英语六级写作书信的写法
[
07/10/07 13:13 | by admin ]
07/10/07 13:13 | by admin ]
英文书信一般包括六个部分：
信头------------------------- 写信人的地址和日期
收信人内文地址-------- 收信人的姓名及地址
称呼----------------------- 对收信人的称谓语，写在内文地址以下两行
正文-------------------------写信人的身份及写信目的
结束客套语----------------信尾谦辞
签名
◆称谓（Salutation）
这儿指写信人对收信人的称谓。从左边顶格写起，自成一行，比信内地址低两行。其开头词和专有名词的第一个字母还应大写。称谓后，英国人喜用逗号，而美国人则用冒号。
“Dear” 的用法：
最常见的是用Dear + （头衔）姓或名，如：Dear Professor Chen, Dear Mr. Alan 或Dear Isabel, 也就是在Mr., Mrs, Miss, Ms, Prof., Dr. 等后只用姓，不用名字。如果关系比较亲密，可用My Dear…。
给某个机构或你不认识的人写信，则按如下称呼写：
Dear Sir, Dear Sirs, Sirs, Gentlemen, Dear Madame,
Ladies or Madame, To Whom It May Concern.
写给政府各部门首长，如参议员、法官、大使、市长等可用Hon. （Honorable 阁下的缩写），表示尊重。
◆正文（Body）
正文是书信的主要部分。通常在低于称呼一行处写起，每段开头要向后缩进五到八个字母。正文从内容结构上一般包括：
写信人的身份及写信目的------------位于开头部分，一般是寒暄或点明写信的目的；要写得贴切、热情、恰如其分。
写信人的想法，请求等细节--------位于中间部分，叙述一封信的主要内容，要求写得具体明了，直截了当
向收信人表示谢意、希望等---------位于结尾部分，通常写一些表示祝愿、问候、感谢等结束敬语或希望之类的话语。
信头------------------------- 写信人的地址和日期
收信人内文地址-------- 收信人的姓名及地址
称呼----------------------- 对收信人的称谓语，写在内文地址以下两行
正文-------------------------写信人的身份及写信目的
结束客套语----------------信尾谦辞
签名
◆称谓（Salutation）
这儿指写信人对收信人的称谓。从左边顶格写起，自成一行，比信内地址低两行。其开头词和专有名词的第一个字母还应大写。称谓后，英国人喜用逗号，而美国人则用冒号。
“Dear” 的用法：
最常见的是用Dear + （头衔）姓或名，如：Dear Professor Chen, Dear Mr. Alan 或Dear Isabel, 也就是在Mr., Mrs, Miss, Ms, Prof., Dr. 等后只用姓，不用名字。如果关系比较亲密，可用My Dear…。
给某个机构或你不认识的人写信，则按如下称呼写：
Dear Sir, Dear Sirs, Sirs, Gentlemen, Dear Madame,
Ladies or Madame, To Whom It May Concern.
写给政府各部门首长，如参议员、法官、大使、市长等可用Hon. （Honorable 阁下的缩写），表示尊重。
◆正文（Body）
正文是书信的主要部分。通常在低于称呼一行处写起，每段开头要向后缩进五到八个字母。正文从内容结构上一般包括：
写信人的身份及写信目的------------位于开头部分，一般是寒暄或点明写信的目的；要写得贴切、热情、恰如其分。
写信人的想法，请求等细节--------位于中间部分，叙述一封信的主要内容，要求写得具体明了，直截了当
向收信人表示谢意、希望等---------位于结尾部分，通常写一些表示祝愿、问候、感谢等结束敬语或希望之类的话语。
2007年12月英语六级作文训练（三）
[ 07/10/04 15:27 | by admin ]
07/10/04 15:27 | by admin ]
Writing (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Development of Private Cars. You should write no less than 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
写作指导：文章一开篇必须引出主题，接下来从正反两方面对开发私家小车谈谈看法，最后提出自己对该主题的看法。该题目属于常见的“正反问题法”，可以背诵一些经典句型，然后套用。注意参考范文里黑体部分。
Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Development of Private Cars. You should write no less than 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
引用
1. 有些人赞成使用小汽车
2. 有些人反对使用小汽车
3. 你的看法
2. 有些人反对使用小汽车
3. 你的看法
写作指导：文章一开篇必须引出主题，接下来从正反两方面对开发私家小车谈谈看法，最后提出自己对该主题的看法。该题目属于常见的“正反问题法”，可以背诵一些经典句型，然后套用。注意参考范文里黑体部分。
引用
参考范文：The Development of Private Cars
There is no denying the fact that the development of private cars is a popular topic which is much talked about. Yet opinions of it vary from person to person.Some people claim that there are many advantages in possessing a car. A car offers a greater degree of comfort and mobility. The owner of a car is no longer forced to rely on public transport, and hence no irritation caused by waiting for buses or taxis. With a car he can go where he likes and when he wants, so that he can enjoy his leisure to the full by making trips to the countryside or seaside on weekends, instead of being confined to his immediate neighborhood.
However, others strongly object to the development of private cars. They maintain that as more and more cars are produced and run in the streets, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere. Furthermore, private cars contribute to traffic congestion that makes a great nuisance.
So far as I am concerned, I fully believe that the advantages of private cars outweigh their disadvantages. What’s more, there are at least two effective ways to cope with the demerits. The first way to tackle it is to appeal to the authorities to take drastic measures to produce less poisonous cars. The other policy that is worth adopting is to build up more roads to reduce the traffic jam. In this way we can succeed in dealing with the problem and make full use of private cars.
There is no denying the fact that the development of private cars is a popular topic which is much talked about. Yet opinions of it vary from person to person.Some people claim that there are many advantages in possessing a car. A car offers a greater degree of comfort and mobility. The owner of a car is no longer forced to rely on public transport, and hence no irritation caused by waiting for buses or taxis. With a car he can go where he likes and when he wants, so that he can enjoy his leisure to the full by making trips to the countryside or seaside on weekends, instead of being confined to his immediate neighborhood.
However, others strongly object to the development of private cars. They maintain that as more and more cars are produced and run in the streets, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere. Furthermore, private cars contribute to traffic congestion that makes a great nuisance.
So far as I am concerned, I fully believe that the advantages of private cars outweigh their disadvantages. What’s more, there are at least two effective ways to cope with the demerits. The first way to tackle it is to appeal to the authorities to take drastic measures to produce less poisonous cars. The other policy that is worth adopting is to build up more roads to reduce the traffic jam. In this way we can succeed in dealing with the problem and make full use of private cars.
2007年12月英语六级作文训练（二）
[ 07/10/04 15:24 | by admin ]
07/10/04 15:24 | by admin ]
引用
Part I Writing(30 minutes)
[Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled To Curb Spending? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:
1. 现在许多大学生花钱大手大脚
2. 有人认为社会整体生活水平提高了，大学生花钱多一些无可厚非
3. 你的看法
[Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled To Curb Spending? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:
1. 现在许多大学生花钱大手大脚
2. 有人认为社会整体生活水平提高了，大学生花钱多一些无可厚非
3. 你的看法
引用
To Curb Spending?
The monthly expenditures of college students have been on the rise in the past few years. Some argue that if the students earn the money themselves, how they spend it is none of other people’s business, and after all, the general living standard keeps rising. However, the fact is that most students live on the money their parents give them. The lure of a more comfortable and fashionable lifestyle-one with name brand clothing, mobile phones, MP3, and dining out or going to bars with a girlfriend-makes many to be frequent borrowers.
2007年12月英语六级作文训练（一）
[ 07/10/02 16:10 | by admin ]
07/10/02 16:10 | by admin ]
引用
Part V Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Where Do You Prefer to Work, in City or in the Country? You should base your composition on the following instructions (given in Chinese.):
1. 有的人愿意去城市工作。
2. 有的人愿意去农村工作。
3. 你有何选择？
Your compositions should be no less than 120 words.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Where Do You Prefer to Work, in City or in the Country? You should base your composition on the following instructions (given in Chinese.):
1. 有的人愿意去城市工作。
2. 有的人愿意去农村工作。
3. 你有何选择？
Your compositions should be no less than 120 words.
引用
作文范文：Where Do you Prefer to Work, in City or in the Country?
People have many reasons for working in cities. In the first place, there are more and better jobs with good pay in cities which attract graduates fresh from schools and colleges who are badly in need of money. Not only do city dwellers have better jobs and higher salaries, they, too, have more opportunities to be promoted. Besides, cities also provide more entertainments and other facilities, such as concerts, exhibitions, amusement parks, museums, gymnasiums, theaters, and night-clubs. In a word, city life is more exciting and colorful.
Those who would like to work in the country probably think that a quiet, clean working and living environment free from pollution is more important than a well-paid job. They invariably like the fresh air, green lawns, exuberant trees and a peaceful life without tensions and cut-throat competitions.
Personally, I am more incline to work in a big city where I can be exposed to both good opportunities and severe competitions. I believe in “the survival of the fittest” and am prepared to meet the challenges of city life.
People have many reasons for working in cities. In the first place, there are more and better jobs with good pay in cities which attract graduates fresh from schools and colleges who are badly in need of money. Not only do city dwellers have better jobs and higher salaries, they, too, have more opportunities to be promoted. Besides, cities also provide more entertainments and other facilities, such as concerts, exhibitions, amusement parks, museums, gymnasiums, theaters, and night-clubs. In a word, city life is more exciting and colorful.
Those who would like to work in the country probably think that a quiet, clean working and living environment free from pollution is more important than a well-paid job. They invariably like the fresh air, green lawns, exuberant trees and a peaceful life without tensions and cut-throat competitions.
Personally, I am more incline to work in a big city where I can be exposed to both good opportunities and severe competitions. I believe in “the survival of the fittest” and am prepared to meet the challenges of city life.
英语六级写作中的常见错误归纳
[ 07/09/14 21:06 | by admin ]
07/09/14 21:06 | by admin ]
一、语法错误
1.时态错误
在描述过去发生的事情时要用过去时，如果是一般事实应该用现在时……。这些语法规则是大家耳熟能详的，但落到笔下就容易忘记。
2.一致性，尤其是主谓搭配
有些同学写下了主语，但是写谓语的时候就把主语扔到一边去了。比如写了 “The people…”，后面的系动词却成了 “is…”。集合名词（army, audience, cabinet, class, company, committee, crew, crowd, family, government, group, party, population, public, staff, team等）作主语，如果指整体，则谓语动词用单数；如果指具体成员，则谓语动词用复数。表示时间，距离，价格等的复数名词或短语，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调具体数量，则谓语动词用复数。单数名词如果跟着along with, as well as, besides, but, combined with, except, in addition to, rather than等时，谓语动词用单数。但用either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, or 等连接的名词作主语时，谓语动词需要与最近的那个主语保持一致。
3.代词指代的一致
如下面这个句子：
We’re going to meet a lot of difficulties, but I believe we’ll overcome it.
4.句子不完整
有的同学写了上半句，就忘了下半句。所以写完一个句子以后要仔细再读一遍，如果觉得不对，需要回头补全句子。如
People who know the harmfulness of smoking if they are careful.
5.人称转换错误
这个毛病是绝大部分同学都容易犯的。我们在写作时，一篇文章里面不能出现太多的人称。另外在我们的文章中最保险的人称代词是 “we”，因为 “we”可以指“你，我，她/他”任何人。而且如果用 “we”，那么最好通篇文章都用，即使要有所变化，也最多再用一个 “I”或 “they”就行了。
6.比较级使用错误
不少同学使用形容词或副词的比较级时出现错误，主要是因为中学的基础不是很牢固。如经常会看到这样的用法：
more better than
There are many advantages than…
I have as much twice apples than you do…
7.冠词用法错误
如：a easy job, City of the Beijing, He is a brightest student in his class.
8.介词用法错误
介词一般都比较简单，但往往是简单的词用法最多，所以也最难掌握。这些词的用法非常灵活，需要多读，多写才能正确掌握。如下面的句子：
This machine is superior than （to） the old one.
The stamps I have are identical for his. In（On） condition that…
9.大小写错误
一般来说，每一句的首字母应该大写，人名地名的首字母和专有名词的首字母大写。但有些同学容易忘记。如：
It is well-known that smoking is harmful to people’s health.
I went to beijing yesterday. How To Deal With The Problem Of Smoking is a huge task.
二、拼写错误
这方面的错误相当普遍，而且较难根除。因为大家背单词的时候有时背得并不牢。尤其是大家经常做客观题，只要知道应该选哪一个答案就可以了，并没有仔细背住单词的拼写。要解决这个问题，大家需要背单词时不仅能“识别”，而且能“使用”，需要多背多写。下面是一些经常容易搞混淆或拼错的单词：
environment-------环境，容易写成enviroment
government--------政府，容易误拼成goverment
modern-------------现代的，容易拼成morden
delighted-----------感到高兴的; delightful--------使人高兴的
economic-----------有关经济的; economical----节俭的，经济的
historic--------------有历史意义的; historical-------关于历史的
considerate---------关心别人的; considerable----相当大的，相当多的
sensible-------------合理的，可感知的; sensitive---------敏感的
credible-------------可信的; credulous--------容易轻信的
continual------------持续的，中间有间隔; continuous-------持续的，中间没有间隔
satisfied-------------满意的; satisfactory-------令人满意的
tired------------------疲倦的，累的; tiresome----------令人疲倦的
farther----------------更远，表示距离; further------------进一步，表示程度
industrial-------------工业的; industrious--------刻苦的，努力的
respectable---------受人尊敬的; respectful----尊敬别人的; respective---各自的
imaginary------想象中的; imaginative-----想象力丰富的; imaginable-----可以想象的
1.时态错误
在描述过去发生的事情时要用过去时，如果是一般事实应该用现在时……。这些语法规则是大家耳熟能详的，但落到笔下就容易忘记。
2.一致性，尤其是主谓搭配
有些同学写下了主语，但是写谓语的时候就把主语扔到一边去了。比如写了 “The people…”，后面的系动词却成了 “is…”。集合名词（army, audience, cabinet, class, company, committee, crew, crowd, family, government, group, party, population, public, staff, team等）作主语，如果指整体，则谓语动词用单数；如果指具体成员，则谓语动词用复数。表示时间，距离，价格等的复数名词或短语，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调具体数量，则谓语动词用复数。单数名词如果跟着along with, as well as, besides, but, combined with, except, in addition to, rather than等时，谓语动词用单数。但用either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, or 等连接的名词作主语时，谓语动词需要与最近的那个主语保持一致。
3.代词指代的一致
如下面这个句子：
We’re going to meet a lot of difficulties, but I believe we’ll overcome it.
4.句子不完整
有的同学写了上半句，就忘了下半句。所以写完一个句子以后要仔细再读一遍，如果觉得不对，需要回头补全句子。如
People who know the harmfulness of smoking if they are careful.
5.人称转换错误
这个毛病是绝大部分同学都容易犯的。我们在写作时，一篇文章里面不能出现太多的人称。另外在我们的文章中最保险的人称代词是 “we”，因为 “we”可以指“你，我，她/他”任何人。而且如果用 “we”，那么最好通篇文章都用，即使要有所变化，也最多再用一个 “I”或 “they”就行了。
6.比较级使用错误
不少同学使用形容词或副词的比较级时出现错误，主要是因为中学的基础不是很牢固。如经常会看到这样的用法：
more better than
There are many advantages than…
I have as much twice apples than you do…
7.冠词用法错误
如：a easy job, City of the Beijing, He is a brightest student in his class.
8.介词用法错误
介词一般都比较简单，但往往是简单的词用法最多，所以也最难掌握。这些词的用法非常灵活，需要多读，多写才能正确掌握。如下面的句子：
This machine is superior than （to） the old one.
The stamps I have are identical for his. In（On） condition that…
9.大小写错误
一般来说，每一句的首字母应该大写，人名地名的首字母和专有名词的首字母大写。但有些同学容易忘记。如：
It is well-known that smoking is harmful to people’s health.
I went to beijing yesterday. How To Deal With The Problem Of Smoking is a huge task.
二、拼写错误
这方面的错误相当普遍，而且较难根除。因为大家背单词的时候有时背得并不牢。尤其是大家经常做客观题，只要知道应该选哪一个答案就可以了，并没有仔细背住单词的拼写。要解决这个问题，大家需要背单词时不仅能“识别”，而且能“使用”，需要多背多写。下面是一些经常容易搞混淆或拼错的单词：
environment-------环境，容易写成enviroment
government--------政府，容易误拼成goverment
modern-------------现代的，容易拼成morden
delighted-----------感到高兴的; delightful--------使人高兴的
economic-----------有关经济的; economical----节俭的，经济的
historic--------------有历史意义的; historical-------关于历史的
considerate---------关心别人的; considerable----相当大的，相当多的
sensible-------------合理的，可感知的; sensitive---------敏感的
credible-------------可信的; credulous--------容易轻信的
continual------------持续的，中间有间隔; continuous-------持续的，中间没有间隔
satisfied-------------满意的; satisfactory-------令人满意的
tired------------------疲倦的，累的; tiresome----------令人疲倦的
farther----------------更远，表示距离; further------------进一步，表示程度
industrial-------------工业的; industrious--------刻苦的，努力的
respectable---------受人尊敬的; respectful----尊敬别人的; respective---各自的
imaginary------想象中的; imaginative-----想象力丰富的; imaginable-----可以想象的
Copyright © 2007 英语六级考试网 Powered by Bo-Blog.本站空间由