英语六级考试中最常用句型大全
[
2008/02/08 14:14 | by admin ]
2008/02/08 14:14 | by admin ]
以下是英语六级写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如：
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmful to us.
例如：
However，everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如：
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmful to us.
例如：
However，everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
英语六级考试作文写作误区解读
[ 2008/01/30 12:11 | by admin ]
2008/01/30 12:11 | by admin ]
大学英语四六级考试作文部分占15分，四级要求写一篇100字的文章，六级为120字，两者难度相差并不大。纵观历次四、六级考试作文阅卷的情况，普遍存在着以下几方面的问题，而这些问题正是考生作文拿不到高分的关键所在。
1、平时缺乏训练、没有掌握写作能力。许多考生的写作仍停留在句子水平上，还没有上升到语篇水平上，因此写出的文章不流畅很生硬。还有一些学生的语言基础薄弱，中学所学的语言基础知识在大学里没能够得到巩固。
2、对四六级作文的答题方法缺乏了解。四六级考试的题型以写A rgument类型的文章为主，偶尔也会出现图表作文、信或描述性、说明性的题目。
3、母语干扰的痕迹非常明显。例如，在1998年1月的作文题目为“H armfulness of Fake Com modities”。有一位考生要表达“别人赚钱有人眼红”这样的意思，他不会使用“e nvy”或“en- vious”等词语，而是直接把眼红翻成了“red eyes”，使人感到费解。另一位考生想要讲述自己买了一双假冒皮鞋，不久鞋上开了一个洞这样的意思，就写出了“T here was a cave in the shoe”这样的句子。这些虽然都是极端的例子，但也反映了母语干扰的一个方面。
4、对待作文考试的态度不够认真，存有碰运气的侥幸心理。一些考生认为作文的好坏没有客观的标准，分数的高低取决于评阅人一时的好恶。这是对作文批阅的误解。这种心理反映在卷面上就是敷衍了事，不加思索，一挥而就。许多考生拿到作文题目以后没有认真审题、构思，而是提笔就写。在写作过程中也没有斟词酌句，严密地组织句子。在阅卷过程中发现许多考生字迹潦草，卷面凌乱，大小写、标点符号等都被一概忽略了。(
1、平时缺乏训练、没有掌握写作能力。许多考生的写作仍停留在句子水平上，还没有上升到语篇水平上，因此写出的文章不流畅很生硬。还有一些学生的语言基础薄弱，中学所学的语言基础知识在大学里没能够得到巩固。
2、对四六级作文的答题方法缺乏了解。四六级考试的题型以写A rgument类型的文章为主，偶尔也会出现图表作文、信或描述性、说明性的题目。
3、母语干扰的痕迹非常明显。例如，在1998年1月的作文题目为“H armfulness of Fake Com modities”。有一位考生要表达“别人赚钱有人眼红”这样的意思，他不会使用“e nvy”或“en- vious”等词语，而是直接把眼红翻成了“red eyes”，使人感到费解。另一位考生想要讲述自己买了一双假冒皮鞋，不久鞋上开了一个洞这样的意思，就写出了“T here was a cave in the shoe”这样的句子。这些虽然都是极端的例子，但也反映了母语干扰的一个方面。
4、对待作文考试的态度不够认真，存有碰运气的侥幸心理。一些考生认为作文的好坏没有客观的标准，分数的高低取决于评阅人一时的好恶。这是对作文批阅的误解。这种心理反映在卷面上就是敷衍了事，不加思索，一挥而就。许多考生拿到作文题目以后没有认真审题、构思，而是提笔就写。在写作过程中也没有斟词酌句，严密地组织句子。在阅卷过程中发现许多考生字迹潦草，卷面凌乱，大小写、标点符号等都被一概忽略了。(
英语六级作文评分标及分值对照照表
[ 2008/01/25 22:11 | by admin ]
2008/01/25 22:11 | by admin ]
大学英语六级考试作文的目的旨在考核学生英语书面表达的能力。作文考试时间为30分钟，要求写出不少于120个词的短文。六级考试作文的出题方式有：命题作文，看图画或图表作文，根据所给文章（英文或中文）写出文章摘要或大意，给出关键词作文章。考试的作文内容为社会、文化或日常生活的一般常识，不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。对作文的要求是：切题，文理通顺，表达正确，意思连贯，无重大语言错误。 下面介绍六级考试作文的评分原则和标准，并通过五份样卷作一个详细说明。
（一）、作文评分原则
1．CET是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的六级教学要求，对作文的评判应以此要求为准则。
2．CET作文题采用总体评分方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分,而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。
3．从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体，作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。
4．避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分，包括满分；该给低分的给低分，包括0分，一名阅卷人员在所阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。
（二）、作文评分标准
1．本题满分为15分。
2．阅卷标准共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷一至二份。
3．阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一份数（如8分）相似，即定为该分数（即8分）；若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数，即可加一分（即9分）或减一分（即7分），但不得加或减半分。
4．评分标准： 2分 ……条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或在部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。 5分……基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。 8分……基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。 11分……切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。 14分……切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错误。 [注：白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0 分。] 累记字数 CET6 100-119 100-109 90-99 80-89 70-79 〈69 扣分
[注：]
1.如题目中给出主题句，起始句，结束句，均不得计入所写字数
2.只写一段者：0~4分；只写两段者：0~9分（指规定三段的作文）
3.为了便于阅卷人员掌握评分标准，现将各档作文分相当于百分制的得分，列表如下，称为得分率。其中9分的得分率为60（相当于百分制的60分）。
作文分 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
得分率 100 94 87 80 74 67 60 54 47 40 34 27 20 14 7
经原国家教委批准，四、六级考试已从1997年6月份起采用“作文最低”制计算成绩，其中足见国家对提高大学英语写作能力的重视程度。按规定，考生作文若为0分，无论其总分是否高于60分，均作不及格处理；若其作文分高于0分，低于6分，报导成绩时，需从总分中减去6分，再加上实得作文分。也就是说，要从总分中减去实得作文分与6分之间的差额部分。
（一）、作文评分原则
1．CET是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的六级教学要求，对作文的评判应以此要求为准则。
2．CET作文题采用总体评分方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分,而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。
3．从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体，作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。
4．避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分，包括满分；该给低分的给低分，包括0分，一名阅卷人员在所阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。
（二）、作文评分标准
1．本题满分为15分。
2．阅卷标准共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷一至二份。
3．阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一份数（如8分）相似，即定为该分数（即8分）；若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数，即可加一分（即9分）或减一分（即7分），但不得加或减半分。
4．评分标准： 2分 ……条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或在部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。 5分……基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。 8分……基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。 11分……切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。 14分……切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错误。 [注：白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0 分。] 累记字数 CET6 100-119 100-109 90-99 80-89 70-79 〈69 扣分
[注：]
1.如题目中给出主题句，起始句，结束句，均不得计入所写字数
2.只写一段者：0~4分；只写两段者：0~9分（指规定三段的作文）
3.为了便于阅卷人员掌握评分标准，现将各档作文分相当于百分制的得分，列表如下，称为得分率。其中9分的得分率为60（相当于百分制的60分）。
作文分 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
得分率 100 94 87 80 74 67 60 54 47 40 34 27 20 14 7
经原国家教委批准，四、六级考试已从1997年6月份起采用“作文最低”制计算成绩，其中足见国家对提高大学英语写作能力的重视程度。按规定，考生作文若为0分，无论其总分是否高于60分，均作不及格处理；若其作文分高于0分，低于6分，报导成绩时，需从总分中减去6分，再加上实得作文分。也就是说，要从总分中减去实得作文分与6分之间的差额部分。
2007年12月英语六级备考-翻译（二十三）
[ 2007/12/21 10:31 | by admin ]
2007/12/21 10:31 | by admin ]
1. Our enemies watch their time and _______________（妄图东山再起）.
2. Mr. Jack walked out on his wife and _______________（带着他的孩子离开了家）.
3. Mrs. Beck ________________（一直受到她丈夫照管）since she was collapsed.
4. He has no money，so he _______________（不得不收回自己说过的话）.
5. The runner ________________（被剥夺掉金牌）for men’s 100-meter dash at games because he was found to have taken stimulants.
答案及解析:
1. try in vain to stage a comeback
解析：watch their time表示伺机而动、等待时机。watch在这里含贬义。“妄图”本身具有很强的感情色彩，它包括这样两层意思：第一，试图做某事；第二，这种尝试是徒劳的。因此，在翻译时一定要注意译文的准确性。译文中的in vain意思即为“徒劳的，无效的”。“东山再起”也是一个惯用表达，英语可以说stage a comeback，stage作动词，表示筹备、策划；comeback是一个复合词，表示恢复、复原。
2. left home with his children
解析：本句是一个并列复合句，由and连接。前半句谓语动词是walked，后半句谓语动词是“离开”，而“带着他的孩子”作为伴随状语说明“离开了家”的状态，可以用“with＋名词”或“bringing＋名词”的结构。本句还有一个难点是固定短语walk out on sb.的用法，意思是“抛弃某人、离开某人”，如：You want to walk out on me when I badly need you.（你在我正需要你的时候却想离开我。）
3. has been under the care of her husband
解析：since暗示前面动作的延续性，本句意为：自从贝克太太身体垮下来之后，就一直受到丈夫的照管。句子需填入部分要用现在完成时。collapse有时也可以指精神的崩溃。如：Being pressed too much，one would collapse.（压力过大会使人崩溃。）
4. had to swallow his words
解析：本题考查对习语swallow one’s words的理解，swallow指“吞咽”，所以很多考生会望文生义，认为“swallow one’s words”意思是“食言”。“食言”是指说过的话不算话，不讲信用，因此应该英译成break one’s promise或break one’s words。
5. was deprived of his gold medal
解析：本句意为：因为有人发现这位赛跑运动员在赛前吃了激素，他被剥夺掉了100米冲刺的金牌。“被剥夺”可以选用be deprived of或be stripped of，大家要注意区别deprive和derive的区别。两者含义不同。Derive表示“得自、起源”，常与from搭配使用。如：Many English words were originally derived from Latin.（许多英语单词最初都源自拉丁文。）
2. Mr. Jack walked out on his wife and _______________（带着他的孩子离开了家）.
3. Mrs. Beck ________________（一直受到她丈夫照管）since she was collapsed.
4. He has no money，so he _______________（不得不收回自己说过的话）.
5. The runner ________________（被剥夺掉金牌）for men’s 100-meter dash at games because he was found to have taken stimulants.
答案及解析:
1. try in vain to stage a comeback
解析：watch their time表示伺机而动、等待时机。watch在这里含贬义。“妄图”本身具有很强的感情色彩，它包括这样两层意思：第一，试图做某事；第二，这种尝试是徒劳的。因此，在翻译时一定要注意译文的准确性。译文中的in vain意思即为“徒劳的，无效的”。“东山再起”也是一个惯用表达，英语可以说stage a comeback，stage作动词，表示筹备、策划；comeback是一个复合词，表示恢复、复原。
2. left home with his children
解析：本句是一个并列复合句，由and连接。前半句谓语动词是walked，后半句谓语动词是“离开”，而“带着他的孩子”作为伴随状语说明“离开了家”的状态，可以用“with＋名词”或“bringing＋名词”的结构。本句还有一个难点是固定短语walk out on sb.的用法，意思是“抛弃某人、离开某人”，如：You want to walk out on me when I badly need you.（你在我正需要你的时候却想离开我。）
3. has been under the care of her husband
解析：since暗示前面动作的延续性，本句意为：自从贝克太太身体垮下来之后，就一直受到丈夫的照管。句子需填入部分要用现在完成时。collapse有时也可以指精神的崩溃。如：Being pressed too much，one would collapse.（压力过大会使人崩溃。）
4. had to swallow his words
解析：本题考查对习语swallow one’s words的理解，swallow指“吞咽”，所以很多考生会望文生义，认为“swallow one’s words”意思是“食言”。“食言”是指说过的话不算话，不讲信用，因此应该英译成break one’s promise或break one’s words。
5. was deprived of his gold medal
解析：本句意为：因为有人发现这位赛跑运动员在赛前吃了激素，他被剥夺掉了100米冲刺的金牌。“被剥夺”可以选用be deprived of或be stripped of，大家要注意区别deprive和derive的区别。两者含义不同。Derive表示“得自、起源”，常与from搭配使用。如：Many English words were originally derived from Latin.（许多英语单词最初都源自拉丁文。）
北大英语系老师预测英语六级作文题
[ 2007/12/20 09:53 | by admin ]
2007/12/20 09:53 | by admin ]
一.冲刺压题题目：
Should cars be fallowed into College Campus?
Nowadays as our country’s economy develops faster and faster , private cars become in large number; of course, quite a few cars are heavily driven into College Campus.
In a significant way, these cars do not take up students’ places for study, but actually affect their daily life and study-- for instance, this crowd of cars may make noise and emit filthy gas to choke us to death. And the campus is jammed with lines of cars and seems to be parking lot instead of an academic institute. So cars have been strictly prohibited into many College Campuses. It seems that this is not convenience to some persons, indeed this for the sake of our safe. Thus when someone enjoys convenience from modern tools, don't forget that it is dangerous to the students in the College Campus. Therefore, I agree that cars are not allowed into College Campus.
By and large, with their prices free falling more and more, cars will enter average families, and most Chinese will enjoy a luxurious lifestyle in their life. However, they are still prohibited to drive their cars into College Campus, which , I think, is a hard truth in the eyes of most people.
二、热点话题作文[重点部分]
Fast Food and Traditional Chinese Cuisine
Since American-style fast food was introduced into Chinese market, it has been spreading at a blazing speed. Many people like to go to McDonald's and KFC for hamburgers, French fries and ice cream, but I still prefer traditional Chinese meal.
First of all, by eating traditional Chinese meals, one can keep a well-balanced diet. Foods in McDonald' s and KFC typically contain high calories and excessive calories will accumulate in the form of fat in the body; this may make people overweighed. But a typical Chinese food provides one with enough vitamins and protein that are needed to keep the physical fitness of humans.
Therefore, although one can eat western fast food once in a while for a change, eating Chinese food is more healthy and enjoyable.
引用
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1.现在某些高校校园禁止车辆驶入，
2.这种规定的考虑，
3.谈谈你的看法。
1.现在某些高校校园禁止车辆驶入，
2.这种规定的考虑，
3.谈谈你的看法。
Should cars be fallowed into College Campus?
Nowadays as our country’s economy develops faster and faster , private cars become in large number; of course, quite a few cars are heavily driven into College Campus.
In a significant way, these cars do not take up students’ places for study, but actually affect their daily life and study-- for instance, this crowd of cars may make noise and emit filthy gas to choke us to death. And the campus is jammed with lines of cars and seems to be parking lot instead of an academic institute. So cars have been strictly prohibited into many College Campuses. It seems that this is not convenience to some persons, indeed this for the sake of our safe. Thus when someone enjoys convenience from modern tools, don't forget that it is dangerous to the students in the College Campus. Therefore, I agree that cars are not allowed into College Campus.
By and large, with their prices free falling more and more, cars will enter average families, and most Chinese will enjoy a luxurious lifestyle in their life. However, they are still prohibited to drive their cars into College Campus, which , I think, is a hard truth in the eyes of most people.
二、热点话题作文[重点部分]
引用
1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Fast Food and Traditional Chinese Cooking. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1.很多人越来越喜欢西式快餐，如麦当劳（McDonald）、肯德基（KFC）。
2.你更喜欢西式快餐还是传统的中餐?
3.你的看法是…
1.很多人越来越喜欢西式快餐，如麦当劳（McDonald）、肯德基（KFC）。
2.你更喜欢西式快餐还是传统的中餐?
3.你的看法是…
Fast Food and Traditional Chinese Cuisine
Since American-style fast food was introduced into Chinese market, it has been spreading at a blazing speed. Many people like to go to McDonald's and KFC for hamburgers, French fries and ice cream, but I still prefer traditional Chinese meal.
First of all, by eating traditional Chinese meals, one can keep a well-balanced diet. Foods in McDonald' s and KFC typically contain high calories and excessive calories will accumulate in the form of fat in the body; this may make people overweighed. But a typical Chinese food provides one with enough vitamins and protein that are needed to keep the physical fitness of humans.
Therefore, although one can eat western fast food once in a while for a change, eating Chinese food is more healthy and enjoyable.
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