2007年12月六级备考-短文翻译（三）
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2007/10/21 15:42 | by admin ]
2007/10/21 15:42 | by admin ]
1.The students _____________ （有权进入） the library only in the afternoon.
2. （我们都很同情） _____________the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.
3. （如果我有钱了） _____________, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.
4.The soldiers_____________ （非常疲累由于没有休息一直向前走） in a blizzard.
5.No one likes _____________ （被当作） a poltroon.
参考答案及解析:
1. have access to最精简的答案－access to ，既表示“有权”又有“使用、进入”的意思，另外are permitted/allowed/entitled to enter等答案都可以。
2. We all sympathized with 很多人都想到用sympathize（vi.），可是搭配的时候却出了问题，sympathize with 表示同情、同意、同感。sympathetic（adj.有同情心的, 合意的, 赞成的），sympathy （n.同情, 同情心）。
n.[解]交感神经, 容易感受的人
3. If I were rich 答案是IF I had money也可以哦！这题主要是考察were型虚拟式和情态动词表示的非真实条件句。
Were型虚拟式:
1) If I were you,…现在
2) If I were to stay here tomorrow将来
3) He were to have done it by last Friday过去.
只可以用were！！试着按照这种句型，造个句子，如：如果我会飞，那么…^_^
4. are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest exhausted（adj.耗尽的, 疲惫的），表示疲累的另外两个常用形容词－tired、weary。这题难度不大，主要是对应词语的翻译和排列组合的问题。再提一次，表示原因的时候，用for是最简便的。
5. to be regarded as 注意前面是like，后面一定要记得加上to be/being，regard as （v.把...认作），看了答案，发现很多都不错，如treated as/recognized as等等。
2. （我们都很同情） _____________the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.
3. （如果我有钱了） _____________, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.
4.The soldiers_____________ （非常疲累由于没有休息一直向前走） in a blizzard.
5.No one likes _____________ （被当作） a poltroon.
参考答案及解析:
1. have access to最精简的答案－access to ，既表示“有权”又有“使用、进入”的意思，另外are permitted/allowed/entitled to enter等答案都可以。
2. We all sympathized with 很多人都想到用sympathize（vi.），可是搭配的时候却出了问题，sympathize with 表示同情、同意、同感。sympathetic（adj.有同情心的, 合意的, 赞成的），sympathy （n.同情, 同情心）。
n.[解]交感神经, 容易感受的人
3. If I were rich 答案是IF I had money也可以哦！这题主要是考察were型虚拟式和情态动词表示的非真实条件句。
Were型虚拟式:
1) If I were you,…现在
2) If I were to stay here tomorrow将来
3) He were to have done it by last Friday过去.
只可以用were！！试着按照这种句型，造个句子，如：如果我会飞，那么…^_^
4. are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest exhausted（adj.耗尽的, 疲惫的），表示疲累的另外两个常用形容词－tired、weary。这题难度不大，主要是对应词语的翻译和排列组合的问题。再提一次，表示原因的时候，用for是最简便的。
5. to be regarded as 注意前面是like，后面一定要记得加上to be/being，regard as （v.把...认作），看了答案，发现很多都不错，如treated as/recognized as等等。
2007年12月英语六级备考-翻译（二）
[ 2007/10/21 15:41 | by admin ]
2007/10/21 15:41 | by admin ]
1: He clenched his teeth to_______________ (确定事故中遭受的伤口的疼痛).
2: I’d rather read books in the library ______________________( 也不愿上课 ).
3:Our aim is to ____________________________( 全心全意为人民服务 ).
4:I’d like to _______________________( 借此机会 ) to express my heartfelt thanks for your help.
5:The court ruling _________________________( 剥夺了他的政治权利 ).
参考答案及解析:
1: ensure the pain of the wound suffered from the accident 很多人不理解这题的意思，我想应该是“用手敲击牙齿看是哪颗牙齿在那次意外中留下疼痛”了吧？这句也算是一个翻译长句，里面有很多的词语：确定ensure/make sure，事故accident，遭受suffer，伤口cut/wound，疼痛pain/ache，列出词语后就是逻辑排列的问题了－确定伤口的疼痛（由于事故造成的）。
2: than go to lessons 考察would rather do something than do something，因此than后接原形。
3:serve the people with our hearts serve有很多的意思，作动词时其中一个是“服务”的意思。题中serve后面直接接对象the people就可以了，这里有的沪友将service当成了动词用，另外有的用serve for表示“为某人服务”，其实serve for是“作为...用; 担任; 起...作用”的意思。
4:take this opportunity take the opportunity（chance）给[找着, 得到, 给, 造, 失去, 抓住, 利用]机会，是固定用法，大家注意了！
5: has deprived his political rights 固定搭配deprive of 剥夺……，因此这里有两种表述：has deprived his political rights/has deprived him of his political rights。
2: I’d rather read books in the library ______________________( 也不愿上课 ).
3:Our aim is to ____________________________( 全心全意为人民服务 ).
4:I’d like to _______________________( 借此机会 ) to express my heartfelt thanks for your help.
5:The court ruling _________________________( 剥夺了他的政治权利 ).
参考答案及解析:
1: ensure the pain of the wound suffered from the accident 很多人不理解这题的意思，我想应该是“用手敲击牙齿看是哪颗牙齿在那次意外中留下疼痛”了吧？这句也算是一个翻译长句，里面有很多的词语：确定ensure/make sure，事故accident，遭受suffer，伤口cut/wound，疼痛pain/ache，列出词语后就是逻辑排列的问题了－确定伤口的疼痛（由于事故造成的）。
2: than go to lessons 考察would rather do something than do something，因此than后接原形。
3:serve the people with our hearts serve有很多的意思，作动词时其中一个是“服务”的意思。题中serve后面直接接对象the people就可以了，这里有的沪友将service当成了动词用，另外有的用serve for表示“为某人服务”，其实serve for是“作为...用; 担任; 起...作用”的意思。
4:take this opportunity take the opportunity（chance）给[找着, 得到, 给, 造, 失去, 抓住, 利用]机会，是固定用法，大家注意了！
5: has deprived his political rights 固定搭配deprive of 剥夺……，因此这里有两种表述：has deprived his political rights/has deprived him of his political rights。
2007年12月英语六级备考-翻译（一）
[ 2007/10/21 15:40 | by admin ]
2007/10/21 15:40 | by admin ]
: _________________________( 我刚刚到家 ) than the telephone rang.
2:The old man regretted __________________________( 一事无成 ) in his life.
3:____________________( 他五十多岁 ), but he looks younger than his age.
4:Many big cities in the world ________________________( 正面临淡水资源短缺 ).
5:He said nothing, leaving me _____________________ ( 对他的计划毫不知情 ).
参考答案及解析:
1: No sooner did I get home考察no sooner……than的用法。no sooner…than表示“刚……就……”时主句须用倒装形式。如：
No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.他刚到就又走了。注意：hardly…when，no sooner…than不能表将来的事。
2: being nowhere 考察regret用法，regret to do 对要做的事(未做)遗憾， regret doing 对做过的事(已做)遗憾、后悔。 另外是关于“一无是处” 的表述啊～据我所知就有两种：be nowhere和accomplish nothing。
3:He is more than fifty years old这里只是简单陈述一个事实“他五十多岁”可以用more than或over等表示，我相信比较简单。问题在于题目太过简单的时候，我们就很容易疑惑，真的就这么简单么？有人认为这里应该使用现在完成进行时态，其实这里只要使用一般现在时就足矣。
4:are facing the problem of lack of water resource.“正在面临”透露两个信息，一是时态为现在进行时，二是动词为face（vt.面对），应该直接接名词problem，而后面的water resource是修饰problem的，期间用of来连接。另face to 面朝（方向），face with与...共同面对。
5:having no idea about his plan
考察leave sb.doing sth让人处于某种状态，做某事。而leave sb to do sth.指让某人停下手中正在做的事情去做另一件事。
2:The old man regretted __________________________( 一事无成 ) in his life.
3:____________________( 他五十多岁 ), but he looks younger than his age.
4:Many big cities in the world ________________________( 正面临淡水资源短缺 ).
5:He said nothing, leaving me _____________________ ( 对他的计划毫不知情 ).
参考答案及解析:
1: No sooner did I get home考察no sooner……than的用法。no sooner…than表示“刚……就……”时主句须用倒装形式。如：
No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.他刚到就又走了。注意：hardly…when，no sooner…than不能表将来的事。
2: being nowhere 考察regret用法，regret to do 对要做的事(未做)遗憾， regret doing 对做过的事(已做)遗憾、后悔。 另外是关于“一无是处” 的表述啊～据我所知就有两种：be nowhere和accomplish nothing。
3:He is more than fifty years old这里只是简单陈述一个事实“他五十多岁”可以用more than或over等表示，我相信比较简单。问题在于题目太过简单的时候，我们就很容易疑惑，真的就这么简单么？有人认为这里应该使用现在完成进行时态，其实这里只要使用一般现在时就足矣。
4:are facing the problem of lack of water resource.“正在面临”透露两个信息，一是时态为现在进行时，二是动词为face（vt.面对），应该直接接名词problem，而后面的water resource是修饰problem的，期间用of来连接。另face to 面朝（方向），face with与...共同面对。
5:having no idea about his plan
考察leave sb.doing sth让人处于某种状态，做某事。而leave sb to do sth.指让某人停下手中正在做的事情去做另一件事。
英语六级短文写作综合复习（七）
[ 2007/10/20 10:28 | by admin ]
2007/10/20 10:28 | by admin ]
如何写好主题句
关于写主题句的建议：
1）要写合乎语法的句子
Example 1： Two causes of the American Civil War．
这个句子是个不完整的句子，不合乎语法，因此不能用作主题句。
Example 2： There were two causes that led to the American Civil War．
重写后的句子合乎语法，是个较好的主题句。
2）要使用限写词限定主题
为了正确表达观点，好的主题句经常使用关键词或词组，即限制词（controllers）限制这一观点。
Example 3： Air travel is more convenient than train for at least three reasons．
从上例主题句我们得知作者将要写“air travel”（ topic），他将要把 “train”（ aspect）和“ air travel”作比较，并且陈述“reasons”。由此可见，作者在“aspect”（方面）和“reason”（原因）两方面限制他的主题。
3）要注意主题的可写性
所定的主题不能太笼统，也不能太具体。
Example 4： In Hemingway's story “Soldier’s Home”，Krebs tells his mother that he wants no part of God's Kingdom．
这个句子太具体以至于无东西可写，无法展开段落。
Example 5： In Hemingway's story “Soldier’s Home”， Kreb is a lonely， cynical veteran．
这个句子可作为主题句，因为可以围绕“lonely，cynical”展开段落。
Example 6： Let me tell you something about overpopulation．
这个句子太笼统，作为一个段落的主题太大，难于驾驭。
Example 7： Why has the world population been increasing sorapidly in the last decades？
这个句子是个较好的主题句，作者用“the reasons for overpopulation in the last decades”，从“原因”（cause）和“时间”（time）两方面限制了主题，能在一个段落内论述。
Exercise １
Directions： Identify the areas which limit the topic sentences．
1．Soccer has become increasingly popular in the U． S． in the last ten years．
Topic：_____________
Limitations：________________________________________________
2．Pollution has caused three major problems in the last decades．
Topic：______________
Limitations：________________________________________________
3．There are two kinds of memory： short-term and long-term．
Topic：____________
Limitations：________________________________________________
4． Women are playing an increasingly important part in society today．
Topic：____________
Limitations：________________________________________________
5． Women are paid less for equal work than men in some companies．
Topic：____________
Limitations：________________________________________________
Exercise ２
Directions： Write two topic sentences for each of the topics，limiting the topic in different ways．
1． Topic： the study of English
Topic Sentence 1：__________________________________________
Topic Sentence 2：___________________________________________
2．Topic： college students today
Topic Sentence 1：__________________________________________
Topic Sentence 2：__________________________________________
3．Topic： women in China
Topic Sentence 1：__________________________________________
Topic Sentence 2：__________________________________________
4． Topic：crime
Topic Sentence 1：__________________________________________
Topic Sentence 2：__________________________________________
Exercise ３
Directions： Read the following paragraphs and supply the missing topic sentence．
（1）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Iceland’s flag， for instance， stands for features of the land．Red for the fire of Iceland’s volcanoes． White is for ice． Blue is for the mountains． On India’s flag， the blue wheel stands for peace and progress． The white stripe behind it is for truth． The black stripe on the flag of Malawi stands for the Negro people of that African land． The red stripe represents the blood they shed to free themselves from foreign rule．
（2）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The one most people are familiar with is the“desk dictionary”，sometimes refered to as general-purpose dictionary． Another kind is the pronouncing dictionary， which is concerned with a word's pronunciation more than with its meaning． A third type is the bilingual dictionary， which lists the words in one language and attempts to give equivalent meaning in another language． Other types include technical dictionaries， special purpose dictionaries，and scholarly dictionaries
关于写主题句的建议：
1）要写合乎语法的句子
Example 1： Two causes of the American Civil War．
这个句子是个不完整的句子，不合乎语法，因此不能用作主题句。
Example 2： There were two causes that led to the American Civil War．
重写后的句子合乎语法，是个较好的主题句。
2）要使用限写词限定主题
为了正确表达观点，好的主题句经常使用关键词或词组，即限制词（controllers）限制这一观点。
Example 3： Air travel is more convenient than train for at least three reasons．
从上例主题句我们得知作者将要写“air travel”（ topic），他将要把 “train”（ aspect）和“ air travel”作比较，并且陈述“reasons”。由此可见，作者在“aspect”（方面）和“reason”（原因）两方面限制他的主题。
3）要注意主题的可写性
所定的主题不能太笼统，也不能太具体。
Example 4： In Hemingway's story “Soldier’s Home”，Krebs tells his mother that he wants no part of God's Kingdom．
这个句子太具体以至于无东西可写，无法展开段落。
Example 5： In Hemingway's story “Soldier’s Home”， Kreb is a lonely， cynical veteran．
这个句子可作为主题句，因为可以围绕“lonely，cynical”展开段落。
Example 6： Let me tell you something about overpopulation．
这个句子太笼统，作为一个段落的主题太大，难于驾驭。
Example 7： Why has the world population been increasing sorapidly in the last decades？
这个句子是个较好的主题句，作者用“the reasons for overpopulation in the last decades”，从“原因”（cause）和“时间”（time）两方面限制了主题，能在一个段落内论述。
引用
Exercise １
Directions： Identify the areas which limit the topic sentences．
1．Soccer has become increasingly popular in the U． S． in the last ten years．
Topic：_____________
Limitations：________________________________________________
2．Pollution has caused three major problems in the last decades．
Topic：______________
Limitations：________________________________________________
3．There are two kinds of memory： short-term and long-term．
Topic：____________
Limitations：________________________________________________
4． Women are playing an increasingly important part in society today．
Topic：____________
Limitations：________________________________________________
5． Women are paid less for equal work than men in some companies．
Topic：____________
Limitations：________________________________________________
Exercise ２
Directions： Write two topic sentences for each of the topics，limiting the topic in different ways．
1． Topic： the study of English
Topic Sentence 1：__________________________________________
Topic Sentence 2：___________________________________________
2．Topic： college students today
Topic Sentence 1：__________________________________________
Topic Sentence 2：__________________________________________
3．Topic： women in China
Topic Sentence 1：__________________________________________
Topic Sentence 2：__________________________________________
4． Topic：crime
Topic Sentence 1：__________________________________________
Topic Sentence 2：__________________________________________
Exercise ３
Directions： Read the following paragraphs and supply the missing topic sentence．
（1）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Iceland’s flag， for instance， stands for features of the land．Red for the fire of Iceland’s volcanoes． White is for ice． Blue is for the mountains． On India’s flag， the blue wheel stands for peace and progress． The white stripe behind it is for truth． The black stripe on the flag of Malawi stands for the Negro people of that African land． The red stripe represents the blood they shed to free themselves from foreign rule．
（2）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The one most people are familiar with is the“desk dictionary”，sometimes refered to as general-purpose dictionary． Another kind is the pronouncing dictionary， which is concerned with a word's pronunciation more than with its meaning． A third type is the bilingual dictionary， which lists the words in one language and attempts to give equivalent meaning in another language． Other types include technical dictionaries， special purpose dictionaries，and scholarly dictionaries
英语六级短文写作综合复习（六）
[ 2007/10/20 10:26 | by admin ]
2007/10/20 10:26 | by admin ]
一、默写
1.人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
2.在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
3.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
4.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
5.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
参考答案：
1. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
2. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
3. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
4. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
5. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
1.人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
2.在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
3.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
4.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
5.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
参考答案：
1. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
2. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
3. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
4. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
5. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
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