逻辑关系：
a. 连词
b. 连接性副词
c. 反义词 / 其它
3 ．验证答案
改完后，要回过头来重读一遍全文，查看改过后是否能使语气通顺，时态一致，合乎逻辑。再次通读可以在初改时感觉不顺的地方集中精力，仔细推敲，使答案更加准确。
4 ． 标准改错题，以替换原文的词为主，约占 60% ～ 70% ，以去掉原文的词和加词为辅，约占 30% ～ 40%; 从三种错误所占比例来看，语法和词汇为 7 ～ 8 个，而上下文逻辑错误为 2 ～ 3 个。
上面是改错的大致解题思路和原则。然而仅知道这些还远远不够，还需要过硬的英语基础，对英语语法结构有着全面系统的了解，对改错常考点有个清晰地认识。这里也为大家准备好了一个 PPT ，希望能助大家一臂之力。
===============================================
下载文件 英语六级预测题及其答案[含听力]
[ 07/06/02 23:26 | by admin ]
07/06/02 23:26 | by admin ]
Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)
Windows Media Player文件
=============================
文档下载: [点击下载]
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Example: You will hear:
You will read:
A) At the office.
B) In a waiting room.
C) At the airport.
D) In a restaurant.
From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A)"At the office"is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.
Sample Answer [A][B][C][D]
1. A) It will eventually be replaced by the Internet.
B) It now has more readers than ever before.
C) It stimulates people's desire for learning.
D) It will be hooked onto the Internet.
2. A) She is a successful writer of children's books.
B) She owes her success to her grade school teacher.
C) She has set an example for mothers with children.
D) She tends to exaggerate so as to arouse children's curiosity.
3. A) Lack of democracy dampens people's interest in reading.
B) Reading contributes a great deal to creativity.
C) Reading builds up democratic values.
D) Much pleasure can be derived from reading.
4. A) The spring is warm because of the greenhouse effect.
B) people tend to forget about correct weather forecasts.
C) There is a 50-50 chance of rain.
D) Long-term weather forecasts tend to be unreliable.
5. A) All drugs have side effects.
B) Many fat people have digestive problems.
C) The woman is trying to lose weight by drugs.
D) There is no efficient way of weight control.
6. A) The man does not eat chicken.
B) The woman has some dietary restrictions.
C) The man wants to change the menu.
D) The woman is responsible for food arrangements.
7. A) The man is going to make a phone call.
B) Things are very expensive here due to inflation.
C) The man thinks the charge for a phone call is very low.
D) Long distance calls at a pay phone cost 50 cents a minute.
8. A) Mrs. Jones is fat.
B) The boy never tells lies.
C) The woman is a liar.
D) It is hard to tell truth from falsehood.
9. A) He does not have to be good academically.
B) He must be good at uniting people.
C) He should have specific plans for school activities.
D) He must not fall short of the expectations of the class.
10. A) She works very hard.
B) She won't be back until next Monday.
C) She is flying to Vermont to ski.
D) She is newly married.
Section B
Directions: In this section you will hear one long dialogue. At the end of the dialogue, you will hear some questions. Both the dialogue and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
11. A) They are very hospitable.
B) They have a great appetite.
C) They drink a lot of tea.
D) They feel it rude to accept things offered.
12. A) He should ask for a second helping.
B) He should eat all the food offered him by the host.
C) He should refuse the first two offers of food.
D) He should tell the host the food is fantastic
13. A) He should refuse the first time he is offered food.
B) He should refuse the second time he is offered food.
C) He should tell the host that he is full.
D) He should leave some food on his plate.
14. A) They will insist that you eat more.
B) They will believe that you are full.
C) They will think that you are rude.
D) They will offer you a second helping.
Section C
Directions: In this section you will hear two short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.
15. A) Men lie more often than women.
B) Women lie more often than man.
C) Men and women lie in different ways.
D) People who tell lies are unpopular.
16. A) They found themselves lying to appear competent.
B) They found themselves lying to appear likeable.
C) They found themselves lying much more than they had thought.
D) They found themselves surprised at the way they lied to each other.
17. A) Children tend to lie more than adults.
B) Children are confused as to whether they should always tell the truth.
C) Children will model their behavior on their parents.
D) Children won't pretend to like a birthday present they don't really like.
Passage Two
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
18. A) He worked very hard.
B) He didn't like school at all.
C) He was very naughty.
D) He was very fond of reading.
19. A) Hollywood pictures.
B) The books he read when he was young.
C) The varied experiences he had as young man.
D) The human spirit.
20. A) His books are full of adventure.
B) His books are full of imagination.
C) He encourages observation and care about the world around us.
D) He combines science with fiction in creating his powerful stories
引用
【下载地址】： 【点击】
Windows Media Player文件=============================
文档下载: [点击下载]
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Example: You will hear:
You will read:
A) At the office.
B) In a waiting room.
C) At the airport.
D) In a restaurant.
From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A)"At the office"is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.
Sample Answer [A][B][C][D]
1. A) It will eventually be replaced by the Internet.
B) It now has more readers than ever before.
C) It stimulates people's desire for learning.
D) It will be hooked onto the Internet.
2. A) She is a successful writer of children's books.
B) She owes her success to her grade school teacher.
C) She has set an example for mothers with children.
D) She tends to exaggerate so as to arouse children's curiosity.
3. A) Lack of democracy dampens people's interest in reading.
B) Reading contributes a great deal to creativity.
C) Reading builds up democratic values.
D) Much pleasure can be derived from reading.
4. A) The spring is warm because of the greenhouse effect.
B) people tend to forget about correct weather forecasts.
C) There is a 50-50 chance of rain.
D) Long-term weather forecasts tend to be unreliable.
5. A) All drugs have side effects.
B) Many fat people have digestive problems.
C) The woman is trying to lose weight by drugs.
D) There is no efficient way of weight control.
6. A) The man does not eat chicken.
B) The woman has some dietary restrictions.
C) The man wants to change the menu.
D) The woman is responsible for food arrangements.
7. A) The man is going to make a phone call.
B) Things are very expensive here due to inflation.
C) The man thinks the charge for a phone call is very low.
D) Long distance calls at a pay phone cost 50 cents a minute.
8. A) Mrs. Jones is fat.
B) The boy never tells lies.
C) The woman is a liar.
D) It is hard to tell truth from falsehood.
9. A) He does not have to be good academically.
B) He must be good at uniting people.
C) He should have specific plans for school activities.
D) He must not fall short of the expectations of the class.
10. A) She works very hard.
B) She won't be back until next Monday.
C) She is flying to Vermont to ski.
D) She is newly married.
Section B
Directions: In this section you will hear one long dialogue. At the end of the dialogue, you will hear some questions. Both the dialogue and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
11. A) They are very hospitable.
B) They have a great appetite.
C) They drink a lot of tea.
D) They feel it rude to accept things offered.
12. A) He should ask for a second helping.
B) He should eat all the food offered him by the host.
C) He should refuse the first two offers of food.
D) He should tell the host the food is fantastic
13. A) He should refuse the first time he is offered food.
B) He should refuse the second time he is offered food.
C) He should tell the host that he is full.
D) He should leave some food on his plate.
14. A) They will insist that you eat more.
B) They will believe that you are full.
C) They will think that you are rude.
D) They will offer you a second helping.
Section C
Directions: In this section you will hear two short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.
15. A) Men lie more often than women.
B) Women lie more often than man.
C) Men and women lie in different ways.
D) People who tell lies are unpopular.
16. A) They found themselves lying to appear competent.
B) They found themselves lying to appear likeable.
C) They found themselves lying much more than they had thought.
D) They found themselves surprised at the way they lied to each other.
17. A) Children tend to lie more than adults.
B) Children are confused as to whether they should always tell the truth.
C) Children will model their behavior on their parents.
D) Children won't pretend to like a birthday present they don't really like.
Passage Two
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
18. A) He worked very hard.
B) He didn't like school at all.
C) He was very naughty.
D) He was very fond of reading.
19. A) Hollywood pictures.
B) The books he read when he was young.
C) The varied experiences he had as young man.
D) The human spirit.
20. A) His books are full of adventure.
B) His books are full of imagination.
C) He encourages observation and care about the world around us.
D) He combines science with fiction in creating his powerful stories
【在线】听力模拟测试
[ 07/06/01 09:09 | by admin ]
07/06/01 09:09 | by admin ]
听力MP3文件： [下载请点击]
Windows Media Player文件
题目正文：
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答案：【没做完别看哦，嘿嘿】
Windows Media Player文件题目正文：
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答案：【没做完别看哦，嘿嘿】
六级听力考试临场注意事项
[ 07/05/30 22:23 | by admin ]
07/05/30 22:23 | by admin ]
要在六级听力测试中取得令人满意的成绩，临场的一些注意事项也是值得注意的。考生要学会精神放松。美国总统罗斯福有句名言：“世界上唯一可惧怕的就是惧怕本身（Theonlythingtofearisfearitself）”。如果对听力考试感到紧张或害怕，那么在自己的考场坐位上原地做几次深呼吸，这样可以有助于缓解紧张情绪。排除杂念，注意力集中。坐在考场里，不要总想着：“听不懂怎么办？答错了怎么办？最后考试结果会如何如何又该怎么办？要学会稳住自己的情绪，全神贯注于你的听力内容，尽自己最大的努力来考，这样才会发挥出最佳水平。
要力争主动，带着问题听。六级听力理解从开始播放题头音乐到正式开始做题之前，大约有2分钟的时间。因此，考生可充分利用这段时间去阅读试卷上各题的选择项，尽量争取在这2分钟内多看几道题。正式开始做题之后，要严格控制答题时间，根据自己听懂的内容，尽快确定并标出答案。倘若遇到难题，应当机立断，不要在该题上花太多的时间。尽量余下几秒再次浏览下一题的选择项。通过再次浏览，考生基本上可以预测出所提问题的大致方向，从而可使自己在听力测试中处于主动地位处理好听与看的关系。听是正确理解的关键。当做上一题余下的几秒钟内看不完下一题的书面选择项时，则应把注意力放在听上，而不要为了看而耽误了听录音的内容。毕竟这是在进行听力测试，如果听得清、记得准的话，自然可以选择出正确的答案。
沉着应战。在整个听音过程中，要注意思想集中。在听懂大意的基础上，抓住所听内容的主旨与有关细节。同时利用在预读中得到的潜在信息、读音手段等抓住重点，并用自己熟悉的形式把关键信息、数字等迅速记录下来。这时应是耳眼并用，耳听录音信息，眼观书面信息，边听边分析整理。遇到不会答的难题，果断放弃，猜一个答案，然后集中精力做下一道题。要相信自己的能力，坚信只要专心致志就一定能发挥出自己的实际水平。
要力争主动，带着问题听。六级听力理解从开始播放题头音乐到正式开始做题之前，大约有2分钟的时间。因此，考生可充分利用这段时间去阅读试卷上各题的选择项，尽量争取在这2分钟内多看几道题。正式开始做题之后，要严格控制答题时间，根据自己听懂的内容，尽快确定并标出答案。倘若遇到难题，应当机立断，不要在该题上花太多的时间。尽量余下几秒再次浏览下一题的选择项。通过再次浏览，考生基本上可以预测出所提问题的大致方向，从而可使自己在听力测试中处于主动地位处理好听与看的关系。听是正确理解的关键。当做上一题余下的几秒钟内看不完下一题的书面选择项时，则应把注意力放在听上，而不要为了看而耽误了听录音的内容。毕竟这是在进行听力测试，如果听得清、记得准的话，自然可以选择出正确的答案。
沉着应战。在整个听音过程中，要注意思想集中。在听懂大意的基础上，抓住所听内容的主旨与有关细节。同时利用在预读中得到的潜在信息、读音手段等抓住重点，并用自己熟悉的形式把关键信息、数字等迅速记录下来。这时应是耳眼并用，耳听录音信息，眼观书面信息，边听边分析整理。遇到不会答的难题，果断放弃，猜一个答案，然后集中精力做下一道题。要相信自己的能力，坚信只要专心致志就一定能发挥出自己的实际水平。
听力注重“听写笔记”
[ 07/05/30 22:14 | by admin ]
07/05/30 22:14 | by admin ]
关于听力应试方面，我们主张培养学生“抢读预测”+“五边处理法”这种眼、耳、手、口、脑并用的积极主
动的应试技能。“抢读预测”即利用导言及题与题之间的间隙，提前扫视选项，预测出题方向，以便等录音内容开
始时可以有目的地捕捉所需信息。“五边处理法”即边听，边理解，边复述(适用于单句、短对话和数据方面的内
容)，边做笔记，边猜测(推断)。这里我们重点谈谈“立即复述”、“做笔记”与听的关系以及这“二边”的具体
操作方法。
很多同学讲，“考听力时我都听懂了，可等到作选择的时候，却好像有一半都记不清了。”这是极正常的，
原因是我们在听的时候，大部分注意力在理解方面，加上没有及时对所提细节做笔记，自然便会听了后面忘了前
面，而听力测试的重点往往就在细节的辨识上。因此，考生不仅要听懂录音中的语言信息，还应通过一些有效途径
在短时内强记重要信息，如年代、人物、事件、地点、单价、折扣价(幅度)、门牌号等。一个人即使记忆力再好，
要记清如此多的细节也不容易，那么只有靠笔记帮忙。
动的应试技能。“抢读预测”即利用导言及题与题之间的间隙，提前扫视选项，预测出题方向，以便等录音内容开
始时可以有目的地捕捉所需信息。“五边处理法”即边听，边理解，边复述(适用于单句、短对话和数据方面的内
容)，边做笔记，边猜测(推断)。这里我们重点谈谈“立即复述”、“做笔记”与听的关系以及这“二边”的具体
操作方法。
很多同学讲，“考听力时我都听懂了，可等到作选择的时候，却好像有一半都记不清了。”这是极正常的，
原因是我们在听的时候，大部分注意力在理解方面，加上没有及时对所提细节做笔记，自然便会听了后面忘了前
面，而听力测试的重点往往就在细节的辨识上。因此，考生不仅要听懂录音中的语言信息，还应通过一些有效途径
在短时内强记重要信息，如年代、人物、事件、地点、单价、折扣价(幅度)、门牌号等。一个人即使记忆力再好，
要记清如此多的细节也不容易，那么只有靠笔记帮忙。
