英语六级考试短文改错常见七大错误
[
08/05/25 10:24 | by admin ]
08/05/25 10:24 | by admin ]
英语六级短文改错常见七大错误
一、动词
二、连词
三、平行结构
四、代词
五、语义矛盾
六、词性
七、固定搭配
以下列出常见错误公式，请借此举一反三，加以理解常见错误规律：
一、动词：
– 谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致
· 时态：
– do----did
– did----do
· 语态：
– 被动语态：be + v-ed + by(of/with...)
eg....the countries which threatened by...(05年)
·主谓一致：n. + (prep. + n.) + v
– 非谓语动词：
– doing----done
二、连词：
– 三大从句：
·定语从句：...,that + 从句----which/who
...prep + that/who + 从句----which/whom
·名词性从句：that - what
· 状语从句：S + even/just + S
· 平行结构：
– do, do, and doing
– prep + do and doing
– N, like N-s, N-s...
三、代词：
it----they/them
its----their
· 语义矛盾：
acceptance----rejection
·词性：adj-adv，adv-adj
一、动词
二、连词
三、平行结构
四、代词
五、语义矛盾
六、词性
七、固定搭配
以下列出常见错误公式，请借此举一反三，加以理解常见错误规律：
一、动词：
– 谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致
· 时态：
– do----did
– did----do
· 语态：
– 被动语态：be + v-ed + by(of/with...)
eg....the countries which threatened by...(05年)
·主谓一致：n. + (prep. + n.) + v
– 非谓语动词：
– doing----done
二、连词：
– 三大从句：
·定语从句：...,that + 从句----which/who
...prep + that/who + 从句----which/whom
·名词性从句：that - what
· 状语从句：S + even/just + S
· 平行结构：
– do, do, and doing
– prep + do and doing
– N, like N-s, N-s...
三、代词：
it----they/them
its----their
· 语义矛盾：
acceptance----rejection
·词性：adj-adv，adv-adj
英语六级考试完形填空解题技巧通俗版
[ 08/05/25 10:03 | by admin ]
08/05/25 10:03 | by admin ]
一、一般情况下完形填空题语篇的第一句话和最后一句话都是完整的。针对这个特点，考生应该重点阅读这一头一尾的两个句子。快速阅读全文，掌握全文的大意和主题。
二、在阅读全文时千万不要急于看文章后每个题目的选项，应该对空格所在的上下文仔细阅读，预测可能出现的答案。
三、充分理解全文和每个空格后再看选项。如果选项中某一个与预测的答案一致，那么答案十有八九是这个选项。
四、对于难以确定答案的题，要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
五、完成全部问题后应该将答案带入文章再通读全文，核查答案是否合适、正确、尽量少出错误。
【建议】很多朋友喜欢看了很多各式各样的解题技巧。但是只停留于看过就OK的状态，这样其实根本没有什么效果，看完其他人的经验活着技巧总结应该找到相应的试题加以运用，看看这种解题方法或者技巧对于自己效果是否很好。不适合自己就不要运用了，这样反而起了反作用。
二、在阅读全文时千万不要急于看文章后每个题目的选项，应该对空格所在的上下文仔细阅读，预测可能出现的答案。
三、充分理解全文和每个空格后再看选项。如果选项中某一个与预测的答案一致，那么答案十有八九是这个选项。
四、对于难以确定答案的题，要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
五、完成全部问题后应该将答案带入文章再通读全文，核查答案是否合适、正确、尽量少出错误。
【建议】很多朋友喜欢看了很多各式各样的解题技巧。但是只停留于看过就OK的状态，这样其实根本没有什么效果，看完其他人的经验活着技巧总结应该找到相应的试题加以运用，看看这种解题方法或者技巧对于自己效果是否很好。不适合自己就不要运用了，这样反而起了反作用。
2008年6月英语六级短文改错专项训练(4)
[ 08/05/22 19:03 | by admin ]
08/05/22 19:03 | by admin ]
Error Correction (15 minutes)
Few football grounds boast a more prestigious
address than the Bernabeu, lies as it does on the 1. ____
Castellana,the threelining highway that runs through 2.____
the heart of Madrid.
As Real date back to 1902, when the Sociedad 3. ____
Madrid Football Club was formed, it was not until
1920 when the club was granted permission to use the 4. ____
Real (royal) prefix. Work began on the current
stadium in October 1944. The land had been purchased
on three million pesetas; construction costs totalled a 5. ____
further 38 million, a staggered sum for the time. The 6. ____
cost of the new stadium led to claims, never proving, 7. _____
that Real had received financial aid from General
Franco’s government. Under Bernabeu’s patronage,
Real Madrid became the greatest club side ever, won 8. ____
the European Champions Cup a record five times in a
row between 1956 and 1960, a remarkable feat that
is unlikely to be challenged.
Madrid lies, quite literally, at the heart of
Spain.This is no small coincidence that the capital’s 9. ____
leading football club is seen like a symbol of all 10. ____
things Spanish, just as FC Barcelona is a beacon for
the independent Catalan spirit.
答案：
1.【参考答案】将lies改为lying。
【参考译文】 没有别的体育场位置能与伯纳贝乌体育场位置相媲美了，它位于卡斯特拉纳，位于穿越马德里市中心这条高速公路的三叉路口。
【试题分析】 本题辨析主句与分词状语关系的误用。
【详细解答】 lies as it does on the Castellana ，虽然主语应该是Bernabeu，但由于前面Few football grounds boast a more prestigious address thantheBernabeu是比较级的句子，而且比较对象很明确：是Few football grounds 与the Bernabeu，而lies的误用，导致了句子结构的混乱。鉴于lies as it does…是对the Bernabeu的补充说明，故将lies改为lying，使之与后面的句子变成状语，就解决了问题。
2.【参考答案】将threelining改为threelined。
【参考译文】 译文同上句。
【试题分析】 本题辨析分词作定语时的误用。
【详细解答】 threelining与其修饰词highway的逻辑关系是被动的。而现在分词往往是与其修饰词的关系是主动的。因此，将threelining改为threelined。
3.【参考答案】将as改为Though。
【参考译文】 尽管皇家马德里队的历史可追溯到1902年索西达德马里足球俱乐部队成立之时，但是直到1920年，俱乐部才被允许在其名字之前 冠以“皇家”二字。
【试题分析】 本题辨析连接词的误用。
【详细解答】 Real date back to 1920与it was not until 1920 that the club was granted permission to use the Realprefix之间的逻辑关系应是转折关系，而as的误用导致了关系的混乱。改为表示转折的Though/Although。
4.【参考答案】将when改为that。
【参考译文】 译文同上句。
【试题分析】 本题辨析连接词的误用。
【详细解答】 强调句与定语从句的区别主要有两点：引导词与引导词前后的句子的结构。强调句的连词除了强调人可以是who 以外，都用that。另外一点，强调句前半部分是“It is…”，句意不完整，that后面的部分也不完整，只有将It is …that中间的成分移到后面才完整。本句是强调句，而不是定语从句，故when属误用，须将when改为that。5.【参考答案】将on改为for。
【参考译文】 购买体育场地皮花去300万比赛塔，建造费用总共达3800万比赛塔。
【试题分析】 本题辨析介词的误用。
【详细解答】 介词的作用在英语中的作用是不容忽视的，每一个介词都有其独特的用途。on除了表示时间，空间位置外，还可以表示“在……方面”，不表示花费多少钱。故句中on属误用，将之改为表示数目多少的介词“for”。
6.【参考答案】将staggered改为staggering。
【参考译文】 在当时，这是一笔令人惊愕的数目。
【试题分析】 本题辨析同源的形容词的误用。
【详细解答】 以“ed”结尾的形容词主语一般修饰人，表示“感到……的”，以“ing”结尾的形容词一般修饰非生命的“物”，表示“令人……的”，句中sum是staggered逻辑主语，故staggered属误用，将之改为staggering。
7.【参考答案】将proving改为proven。
【参考译文】 新建体育场的巨大耗资引起了许多传言，还说皇家马德里队曾接受过佛朗哥政府的资助，但从未得到证实。
【试题分析】 本题辨析做状语时，分词的误用。
【详细解答】 never proving是主句The cost of the new stadium led to claims的分词状语，proving的逻辑主语是that Real had received financial aid from General Franco’s government，在关系上与proven属被动，因此，proving属误用，改为proven。
8.【参考答案】将won改为winning。
【参考译文】 在伯纳贝乌的资助下，皇家马德里最终成为最优秀的一支俱乐部足球队，在1956年至1960年期间，这支球队五连冠夺得欧洲足球冠军杯。
【试题分析】 本题辨析分词在作状语时的误用。
【详细解答】 由won开始的状语短语，逻辑主语是Real Madrid，主语和won的逻辑关系是主动的。won是误用，因此改为winning。
9.【参考答案】将This改为It。
【参考译文】这支首都著名足球俱乐部队被视为西班牙民族精神的象征，就像巴塞罗那足球俱乐部队是独立的加泰罗尼亚精神的标志一样，这绝不是巧合。
【试题分析】 本题辨析作形式主语时代词的误用。
【详细解答】 本句是长句子，真正的主语是that后面的部分。为了保持句子的平衡，将较长的主语放在后面，而将 it放在句首，做形式主语，是英语惯用的手段。而本句用this作形式主语是不合适的，故改为it。
10.【参考答案】将like改为as。
【参考译文】 译文同上句。
【试题分析】 本题辨析将介语用作连词的误用。
【详细解答】 在作“像……”这一意思时，like虽与as词意看似相似，但用法区别很大。like是介词，连接名词或代词，as是连词，连结句子，而FG Barcelona is a beacon for the independent Catalan spirit是个句子，故like属误用，应改为as。
Few football grounds boast a more prestigious
address than the Bernabeu, lies as it does on the 1. ____
Castellana,the threelining highway that runs through 2.____
the heart of Madrid.
As Real date back to 1902, when the Sociedad 3. ____
Madrid Football Club was formed, it was not until
1920 when the club was granted permission to use the 4. ____
Real (royal) prefix. Work began on the current
stadium in October 1944. The land had been purchased
on three million pesetas; construction costs totalled a 5. ____
further 38 million, a staggered sum for the time. The 6. ____
cost of the new stadium led to claims, never proving, 7. _____
that Real had received financial aid from General
Franco’s government. Under Bernabeu’s patronage,
Real Madrid became the greatest club side ever, won 8. ____
the European Champions Cup a record five times in a
row between 1956 and 1960, a remarkable feat that
is unlikely to be challenged.
Madrid lies, quite literally, at the heart of
Spain.This is no small coincidence that the capital’s 9. ____
leading football club is seen like a symbol of all 10. ____
things Spanish, just as FC Barcelona is a beacon for
the independent Catalan spirit.
答案：
1.【参考答案】将lies改为lying。
【参考译文】 没有别的体育场位置能与伯纳贝乌体育场位置相媲美了，它位于卡斯特拉纳，位于穿越马德里市中心这条高速公路的三叉路口。
【试题分析】 本题辨析主句与分词状语关系的误用。
【详细解答】 lies as it does on the Castellana ，虽然主语应该是Bernabeu，但由于前面Few football grounds boast a more prestigious address thantheBernabeu是比较级的句子，而且比较对象很明确：是Few football grounds 与the Bernabeu，而lies的误用，导致了句子结构的混乱。鉴于lies as it does…是对the Bernabeu的补充说明，故将lies改为lying，使之与后面的句子变成状语，就解决了问题。
2.【参考答案】将threelining改为threelined。
【参考译文】 译文同上句。
【试题分析】 本题辨析分词作定语时的误用。
【详细解答】 threelining与其修饰词highway的逻辑关系是被动的。而现在分词往往是与其修饰词的关系是主动的。因此，将threelining改为threelined。
3.【参考答案】将as改为Though。
【参考译文】 尽管皇家马德里队的历史可追溯到1902年索西达德马里足球俱乐部队成立之时，但是直到1920年，俱乐部才被允许在其名字之前 冠以“皇家”二字。
【试题分析】 本题辨析连接词的误用。
【详细解答】 Real date back to 1920与it was not until 1920 that the club was granted permission to use the Realprefix之间的逻辑关系应是转折关系，而as的误用导致了关系的混乱。改为表示转折的Though/Although。
4.【参考答案】将when改为that。
【参考译文】 译文同上句。
【试题分析】 本题辨析连接词的误用。
【详细解答】 强调句与定语从句的区别主要有两点：引导词与引导词前后的句子的结构。强调句的连词除了强调人可以是who 以外，都用that。另外一点，强调句前半部分是“It is…”，句意不完整，that后面的部分也不完整，只有将It is …that中间的成分移到后面才完整。本句是强调句，而不是定语从句，故when属误用，须将when改为that。5.【参考答案】将on改为for。
【参考译文】 购买体育场地皮花去300万比赛塔，建造费用总共达3800万比赛塔。
【试题分析】 本题辨析介词的误用。
【详细解答】 介词的作用在英语中的作用是不容忽视的，每一个介词都有其独特的用途。on除了表示时间，空间位置外，还可以表示“在……方面”，不表示花费多少钱。故句中on属误用，将之改为表示数目多少的介词“for”。
6.【参考答案】将staggered改为staggering。
【参考译文】 在当时，这是一笔令人惊愕的数目。
【试题分析】 本题辨析同源的形容词的误用。
【详细解答】 以“ed”结尾的形容词主语一般修饰人，表示“感到……的”，以“ing”结尾的形容词一般修饰非生命的“物”，表示“令人……的”，句中sum是staggered逻辑主语，故staggered属误用，将之改为staggering。
7.【参考答案】将proving改为proven。
【参考译文】 新建体育场的巨大耗资引起了许多传言，还说皇家马德里队曾接受过佛朗哥政府的资助，但从未得到证实。
【试题分析】 本题辨析做状语时，分词的误用。
【详细解答】 never proving是主句The cost of the new stadium led to claims的分词状语，proving的逻辑主语是that Real had received financial aid from General Franco’s government，在关系上与proven属被动，因此，proving属误用，改为proven。
8.【参考答案】将won改为winning。
【参考译文】 在伯纳贝乌的资助下，皇家马德里最终成为最优秀的一支俱乐部足球队，在1956年至1960年期间，这支球队五连冠夺得欧洲足球冠军杯。
【试题分析】 本题辨析分词在作状语时的误用。
【详细解答】 由won开始的状语短语，逻辑主语是Real Madrid，主语和won的逻辑关系是主动的。won是误用，因此改为winning。
9.【参考答案】将This改为It。
【参考译文】这支首都著名足球俱乐部队被视为西班牙民族精神的象征，就像巴塞罗那足球俱乐部队是独立的加泰罗尼亚精神的标志一样，这绝不是巧合。
【试题分析】 本题辨析作形式主语时代词的误用。
【详细解答】 本句是长句子，真正的主语是that后面的部分。为了保持句子的平衡，将较长的主语放在后面，而将 it放在句首，做形式主语，是英语惯用的手段。而本句用this作形式主语是不合适的，故改为it。
10.【参考答案】将like改为as。
【参考译文】 译文同上句。
【试题分析】 本题辨析将介语用作连词的误用。
【详细解答】 在作“像……”这一意思时，like虽与as词意看似相似，但用法区别很大。like是介词，连接名词或代词，as是连词，连结句子，而FG Barcelona is a beacon for the independent Catalan spirit是个句子，故like属误用，应改为as。
2008年6月英语六级短文改错专项训练(3)
[ 08/05/17 11:28 | by admin ]
08/05/17 11:28 | by admin ]
Error Correction (15 minutes)
Changes in the way people live bring about changes in the
jobs that they do. More and more people live in towns and cities
instead on farms and in villages. Cities and states have to provide --71.
services city people want, such like more police protection, more --72.
hospitals, and more schools. This means that more policemen,
more nurses and technicians, and more teachers must be hired.
Advances in technology has also changed people's lives. --73.
Dishwashers and washing machines do jobs that were once done
by the hand. The widespread use of such electrical appliances --74.
means that there is a need for servicemen to keep it running --75.
properly.
People are earning higher wages and salaries. This leads --76.
changes in the way of life. As income goes down, people may not --77.
want more food to eat or more clothes to wear. But they may
want more and better care from doctors, dentists and hospitals.
They are likely to travel more and to want more education
Nevertheless, many more jobs are available in these services. --78.
The government also affects the kind of works people do. --79.
The governments of most countries spend huge sums of money
for international defense. They hire thousands of engineers, --80.
scientists, clerks, typists and secretaries to work on the many
different aspects of defense.
答案：
71. (instead) on --- of
72. like --- as
73. has --- have
74. the --- /
75. it --- them
76. leads --- causes
77. down --- up
78. Nevertheless --- Therefore
79. works --- work/job/jobs
80. international --- national
Changes in the way people live bring about changes in the
jobs that they do. More and more people live in towns and cities
instead on farms and in villages. Cities and states have to provide --71.
services city people want, such like more police protection, more --72.
hospitals, and more schools. This means that more policemen,
more nurses and technicians, and more teachers must be hired.
Advances in technology has also changed people's lives. --73.
Dishwashers and washing machines do jobs that were once done
by the hand. The widespread use of such electrical appliances --74.
means that there is a need for servicemen to keep it running --75.
properly.
People are earning higher wages and salaries. This leads --76.
changes in the way of life. As income goes down, people may not --77.
want more food to eat or more clothes to wear. But they may
want more and better care from doctors, dentists and hospitals.
They are likely to travel more and to want more education
Nevertheless, many more jobs are available in these services. --78.
The government also affects the kind of works people do. --79.
The governments of most countries spend huge sums of money
for international defense. They hire thousands of engineers, --80.
scientists, clerks, typists and secretaries to work on the many
different aspects of defense.
答案：
71. (instead) on --- of
72. like --- as
73. has --- have
74. the --- /
75. it --- them
76. leads --- causes
77. down --- up
78. Nevertheless --- Therefore
79. works --- work/job/jobs
80. international --- national
2008年6月英语六级短文改错专项训练(2)
[ 08/05/16 11:47 | by admin ]
08/05/16 11:47 | by admin ]
Error Correction (15 minutes)
The key to being a winner is to have desire
and a goal from which you refuse to be deterred (被吓住).
That desire fuels your dreams and the
special goal keeps you focusing. --71.
Deeply down we all have a hope that our --72.
destiny is not to be average and prosaic. Everyone
talks about a good game, but the winner goes out
and do something. To win, there has to be movement --73.
and physical action. Attitudes and persistence can
help us become who we want to be. --74.
Competition is the best motivator. Because --75.
many people use competition as an excuse for not
doing something, those who really want to success --76.
see competition as an opportunity, and they're
willing to do the tough work necessarily to win. --77.
Learn to deal with fear. Fear is the greatest
deterrent to taking risk. People worry so much --78.
about failing that their fear paralyzes them,
drained the energy they might otherwise be using to --79.
grow.
You can cultivate self-respect by developing a
commitment to your own talents. It may be
necessary to do the thing you fear the most in
order to put that fear in rest, so that it can no --80.
longer control you.
答案：
71. focused
72. Deep
73. does
74. what
75. While/Although
76. succeed
77. necessary
78. risks
79. draining
80. to
The key to being a winner is to have desire
and a goal from which you refuse to be deterred (被吓住).
That desire fuels your dreams and the
special goal keeps you focusing. --71.
Deeply down we all have a hope that our --72.
destiny is not to be average and prosaic. Everyone
talks about a good game, but the winner goes out
and do something. To win, there has to be movement --73.
and physical action. Attitudes and persistence can
help us become who we want to be. --74.
Competition is the best motivator. Because --75.
many people use competition as an excuse for not
doing something, those who really want to success --76.
see competition as an opportunity, and they're
willing to do the tough work necessarily to win. --77.
Learn to deal with fear. Fear is the greatest
deterrent to taking risk. People worry so much --78.
about failing that their fear paralyzes them,
drained the energy they might otherwise be using to --79.
grow.
You can cultivate self-respect by developing a
commitment to your own talents. It may be
necessary to do the thing you fear the most in
order to put that fear in rest, so that it can no --80.
longer control you.
答案：
71. focused
72. Deep
73. does
74. what
75. While/Although
76. succeed
77. necessary
78. risks
79. draining
80. to
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